E kiia ana te tau 2026 ko te "tau tuatahi o ngā taripa waro." Ko te Tikanga Whakatikatika Rohe Waro o te EU (CBAM) kua uru mana ki tana wāhanga kohikohinga ā-ture, i te mea kei te anga atu te umanga maitai ā-rohe o Haina ki tana tau tuatahi o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga whai muri i tana whakaurunga ki te mākete waro ā-motu. E kī ana te Mahere Tau Rima 15 me whakatinana e te umanga maitai te "whakahaere takirua i ngā tukunga waro." Kua neke ngā mahi matomato me te waro-iti mai i te "kōwhiringa" kawenga pāpori a te kamupene ki te "mea me whai" mō te urunga ki te mākete me te whakataetae matua. Mō te umanga paipa maitai, ko te kaha ki te whakahaere tapuwae waro kei te taha o te kounga hua me te tere tuku hei pou tuawhā o te whakataetae o te ao.

I. Ka Whai Mana te CBAM: Ka Hurihia ngā Raraunga Waro mai i te "Ine Taiao" ki te "Moni Kaweake"

I te 1 o Hānuere, 2026, i mutu mana te wā whakawhiti a te Tikanga Whakatikatika Rohe Waro o te EU, ā, ka uru ki te wāhanga kohikohinga ā-ture. E ono ngā ahumahi waro-nui, tae atu ki te maitai, te konumohe, me te sima, i tukuna ki raro i tana kaupapa. Mō ngā umanga maitai Haina, ehara ngā raraunga waro i te tohu taiao noa iho – kua waiho hei "moni mārō" mō te angitu o te kaweake me te "kī" e pā tika ana ki te whakataetae utu.

E ai ki ngā whakatau tata, ko te tukanga roa o te oumu hauhā, te oumu hāora taketake, e matua ana ki te hanga maitai o Haina, e tuku ana i te 2.0–2.2 tāne o te CO₂ mō ia tāne o te maitai mata – he nui ake i te 0.4–0.6 tāne mō ia tāne mai i te tukanga poto o te oumu pewa hiko e whakamahia whānuitia ana i te EU. I runga i te utu waro o te EU tata ki te €88/tāne i te tīmatanga o te tau 2026, ina mutu katoa ngā tahua kore utu i te tau 2034, ka piki ake te utu CBAM mō ngā kaweake maitai ki te EU mā te €140–€160 mō ia tāne. Mena kāore e taea e ngā kamupene te whakarato i tētahi whakapuakitanga hua e tutuki ana i te CBAM, ā, me whakamahi i ngā tauwehenga tukunga taunoa a te EU, ka piki ake te utu waro mō ia tāne o te maitai mā te RMB 400–700. He mea whakamataku ake, kua whakamārama kē te EU mai i te tau 2028, ka whakaurua ētahi hua maitai me te konumohe e 180 ki te kapinga CBAM, ka whakawhānui ake i te pānga mai i ngā hua maitai taketake ki ngā ahumahi hanga o raro.

II. Ka Whakakahangia ngā Kaupapahere ā-Rohe: Ka Hangaia he "Whakaekenga Ngātahi" e te Whakahaere Waro Takirua me te Tirotiro Pūngao

He tau nui hoki te tau 2026 mō te whakawhiti a te umanga maitai mai i te "mana rua o te whakapaunga pūngao" ki te "mana rua o ngā tukunga waro." I te 13 o Mei, i tukuna e te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio he pānui hei whakarite i te tirotiro penapena pūngao ahumahi mō te tau 2026, e kapi ana i ngā konganuku rino, ngā konganuku kore-rino, ngā matū, me ētahi atu rāngai. E whakapono ana ngā tāngata o roto i te umanga ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakahaere kaha i roto i te umanga maitai kei te whakapai ake mai i ngā aukati whakaputa whakahaere ki te tirotiro whakahaere. Ka whakahaerehia te whakahaere kaha ā muri ake nei puta noa i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te tauine whakaputa, ngā paerewa taiao, ngā taumata whakapaunga pūngao, me ngā utu waro.

I taua wā tonu, kei te piki haere tonu ngā utu waro i te mākete waro ā-motu o Haina. I runga i te utu mākete waro hou o te RMB 82.56/tāne me te paerewa herenga whakapaunga pūngao o te umanga maitai o te 2.3 tāne, ka piki ake ngā utu maitai mā te RMB 189/tāne. Kua whakamāramahia hoki e te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu i te tau 2026 ka arotahi ki te maitai me ētahi atu rāngai, me te whakatairanga i ngā whakahoutanga penapena pūngao me te whakaiti waro. E hiahiatia ana e te Mahere Tau Rima 15 te "whakapakari me te arotau i ngā turanga whakaputa maitai kounga teitei" me te whakatinana i te "whakahaere takirua o ngā tukunga waro," e akiaki ana i te huringa waro iti o te umanga mai i ngā whakaaturanga whakamātautau ki te whakatinanatanga noa.

III. Te Whakatauranga Mahi Tapuwae Waro: Kua Whakatakotoria e te EU tētahi atu "Paepae Kakariki"

I te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2026, i tukuna e te Pokapū Rangahau Tahi a te Komihana Pākehā tētahi pūrongo hangarau ko te taitara ko te Draft Environmental Performance Classes: Five Representative Intermediate Steel Products, e whakaaro ana mō te wā tuatahi ki tētahi tikanga aromatawai mahi tapuwae waro mō ngā hua maitai. E rima ngā tohu o te pūrongo mai i A ki E, ko te Tohu A e tohu ana i te mahi pai rawa atu i roto i te karaehe. Ko te kaupapa o tēnei anga he whakarato i tētahi pūtake pūtaiao mō ngā ture ā muri ake nei a te EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, me te whakatū i tētahi pūtake whakahaere mō ngā hoko ā-iwi matomato a te EU me te mākete maitai waro iti.

Ko te tikanga tēnei, ā muri ake nei, me tutuki i ngā hua paipa rino e kaweake ana ki te EU, ehara i te mea ko ngā paerewa kounga tuku iho anake (pēnei i te tiwhikete API me te CE) engari me ngā tohu mahi tapuwae waro motuhake anō hoki. Kei te tere whanake haere ngā raraunga tapuwae waro mai i te "pōnahi tāpiri" ki te "tiketi whakauru."

IV. Ka Whakatereterehia e te Ahumahi te Mahi: Mai i te Auahatanga Tukanga ki ngā Wheketere Kore-Waro

I te aro atu ki ngā pēhanga matomato ā-roto, ā-waho hoki, kei te tere haere ngā ahumahi maitai me ngā paipa maitai i tā rātou whakawhiti waro-iti.

I te taha o te tukangaI kī a Wang Guodong, he tohunga mātauranga o te Chinese Academy of Engineering, ko te hanga paipa kore hononga tuku iho ko te whakarewa i te whakarewa tonu, te wero me te hurihuri, me ngā mahi whakamahana anō me te whakamahana maha. Ko te tukanga roa, pakarukaru ka arahi ki te maumauria o te kaha wera, ka hua ake he nui te whakapaunga hiko me ngā tukunga waro. I whakaaro ia ki te whakatairanga i ngā tukanga kiato, whakauru – ka taea e te wero tika me te hurihuri te hono pai i te whakarewa tonu me te wero, ka whakamahi i te wera toenga o te pire whakarewa me te whakaiti i te whakamahana anō waenga, ā, ka tukuna he penapena hiko me te kaha whakaiti waro.

I te taha hangarau, kua oti katoa te whakatūwhera i te raina hanga maitai waro kore miriona tana tuatahi o Haina ki Baosteel Zhanjiang Iron & Steel. Mā te whakamahi i te "rino whakaiti tika o te oumu rakau hauwai + maitai para" hei rauemi mata matua, e matapaetia ana ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro mā te 50%–80% ki te whakataurite ki ngā tukanga huarahi roa tuku iho. Kua whakaputa hoki a ISO i ngā aratohu mō te tono o ngā hangarau waro iti i roto i ngā tipu maitai, me te arotahi ki ngā hangarau whakakorekore pēnei i te whakaiti tika o te hauwai me te hanga maitai oumu pewa hiko waro kore tata.

I te taumata hinonga, kua angitu ngā paipa kore-whakarewa wera i hangaia i runga i ngā raina whakaputa 460 me te 159 a Baotou Steel ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete maitai tukunga waro iti mai i te China Iron and Steel Association, me te whakatutuki i te taumata whai hua waro E. Ko te Tianjin Pipe, me tōna mana takirua hei hinonga mahi taiao Tohu A me te hinonga "Pacesetter" Peaking Waro Ahumahi o Haina, kei te whakatairanga whānui i tana huringa matomato. Ko tana mira hurihuri 168 te tuatahi i tīmata i te whakahounga tahunga hāora katoa o te oumu porowhita, me te whakaiti i te kai hau maori mā te 31.71% me te tapahi i ngā tukunga CO₂ ā-tau mā te 16,600 tāne, ā, kua whiwhi i te tiwhikete Momo I 3 whetu "Wheketere Waro Kore". Ko ngā whakaurunga photovoltaic tohatoha tuanui i tana tipu he 39.77 MW te katoa o te kaha, e whakaputa ana i te 40 miriona kWh ia tau me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mā te 36,000 tāne ia tau. Kei te tere ake hoki te panonitanga matomato o te rōpū ahumahi paipa rino tuku iho i Daqiuzhuang, te Rohe o Jinghai o Tianjin – tētahi kamupene paipa rino piauau kua whakatūria i putea ake i te RMB 25 miriona mō ngā whakahoutanga taiao, ā, i whakawhiwhia ki te whakatauranga he hinonga mahi taiao Paetae A.

V. Kakariki me te Waro-Iti: He Ahu Whakataetae Hou mō ngā Kaweake Paipa Rino

I raro i ngā pēhanga toru o te taake CBAM, te whakateretere i te whanaketanga o te mākete waro ā-rohe, me te whakatauranga mahi tapuwae waro o te EU, kua noho te kaha matomato me te waro iti hei painga whakataetae matua mō ngā kaihokohoko paipa rino.

I te taha o te mekameka tuku, kei te piki haere te maha o ngā kaupapa EPC o te ao me ngā kiritaki ahumahi e hiahia ana ki ngā kaiwhakarato kia whakarato raraunga tapuwae waro hua. Ko te tūāpapa ratonga tūmatanui mekameka tuku matomato me te iti-waro e whakahaerehia ana e Ouyeel Cloud Commerce kua hono i te 16 ngā umanga pūtea, kua whakarewahia te 29 ngā hua pūtea matomato, ā, kua hipokina neke atu i te RMB 1.6 piriona i roto i te nama matomato. Kei te huri te whakahaere tapuwae waro mai i te utu ture ki te rawa nama.

I te taha hua, me ngā whakaritenga here a te EU CBAM mō ngā tapuwae waro o ngā hua rino me ngā whakaritenga mārama a te Mahere Tau Rima 15 mō te panonitanga ahumahi, kua noho te whakawhiti waro iti hei ara nui mō te whanaketanga pumau o ngā umanga paipa rino. Ka whiwhi ngā kaiwhakarato e kaha ana ki te whakaatu i ngā raraunga tapuwae waro me te āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hanganga ture CBAM i tētahi painga nui i roto i te whakataetae mākete o te ao.

He paipakua tautoko tonu i te "Kakariki me te Waro Iti" hei tētahi o ōna uara matua, ā, e kaha ana ki te whakatinana i ngā mātāpono whanaketanga tauwhiro. Kei te pupuri tonu te kamupene i tētahi taonga pumau o20,000 tāne of ngā paipa maitai koranu, ngā paipa maitai waro, ngā paipa tuitui, ngā paipa whakarewa, me ngā wāhanga tuwhera, e hipoki anangā paipa kōhua (ASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5; ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210), Ngā paipa raina API 5L (GR.B/X42/X52/X60), EN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H ngā paipa whakarewamengā wāhanga tuwhera, me ētahi atu kāwai hua. Kei te kamupene ngā tiwhikete matua tae atu kiAPI, CE, me te ISO 9001:2015, ā, e whakahaere ana i tētahi taiwhanga whaimana CNAS meneke atu i te 240 ngā pūwāhi tirotiro mana ā-rotohei whakarite i te kounga o te hua.

Mō te waro matomato me te waro iti, ka whakaratohia e Sanonpiperaraunga tapuwae waromō āna hua matua hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te pūrongo ture a te EU CBAM me ngā whakaritenga mekameka tuku ESG. Ka tangohia e te kamupenewhare putunga whakahaere WMS o rotohei whakaiti i te waikura me te para, e pai anatakai hangarua, ā, ka arotau i te whakakotahitanga o te LCL hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro o ngā waeine, me te tautoko kaha i ngā kiritaki ki te hanga mekameka tuku matomato. I taua wā anō, ka whakamahi i ngā āheinga kaipuke maha-tauranga (Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai) meTukunga ota ohorere 7-15 rā, e whakapau kaha ana a Sanonpipe ki te whakarato i tētahi otinga paipa maitai kotahi-mutunga ki ngā kiritaki o te ao e whakaatu ana iNgā Paerewa Teitei, Te Tukunga Tere, Kore Mōrearea, me te Waro Kakariki me te Iti.

He paipa

Taonga Kua Rite: 20,000 tāneo ngā paipa tuitui maitai me te rino waro, ngā paipa whakarewa, me ngā wāhanga tuwhera

Ngā Hua Matua:

Ngā Paipa PūweroASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5; ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210

Ngā Paipa Raina TuituiAPI 5L GR.B / X42 / X52 / X60 (1/2″–24″ OD)

Ngā Paipa Whakarewa me ngā Wāhanga PokaEN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H, EN10217 P235TR1/P265TR1

Ngā TiwhiketeCE, ISO 9001:2015; Taiwhanga whaimana CNAS; Tautoko kore rerekētanga L/C;ngā raraunga tapuwae waro hua e wātea ana
TukungaNgā rā mahi paerewa 15-30; ngā ota tere7-15 ngā rā

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