GB8162kunye ne-GB8163 ziinkcukacha ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kwimigangatho yesizwe saseTshayina. Zinomahluko omkhulu ekusetyenzisweni, iimfuno zobugcisa, imigangatho yokuhlola, njl. Oku kulandelayo kukuthelekisa okuneenkcukacha komahluko ophambili:
1. Igama eliqhelekileyo kunye nobubanzi besicelo
Igama: "Ipayipi yeNtsimbi engenamthungo yokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo"
Ukusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo ngokubanzi, ekucutshungulweni koomatshini nakwezinye iindawo zothutho ezingezizo ezolwelo, ezifana nezixhaso zezakhiwo, iindawo zoomatshini, njl.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: izihlandlo ezinemithwalo engashukumiyo okanye yoomatshini, ayifanelekanga ukuthuthwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye kolwelo.
Igama: "Ipayipi yentsimbi engenamthungo yoThutho oluNyulu"
Ukusetyenziswa: Yenzelwe ukuhambisa ulwelo (njengamanzi, ioyile, igesi, njl.njl.), esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo lwemibhobho efana nepetroleum, iikhemikhali, iibhoyila, njl.njl.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Kufuneka umelane noxinzelelo oluthile kunye namaqondo obushushu, kwaye ube neemfuno zokhuseleko eziphezulu
2. Izinto kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali
GB8162:
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo:20#, 45#, Q345Bkunye nezinye intsimbi yekhabhoni eqhelekileyo okanye intsimbi ye-alloy ephantsi.
Iimfuneko zokwakheka kweekhemikhali azixhomekekanga kangako, zigxile kwiimpawu zoomatshini (ezifana namandla okutsalwa, amandla okukhupha).
GB8163:
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo: 20#, 16Mn, Q345B, njl., ukuwelda okuhle kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.
Umthamo wezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nesulfure (S) kunye nephosphorus (P) ulawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuthuthwa kolwelo.
3. Iimfuno zokusebenza koomatshini
GB8162:
Gxila kwiimpawu zoomatshini ezifana namandla okutsalwa kunye nokwandiswa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokuthwala umthwalo wesakhiwo.
Ukuqina kwempembelelo okanye uvavanyo lokusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu azisoloko ziyimfuneko.
GB8163:
Ukongeza kumandla okutsalwa, uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwamanzi, uvavanyo lokwandiswa, uvavanyo lokusila, njl.njl. lunokufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbhobho wentsimbi awunakuvuza okanye ukuguquguquka phantsi koxinzelelo.
Ezinye iimeko zokusebenza zifuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lobushushu obuphezulu okanye impembelelo kubushushu obuphantsi.
4. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo
GB8162:
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic alusoloko luyimfuneko (ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene kwisivumelwano).
GB8163:
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic (okanye uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo) kufuneka lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa amandla okuthwala uxinzelelo.
5. Inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuhlolwa
GB8162:
Inkqubo yemveliso (ukuqengqeleka okushushu, ukuzoba okubandayo) inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zesakhiwo ngokubanzi.
Zimbalwa izinto zokuhlola, ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ubungakanani, umgangatho womphezulu, kunye neempawu zoomatshini.
GB8163:
Inkqubo yemveliso kufuneka iqinisekise ukufana okuphezulu kunye noxinano (njengokuphoswa okuqhubekayo okanye ukucocwa ngaphandle kwesithando).
Uhlolo lungqongqo ngakumbi, kuquka uvavanyo olungatshabalalisiyo olufana novavanyo lwe-eddy current kunye novavanyo lwe-ultrasound (kuxhomekeke kwinjongo).
6. Ukumakisha kunye nesiqinisekiso
GB8162: Inombolo eqhelekileyo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iinkcukacha, njl. kufuneka ziphawulwe kuphawu, kodwa akukho mfuneko ikhethekileyo yokuqinisekiswa.
GB8163: Isatifikethi esongezelelweyo esinxulumene nombhobho woxinzelelo (njengelayisenisi yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo) sinokufuneka.
Phawula:
Ukuxuba akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo: Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-GB8163 ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokwakha (kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno ze-GB8162), kodwa imibhobho yentsimbi ye-GB8162 ayinakuthatha indawo ye-GB8163 yokuthutha ulwelo, kungenjalo kuya kubakho iingozi zokhuseleko.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-14-2025
