Njengoko sonke sisazi, ioyile yepetroli icocwa ngepetroleum. Ixabiso lepetroleum liyanda kule minyaka, kwaye iindleko zokuqhuba ziya zisanda. Kwinkqubo yokukhupha ioyile, kufuneka kufakwe imibhobho emininzi.

Nantsi ingqwalasela yepayipi:

Ukufaka iityhubhu (GB9948-88) yityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo efanelekileyo kwityhubhu yesithando somlilo, isixhobo sokutshintsha ubushushu kunye nemibhobho kwindawo yokucocisa ipetroliyam.

Umbhobho wentsimbi wokugrumba ngokwejoloji (YB235-70) usetyenziselwa ukugrumba okungundoqo lisebe lejoloji, onokwahlulwahlulwa ube ngumbhobho wokugrumba, ikhola yokugrumba, umbhobho ongundoqo, umbhobho wekheyiji kunye nombhobho wokupholisa ngokwendlela osetyenziswa ngayo.

Umbhobho weoyile luhlobo lwentsimbi ende enenxalenye engenanto kwaye engenamdibaniso ojikelezileyo, ngelixa umbhobho wokuqhekeka kwepetroleum luhlobo lwentsimbi eqhekezayo.

Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwezinto zokwakha nezoomatshini ezifana neepayipi zokubhola ioyile, iishafti zokuqhuba iimoto, iifreyimu zebhayisekile kunye ne-scaffolding yentsimbi yokuhambisa imifanekiso ekwakheni. Ukusebenzisa ityhubhu yokuqhekeka kwepetroleum ukwenza iindawo zeringi kunokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto, kube lula inkqubo yokuvelisa, konge ixesha lokucubungula izinto, njengeringi yokuqengqeleka, i-jack sleeve, njl.njl., isetyenzisiwe kakhulu ekwenzeni ipayipi yentsimbi. Ityhubhu yokuqhekeka kwepetroleum okanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zesiqhelo, i-barrel, i-barrel, njl.njl. kwityhubhu yokuqhekeka kwepetroleum yokwenziwa. Ipayipi yokuqhekeka kwepetroleum inokwahlulwa ibe yipayipi ejikelezileyo kunye nepayipi enemilo ekhethekileyo ngokwemilo yendawo enqamlezileyo. Ekubeni indawo yombhobho wokuqhekeka kwepetroleum yeyona inkulu ine-perimeter efanayo, ulwelo oluninzi lunokuhanjiswa ngepayipi ejikelezayo.

I-API5CTIsingxobo seoyile sisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuthutha ioyile, igesi yendalo, igesi, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingamanzi kunye neegesi.

Ingohlulwa ibe yimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kunye nombhobho wentsimbi edibeneyo. Umbhobho wentsimbi edibeneyo ibhekisa ikakhulu kumbhobho wentsimbi enemthungo ethe tye, kwaye isingxobo sepetroleum esikhulu ngokubanzi singumbhobho wentsimbi edibeneyo enemthungo ethe tye. Amazwe asetyenziswa kakhulu kule mveliso asasazwa kakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma, eYurophu naseMelika.I-Api5ctIbhokisi inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziinkcukacha ze-R-1, R-2 kunye ne-R-3 ngokuxhomekeke kubude. Izinto eziphambili yi-B, X42, X46, X56, X65, X70 njalo njalo. Kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, umbhobho wezinto zebhokisi yepetroleum unezibonelelo zawo zendalo ezikhethekileyo. Ibhokisi yeoyile ye-Api5ct ukusuka kwizixhobo eziluhlaza ukuya kwiimveliso ngaphambi kokunikezelwa kovavanyo lokuthamba, uvavanyo lokuthamba, uvavanyo lokuchaphazeleka, uvavanyo lokuthamba kunye nolunye uvavanyo oluhambelanayo.