I. Ka Hoʻokaʻawale Huahana a me nā Kumu Kūʻai

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kumu ma waenaPaipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻiaa me ka Seamless Steel Pipe ma ke kālepa honua e hoʻomaka me kā lākou mau code Harmonized System (HS). Wahi a ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o WCO, hāʻule nā ​​​​paipu kila seamless ma lalo o ke code HS 7304, ʻoiai nā paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hāʻule ma lalo o 7306. ʻO kēia hoʻokaʻawale mua ke kākoʻo nei i nā noi tariff a me nā hoʻoponopono kālepa ma hope.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻana no nā mea lawe mai. Nā huahana e like me ka Seamless Steel PipeA333 T11, Paipu humuhumu ʻoleA333 T9, Paipu humuhumu ʻoleA333 T5, Paipu kila haoA333 T91, Nā paipu Seamless kila Alloy, a me ka China Alloy Steel Tube pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo o nā poʻomanaʻo kūpono 7304 e pili ana i kā lākou mea, ke anawaena, ka ʻāpana kea, a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe.

II. Nā Kulekele ʻAuhau Hoʻokomo o EU

ʻO ke kulekele hoʻokomo mai o ka EU no nā paipu kila he ʻōnaehana multi-papa e pili ana i nā ʻauhau kumu, nā hana palekana, a me nā ʻauhau anti-dumping.

Nā Kuleana Kumu a me nā Quota Palekana: Mālama ka EU i nā quota uku palekana (TRQ) ma ka hapa nui o nā huahana kila. No nā "ʻOi aku ka Seamless Tubes" (nā paipu seamless ʻaʻole kila ma lalo o HS 7304), ʻo ka quota no nā ʻāina e like me Kina ma kahi o 34,000 a 34,800 tone i kēlā me kēia hapaha no 2025-2026; pili kahi ʻauhau hou he 25% i nā mea lawe mai e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ka quota. No nā "Seamless Stainless Tubes and Pipes," aia nō hoʻi nā quota kikoʻī o ka ʻāina, me kahi 25% ma luna o ka quota tariff. Hoʻolālā ʻia kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi no Iulai 1, 2026, i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ka manaʻo o ka EU e hōʻemi i nā quota lawe mai ma kahi o 50% a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka tariff ma luna o ka quota mai 25% a 50%. E hoʻopilikia nui kēia i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai no nā huahana seamless like ʻole, me nā Seamless Steel Tubes For Fertilizer Equipment a me Seamless Pipe For Steam.

Nā Hana Kū'ē i ka Hoʻokuʻu ʻAna:

Nā Paipu Seamless (HS 7304): Hoʻokau ka EU i nā ʻauhau anti-dumping paʻa loa ma kekahi mau paipu seamless a me nā paipu o ke kila kila i hoʻomaka mai Kina, me nā uku mai 48.3% a i 71.9%. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo inā pili like ka ʻauhau palekana ma luna o ka quota a me ke kuleana anti-dumping, ʻohi wale ka EU i ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ʻelua. No nā paipu seamless kila kalapona (e laʻa, Sa-106m, Cr5mo Alloy Steel Pipe, ke anawaena o waho ≤406.4mm, CEV ≤0.86) mai Rusia a me Ukraine, pili pū nā ʻauhau anti-dumping, me nā uku e loli ana ma muli o ka mea hana (24.1%-35.8% no nā hui Lūkini, 8.1%-25.7% no nā hui Ukrainian).

Nā Paipu Welded (HS 7306): Hoʻokau ka EU i nā ʻauhau anti-dumping ma nā paipu hao a i ʻole ke kila non-alloy i welded ʻia (ke anawaena waho ≤168.3mm) i hoʻomaka mai Kina, Rusia, a me Belarus. ʻO ka helu o kēia manawa no nā huahana Kina he 90.6%. I ʻApelila 2026, ua hoʻomaka ka EU i kahi loiloi napoʻo ʻana o kēia mau ana e hoʻoholo ai inā pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia.

III. Nā Kulekele ʻAuhau Hoʻokomo o UK

Ma hope o ka Brexit, ua hoʻokumu ʻo UK i kāna ʻōnaehana uku kūʻokoʻa ponoʻī (UK Global Tariff) a me ke kahua hoʻoponopono kālepa (Trade Remedies Authority, TRA). Ua like ke ʻano kulekele o UK—nā uku kumu, nā palekana, a me nā dute anti-dumping—akā ʻokoʻa i nā kumukūʻai kikoʻī a me ka uhi ʻana o ka ʻāina.

Nā Hana Palekana: E like me ka EU, hoʻopili ka UK i nā TRQ palekana ma nā huahana kila like ʻole. Ma lalo o ka māhele "Nā Paipu Seamless ʻē aʻe", loaʻa iā Kina kahi quota hapaha ma kahi o 34,400 tone, me kahi ʻauhau 25% no nā lawe mai ma luna o ka quota. Mālama pū ka UK i nā quota no nā "Pipe Welded ʻē aʻe."

Nā Hana Kū'ē i ka Hoʻokuʻu ʻAna:

Nā Paipu Welded (HS 7306): Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo UK i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻauhau anti-dumping ma nā paipu hao i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole ke kila non-alloy (ke anawaena waho ≤168.3mm) mai Kina a me Belarus, me ka helu no nā huahana Kina ma 90.6%. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻopau ʻo UK i kāna mau ana kūʻē iā Rusia no kēia mau huahana i ka makahiki 2023. I Ianuali 2026, ua hoʻomaka ka TRA i kahi loiloi napoʻo ʻana no nā ana kūʻē iā Kina a me Belarus.

Nā Paipu Seamless (HS 7304): Ua mālama ʻo UK i nā ʻauhau anti-dumping i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ka EU ma kekahi mau paipu seamless mai Rusia a me Ukraine. E pili ana i nā paipu seamless kila kila Kina, ʻaʻohe ʻike i loaʻa i ka lehulehu e hōʻike ana he mau ʻauhau anti-dumping kūʻokoʻa ko UK, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kaupalena ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka mākeke e nā quota palekana.

IV. Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo o nā ʻOkoʻa Kulekele Koʻikoʻi

Māhele Huahana	Mea Hana Kulekele	ʻAhahui ʻEulopa (EU)	Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻIa (UK)
Nā Paipu ʻAʻohe Pili (HS 7304)	Palekana	Pili nā quota; 25% ʻoi aku ka ʻauhau ma mua o ka quota; manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa nui ʻana ma hope o Iulai 2026	Pili nā quota; 25% ʻauhau ma luna o ka quota
	Kū'ē i ka Hoʻolei ʻAna (Kina)	ʻAʻohe wiliwili kila: 48.3%-71.9%	ʻAʻohe kuleana AD kūʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia
	Anti-Dumping (ʻē aʻe)	ʻO Rusia/Ukraine kalapona humuhumu: 8.1%-35.8%	Ua mālama ʻia nā hana a ka EU ma Rusia/Ukraine, akā hiki ke loli kūʻokoʻa ke kulekele
Nā Paipu i Hoʻopili ʻia (HS 7306)	Palekana	Pili nā quotas a me ka ʻauhau 25% ma luna o ka quota	Pili nā quotas a me ka ʻauhau 25% ma luna o ka quota
	Kū'ē i ka Hoʻolei ʻAna (Kina)	90.6%	90.6%
	Anti-Dumping (ʻē aʻe)	Nā Hana Kūʻē iā Rusia a me Belarus	Ua mālama ʻia nā hana kūʻē iā Belarus; Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hana a Rusia