— Cikakken Jagora ga Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Rasha da Kayan Bututun Zafi Mai Tsanani da Matsi Mai Yawa

Sanonpipe – Mai Kaya da Amintaccen Mai Kaya na Tubbun Boiler na Rasha ТУ

I. Matsayin Tsarin Daidaitacce: "Bayanan Musamman na Fasaha" don Bututun Boiler na Nukiliya da na Zafi

ТУ 3-923-75wani takamaiman bayani ne na fasaha (ТУ - Yanayin Fasaha) wanda Rasha ta ƙirƙira don bututun ƙarfe marasa sulɓi da ake amfani da su a cikintsarin tukunyar wutar lantarki ta nukiliya da tsarin tukunyar wutar lantarki ta thermalBa kamar ƙa'idodin ƙasa baki ɗaya ba (ГОСТ), ƙa'idodin ТУ galibi ana keɓance su ne don takamaiman aikace-aikacen masana'antu, suna sanya buƙatu na fasaha masu tsauri da aka yi niyya.

Wannan ma'aunin galibi ana amfani da shi ne ta manyan masana'antun injina masu nauyi na Rasha kamar suНКМЗ (Masana'antar Gina Inji ta Novokramatorsk)kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙa'idodin kayan aiki don tsarin bututun mai zafi da matsin lamba a cikin sassan makamashin nukiliya da na zafi na Rasha. A duk faɗin Rasha da kasuwar CIS, ana amfani da wannan ma'aunin sosai don bututun tururi na manyan makamashin nukiliya, bututun mai zafi na boiler, bututun mai dumama, da sauran kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, wanda hakan ya sanya shi muhimmin tushe na fasaha don siyan bututu a cikin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya da ta zafi.

Muhimman fasalulluka na ma'aunin: ТУ 3-923-75 ya sanya tsauraran buƙatu kan abubuwan da suka shafi sinadarai, halayen injina, hanyoyin sarrafa zafi, da kuma kula da haɗakar da ba ta ƙarfe ba, yana tabbatar da aiki mai aminci na dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayin aiki na tashoshin wutar lantarki na nukiliya da na'urori masu mahimmanci.

Tsarin kayan aiki: Ma'aunin ya ƙunshi manyan maki biyu -16ГС (16GS)ƙarfe mai ƙarancin ƙarfe da kuma15Х1М1Ф (15Kh1M1F)ƙarfe mai jure zafi mai ƙarancin ƙarfe.

II. Kayan Aiki 16ГС (16GS) Cikakkun Bayani – Karfe Mai Ƙarfi Mai Ƙarfi Mai Ƙarancin Alloy

16ГС(Fassarar Latin:16GS) ƙarfe ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarancin ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin tsarin Rasha, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar injinan tukunyar jirgi, bututun matsi, da kuma kayan aikin walda.

Maki iri ɗaya na ƙasa da ƙasa:

Tsarin Daidaitacce	Daidaitaccen Maki	Bayani
China (GB)	Q345D(a daMiliyan 16)	Ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarancin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi
Janar na ƙasa da ƙasa	Ƙarfe mai ƙarancin ƙarfe na tsarin Mn-Si	—

Sinadarin sinadarai (wt%): Karfe ne mai ƙarancin carbon, mai yawan manganese, wanda ke da carbon ≤0.20%, manganese 1.30–1.70%, da silicon 0.50–0.80%, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan ƙarfin walda da kuma juriyar ƙarancin zafin jiki.

Kayayyakin injina:

Ƙarfin tanƙwasawa: 470–640 MPa

Ƙarfin samarwa: 305–345 MPa (ya danganta da kauri)

Taurin tasirin ƙasa da zafin jiki: ya cika buƙatun tasirin -40°C

Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun:

Tsarin bututun tukunya a tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya da ta zafi

Abubuwan gini na tukunyar tururi da tasoshin matsin lamba

Kayan aiki masu matsin lamba da tsarin ƙarfe

Siffofin kayan aiki: Siffofin 16ГСkyakkyawan walda, ƙarfin zafin jiki mai kyau, da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfi mai kyau, wanda hakan ya sanya shi muhimmin abu don bututun boiler a aikace-aikacen makamashin nukiliya da na zafi.

III. Kayan Aiki 15Х1М1Ф (15Kh1M1F) Cikakkun bayanai - Karfe Mai Juriya Da Zafi Mai Ƙarfin Alloy

15Х1М1Ф(Fassarar Latin:15Kh1M1F) ƙarfe ne mai ƙarancin juriya ga zafi a ƙarƙashin tsarin Rasha, wanda aka fi sanya shi donmakamashin nukiliya da ƙarfin zafi mai tsanani - babban zafin jiki, babban matsin lamba - sabisWannan ƙarfe mai ƙarfi da zafi yana haɗa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kamar chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), da vanadium (V) don haɓaka ƙarfin rarrafe sosai a yanayin zafi mai yawa, juriya ga iskar shaka, da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci.

Rubuce-rubucen ƙira kayan aiki: 15yana nuna yawan sinadarin carbon na kusan 0.15%,Хyana nufin chromium (Cr),1don abun ciki na chromium na kimanin 1%,Мdon molybdenum (Mo),1don abun ciki na molybdenum na kimanin 1%,Фdon vanadium (V).

Maki iri ɗaya na ƙasa da ƙasa:

Tsarin Daidaitacce	Daidaitaccen Maki	Bayani
China (GB/T 3077)	15Cr1Mo1V	Karfe mai ƙarancin juriya ga zafi, kayan da aka ƙera don na'urorin wutar lantarki na gida
Jamus (DIN/EN)	15CrMoV5-9 / 1.8521	—

Sinadarin sinadarai (wt%)– Bukatun da aka saba buƙata bisa ga ТУ 3-923-75:

Sinadarin	Tsarin Abubuwan Ciki	Matsayi/Bayani
C (Kabon)	0.10 – 0.16	Yana daidaita ƙarfi da tauri
Si (Silikon)	0.17 – 0.37	Inganta juriya ga iskar shaka
Mn (Manganese)	0.40 – 0.70	Yana ƙara ƙarfi da tauri
Cr (Chromium)	1.00 – 1.40	Yana samar da fim mai kauri na oxide, wanda ke samar da tsatsa da juriya ga zafi
Mo (Molybdenum)	0.90 – 1.10	Yana ƙara ƙarfin zafin jiki da juriya ga ƙwanƙwasawa
V (Vanadium)	0.20 – 0.25	Yana tsaftace tsarin hatsi kuma yana inganta ƙarfin zafi
Ni (Nickel)	≤ 0.25	Yana inganta tauri
S (Sulfuri)	≤ 0.025	—
P (Fosphorus)	≤ 0.025	—

15Х1М1Ф yana da kusanci sosai da na China ta hanyar sinadarai.15Cr1Mo1V, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin na'urorin wutar lantarki na zafi sama da 20 da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje masu ƙarfin MW 300 zuwa sama don manyan bututun tururi, bututun tururi da aka sake dumamawa, da kanun labarai. An tabbatar da cikakken ƙarfin fasaha da amincin injiniyancinsa.

Kayayyakin injina:

Ƙarfin taurin kai: ≥ 500 MPa

Ƙarfin samarwa: ≥ 320 MPa

Tsawaita (δ5): ≥ 18% (mai tsayi) / ≥ 16% (mai juyawa)

Taurin tasiri (KCU): ≥ 500 kJ/m² (mai tsayi) / ≥ 400 kJ/m² (mai juyewa)

Mahimman fasalulluka na aiki:

Ƙarfin zafi: Haɗa Mo da V tare yana inganta ƙarfin fashewa mai ratsawa a yanayin zafi mai yawa.

Kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙananan tsarin: Bayan daidaita yanayin zafi da kuma daidaita yanayin zafi mai yawa, ana samun tsarin sorbite mai ƙarfi/bainite.

Zafin aiki da aka ba da shawarar: Mai iya yin aiki na dogon lokaci mai dorewa a yanayin zafihar zuwa +585°C.

Dacewar makaman nukiliya: Ya dace da kayan aikin tashar wutar lantarki ta nukiliya (AC) da tsarin bututu.

Yankunan aikace-aikace na yau da kullun:

Aikace-aikace	Amfani na Musamman	Yanayin Sabis
Makaman nukiliya	Manyan layukan tururi, bututun kayan aiki masu matsin lamba	Yanayin zafi mai yawa, matsin lamba mai yawa, yanayin radiation
Ƙarfin zafi	Bututun dumama mai zafi mai zafi mai tsanani/mai tsanani, bututun sake dumamawa, manyan bututun tururi	Yanayin zafi ≤585°C, matsin lamba mai tsanani
Kera tukunyar jirgi	Bututun tukunya mai matsin lamba mai yawa, bututun tukunyar tururi	Babban sigogin tururi, sabis na dogon lokaci
Tasoshin matsi	Tasoshin matsin lamba masu zafi	Matsi mai zafi sosai

IV. Tsarin Fasaha na Ma'aunin ТУ 3-923-75

A matsayin wani ƙa'ida ta musamman don bututun tukunyar wutar lantarki ta nukiliya da ta zafi, ТУ 3-923-75 ya sanya ƙa'idodi masu tsauri na fasaha:

Tsarin maganin zafi: Ma'aunin ya ƙayyade takamaiman maganin zafi don 15Х1М1Ф, yawancidaidaita yanayin zafi + yanayin zafi mai zafi, don cimma tsarin bainite/tempered sorbite. Daidaiton tsarin maganin zafi yana ƙayyade daidaiton microstructural da riƙe halayen injiniya a lokacin dogon sabis na zafi mai zafi.

Tsarin sarrafa sinadarai mai ƙarfi: Tsauraran iyakoki kan ƙazanta masu cutarwa kamar sulfur da phosphorus suna tabbatar da tsabta da aminci ga kayan aiki a cikin yanayin zafi mai tsawo.

Gwaji mara lalatawa: Dole ne a yi gwajin ultrasonic (UT) da gwajin eddy current (ET) don tabbatar da 'yanci daga lahani na ciki.

V. Tabbatar da Inganci da Tallafin Bin Dokoki na CBAM

Tabbatar da inganci:

Kowane rukuni yana zuwa da cikakkenTakardar Shaidar Gwajin Masana'antu (MTC)

EN 10204 3.1/3.2takaddun shaida suna samuwa akan buƙata

Binciken wasu kamfanoni ta hanyarSGS, BV, TÜVana tallafawa

Cikakken bin diddigin bayanai daga lambar zafi zuwa samfurin da aka gama

Tallafin bin ƙa'idodin harajin carbon na EU CBAM:

Muna samar da bayanai game da fitar da hayakin carbon na musamman dangane da ainihin ma'aunin wurin

Taimako wajen shirya tsare-tsaren sa ido, rahotannin fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli, da sauran takardun binciken kuɗi

Yana taimaka muku guje wa tsarin hukuncin ƙimar EU na asali da rage farashin kuɗin carbon

VI. Me yasa za a zaɓi Sanonpipe?

Amfaninmu	Cikakkun bayanai
Kwarewa ta yau da kullun	Cikakken fahimtar ТУ 3-923-75 da tsarin fasaha na Rasha, tare da fassarar daidai game da buƙatun bututun tukunyar wutar lantarki ta nukiliya da zafi
Tabbatar da kayan aiki	Cikakkun takaddun shaida na kayan aiki na 16ГС da 15Х1М1Ф, tare da samar da takaddun maki iri ɗaya na Rasha da Sin a lokaci guda
Cikakken kewayon girman	Akwai shi a diamita na waje10–630 mmda kauri na bango1–32 mm, wanda ya shafi manyan buƙatu
Isarwa cikin sauri	An tallafa masa da kayan da ke ɗauke da tan 20,000; an aika da umarnin gaggawa cikin kwanaki 7-15.
Tallafin cikakken sabis	Daga bincike, fayyace fasaha, da kuma ambato zuwa takardu da dabaru - isar da kaya sau ɗaya
Alƙawarin Babu Haɗari	Sama da wuraren duba ingancin cikin gida 240 da kuma rashin daidaiton takardu

 VII. Tuntube Mu

Sanonpipe ta sadaukar da kanta ga samar da bututun tukunya masu inganci marasa matsala bisa ga ТУ 3-923-75 ga sassan makamashin nukiliya da na zafi a Rasha da yankin CIS. Ko kuna buƙatar takamaiman bayanai ko girman da aka keɓance, muna ba da tallafin fasaha na ƙwararru da mafita masu sassauƙa.

Misalan bayanin ƙayyadaddun bayanai na yau da kullun:

Труба стальная бесшовная горячедеформированная 630×25 ТУ 3-923-75 / 16ГС
(Bututun ƙarfe mai zafi mai birgima 630×25, kowace ТУ 3-923-75, aji 16ГС)

Труба стальная бесшовная горячедеформированная 530×18 ТУ 3-923-75 / 15Х1М1Ф
(Bututun ƙarfe mai zafi mai birgima 530×18, kowace ТУ 3-923-75, aji 15Х1М1Ф)

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