Ipayipi lensimbi lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza: ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo kanye nepayipi lensimbi elinomthungo, ipayipi lensimbi elinomthungo libizwa ngokuthi ipayipi lensimbi eliqondile.

1. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lingahlukaniswa kanje: ipayipi elingenamthungo eligoqwe ngokushisayo, ipayipi elidonswayo elibandayo, ipayipi lensimbi eliqondile, ipayipi lokunweba elishisayo, ipayipi lokuphotha elibandayo kanye nepayipi lokuphuma, njll. Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo enziwe ngensimbi yekhabhoni noma insimbi ye-alloy esezingeni eliphezulu, engagoqwa ngokushisayo noma edonswa ngokubandayo.

2. Ipayipi lensimbi yokushisela lihlukaniswe ngepayipi lokushisela esithandweni, ipayipi lokushisela likagesi (ukushisela ukumelana) kanye nepayipi lokushisela le-arc elizenzakalelayo ngenxa yesimo salo esihlukile sokushisela lihlukaniswe ngepayipi lokushisela eliqondile kanye nepayipi lokushisela elijikelezayo izinhlobo ezimbili, ngenxa yesimo salo sokugcina lihlukaniswe ngepayipi lokushisela eliyindilinga kanye nepayipi lokushisela elinomumo okhethekile (isikwele, isicaba, njll.). Ipayipi lensimbi ngokwezinto zepayipi (okungukuthi insimbi) lingahlukaniswa libe: ipayipi lekhabhoni kanye nepayipi le-alloy, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali, njll. Ipayipi lekhabhoni lingahlukaniswa libe yipayipi lensimbi lekhabhoni elijwayelekile kanye nepayipi lesakhiwo sekhabhoni elisezingeni eliphezulu. Ipayipi le-alloy lingahlukaniswa libe:ipayipi le-alloy eliphansi, ipayipi lesakhiwo se-alloy,ipayipi le-alloy ephezulu, ipayipi elinamandla aphezulu. Ipayipi elithwalayo, ipayipi elingagqwali elingamelana nokushisa kanye ne-asidi, ipayipi eliqondile (njenge-alloy yokusika) kanye nepayipi le-alloy lokushisa eliphezulu, njll.

Ngokusho kwezimpawu zokumboza

Ipayipi lensimbi ngokwezici zokumboza ubuso lingahlukaniswa libe: ipayipi elimnyama (elingamboziwe) kanye nepayipi elimboziwe.

Ipayipi lokumboza linepayipi elihlanganisiwe, ipayipi lokumboza i-aluminium, ipayipi lokumboza i-chrome, ipayipi lokumboza i-aluminium kanye nolunye ungqimba lwe-alloy lwepayipi lensimbi.

Ishubhu lokumboza lineshubhu lokumboza langaphandle, ishubhu lokumboza langaphakathi, ishubhu lokumboza langaphakathi nelangaphandle. Izembozo ezivame ukusetshenziswa yipulasitiki, i-epoxy resin, i-coal tar epoxy resin kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokumboza ezilwa nokugqwala zohlobo lwengilazi.

Ukuhlukaniswa Ngokusetshenziswa

Izinyathelo 1 Ipayipi lokufaka amapayipi. Njenge: amanzi, ipayipi legesi, ipayipi lomusi elinepayipi elingenamthungo,ipayipi lokudlulisa uwoyela, ipayipi lesiqu sikawoyela negesi. Ipayipi lamanzi okunisela ezolimo elinepayipi kanye nepayipi lokunisela lokufafaza.

2. Amapayipi emishini yokushisa. Njengebhoyila ejwayelekile enepayipi lamanzi abilayo,ipayipi lomusi elishisayo kakhulu, ipayipi lokushisa le-locomotive boiler, ipayipi lentuthu, ipayipi elincane lentuthu, ipayipi lezitini ezigobile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kanyeishubhu yebhoyila enomfutho ophezulu, njll.

3. Ipayipi lemboni yemishini.Njengombhobho wesakhiwo sezindiza (umbhobho oyindilinga, umbhobho we-ellipse, umbhobho we-ellipse oyisicaba), umbhobho we-half shaft wemoto, umbhobho we-axle, umbhobho wesakhiwo se-tractor wemoto, umbhobho opholile kawoyela we-tractor, umbhobho we-transformer kanye nombhobho wokuthwala, njll.

4. Ipayipi lokubhoboza i-petroleum geology. Njenge: ipayipi lokubhoboza i-petroleum, amapayipi kaphethiloli, i-casing kaphethiloli kanye nama-joint ahlukahlukene amapayipi, ipayipi lokubhoboza i-geological (i-casing, ipayipi lokubhoboza elisebenzayo, ukubhoboza, ama-hoop kanye nama-pin joints, njll.).

5. Ipayipi lemboni yamakhemikhali.Njengokuthi: ipayipi lokuqhekeka kwephethiloli, umshini wokushintsha ukushisa wemishini yamakhemikhali kanye nepayipi, ipayipi elingagqwali elimelana ne-asidi, umanyolo onepayipi lokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nepayipi eliphakathi lamakhemikhali okuthutha, njll.

6. Eminye iminyango isebenzisa amapayipi. Njenge: ipayipi lesitsha (ipayipi lesilinda segesi elinomfutho ophezulu kanye nepayipi lesitsha elijwayelekile), ipayipi lezinsimbi nokunye.