2 o Hūrae, 2026 – Tātari Ahumahi mō ngā Kaihoko o Ūropi me te Ao

I a tātou e tomo ana ki te marama tuatahi o te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2026, ko te ao whānuipaipa maitai kore-tuitui, paipa maitai whakarewa, mewāhanga hanganga tuwheraKei te hanga te mākete i runga i ngā turanga pumau i whakatakotoria i te haurua tuatahi o te tau. Nā te kaha o ngā mahi tōrangapū o ngā marama tata nei, tae atu ki ngā huihuinga taumata teitei e uru ana te US, Rūhia, me ētahi atu iwi, kua waihangahia he papamuri o te tumanako tupato mō te hokohoko. Mō ngā kaihoko Pākehā, kua neke te arotahi inaianei ki te whakatinana i ngā mahere hoko H2, te whakatere i ngā whakaritenga CBAM, me te whakarite i ngā taonga rauemi paerewa EN. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei pūrongo he whakahoutanga rautaki mō te hauwhā kei mua.

Whenua Tōrangapū me te Ao Tōrangapū: He Tūāpapa Hou mō te Hokohoko

Kua mutu te raupapa o ngā hui taumata teitei i Beijing, ā, kua waiho iho he taonga tuku iho o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tonu me ngā whakarerekētanga kaupapa here pea.

Ngā Hononga o Amerika-Haina: Kei te Haere Tonu te Kōrero
Whai muri i te hui a te perehitini, kei te haere tonu ngā kōrero taumata-mahi mō ngā anga tauhokohoko, tae atu ki te hanganga taripa o te Wāhanga 232.

Tūnga Arotake TariKei te haere tonu ngā arotake a ngā rōpū mahi takirua. Ahakoa kāore anō kia panuitia he panonitanga ōkawa, he tohu pai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tonu mō ngā rā kei te heke maipaipa maitai kore-tuituimepaipa maitai whakarewangā rere o te hokohoko.

Te Whakangāwari i te TauhokohokoMā ngā whakapau kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā tuhinga ka taea te whakaiti i ngā wā whakahaere mō ngā tuku whakawhiti-rohe.

Te Mahi Tahi Pūngao o Rūhia-Haina
Kei te whai hua ngā whakaaetanga o te haerenga mai a Perehitini Putin ki te whakamahere kaupapa.

Te Whakawhanaketanga Paipa: Mā ngā kaupapa paipa hau māori hou e akiaki te hiahia ā-muri mōpaipa raina whānui-rahimeAPI 5L X65/X70ngā paipa tuitui.

Ngā Tikanga WhakataungaMā te whakawhānui ake i te whakamahinga o te whakataunga Ruble-Yuan ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakawhiti moni mō ngā tauwhitinga takirua.

Kua Whakapūmautia ngā Taupatupatu i te Waenganui Rawhiti

Te Moana o HormuzHe tata tonu ngā mahi moana ki te āhua noa, he iti noa ngā utu tāpiri mō ngā utanga me ngā whakaroa mō ngā waka e haere ana ki te Moana-a-Kiwa.

Ngā Utu PūngaoKua pumau te hinu i roto i te$63–$68/te awhe o te oko, te whakaiti i te pēhanga utu ki rungaoumu pewa hikote hanga maitai.

Arotake mō te Hauwhā Tuarua o te tau 2026: He Hauwhā o te Whakatinanatanga Pūmau

I mutu te hauwhā tuarua me ngā āhuatanga mākete taurite, ā, he pūtake pakari tēnei mō te hauwhā tuarua.

Te Hanga me te Tuku

I whakahaerehia ngā mira puta noa i Āhia iTe whakamahinga o te kaha 75-80%me te putanga pumau ongā paipa maitai waro, ngā paipa maitai koranu, mengā paipa kowiri tira kore-tūhono.

I rite tonu ngā wā ārahi:30-40 rāmōASTM A106 Tau BmeAPI 5L B, 45-55 ngā rāmōASTM A335raupapa koranu me tengā paipa tuitui whānui.

MōNgā rauemi paerewa EN, ko ngā wā arahi i ahu mai i te nuinga o te wā35-50 ngā rāi runga i ngā whakaritenga mō te māka me te tiwhikete.

Whakarāpopototanga o te Reiti Whakawhiti (mai i te 2 o Hūrae, 2026)

Takirua Moni	Nekehanga vs. 1 Marama ki muri	Ngā Pānga ki ngā Kaihoko Pākehā
EUR/CNY	-0.3% (he paku kaha ake te yuan)	Te pikinga iti o te utu EUR
USD/CNY	-0.2% (ū tonu te yuan)	Te utu pumau o te USD
EUR/USD	-0.1% (ūropi pumau)	Pānga iti

Te Tirohanga ki te Hauwhā Tuatoru o te tau 2026 me te Hauwhā Tuarua: Te Arotahi ki Ūropi

Mō ngā kaihoko o Ūropi, ka tautuhia e ētahi au matua te āhua o te hokohoko i ngā marama e haere ake nei.

Ngā Ture CBAM me te Green Steel

Paerewa Tuhinga: Ngā kete raraunga tapuwae waro—tae atu kingā tiwhikete hiko matomato, manatoko ōwehenga para, me ngā pūrongo tukunga motuhake-puranga—he whakaritenga paerewa inaianei mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

Ngā Tumanakohanga ManatokoKei te piki haere te tumanako a ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakahaere o Ūropi ki te manatoko a te hunga tuatoru (hei tauira, ISO 14064, ISO 14067).

Ngā Pānga Utu: Ngā utu waro o te EU ETS i roto i te€70–€85/tēne te whānuitangaKo te tikanga, he mea nui tonu te utu mō ngā hua he nui ake te tukunga, nā reira he nui tonu te utu o ngā tiwhikete CBAM.

EN Paerewa Rauemi Tono
Kei te haere tonu ngā kaupapa Pākehā ki te whakapūmau i ngā rauemi paerewa EN. Ko ngā taumata matua e hiahiatia ana ko:

Paerewa EN	Tau	Te Whakamahinga Noa	ASTM ōrite
EN 10210-1	S355J2H	Ngā wāhanga hanganga tuwhera kua oti te whakamahana	ASTM A500 Tau C
EN 10210-1	S275J2H	Ngā tono hanganga whānui	ASTM A500 Taumata B
EN 10219-1	S355J2H	Ngā wāhanga hanganga whakarewa-makariri	ASTM A500 Tau C
EN 10219-1	S235JRH	Hanganga māmā, tūāpapa	ASTM A36
EN 10216-2	P235GH TC1	Ngā kaupapa pēhanga i ngā pāmahana teitei	ASTM A106 Tau B
EN 10216-2	P265GH TC1	Ngā oko pēhanga, ngā kohua	ASTM A106 Tau C
EN 10217-2	P235GH	Ngā ngongo pēhanga whakarewa	ASTM A135 Tau B

Te Hiahia mō te Rino Waro-Iti me te Rino Kakariki

EAF + Mana Kakariki: Kei te piki haere te aro o ngā kaihoko Pākehā ki ngā kaupapa matuangā paipa tuitui waro-itimai i ngā mira EAF me ngā tuhinga kua tuhiate whakamahinga hiko matomato(30-50%) meōwehenga para teitei(20-25%).

Māramatanga: Kei te akiakihia te tono mō te taumata hua mārama, ka taea te manatoko e te hanganga ture a te CBAMraraunga tapuwae waro.

Te Tirohanga o te Hiahia mā ia Rāngai (H2 2026)

Wāhanga	Tirohanga H2	Ngā Hua Matua
Hinu me te Hau	Te tipu pumau, te tipu taurite	Paipa raina API 5L, OCTG, anga, ngongo
Te Whakaputa Hiko	Pūmau, e arohia ana e te tiaki	EN 10216-2 P235GH/P265GH, ASTM A335ngā ngongo pūwero
Hanganga(Ūropi)	Ngā kaupapa tipu, matomato	EN 10210/EN 10219 S355J2H, ngā ngongo tapawhā, RHS
Hanganga(Ao Whānui)	I tautokona	Ngā paipa whakarewa nui-diameter, paipa poupou
Pūngao Whakahou	Putanga mai	Ngā ngongo tui tino tika, ngongo miihini

Ngā Pūrongo Ahumahi Hou: Te Kaha me ngā Paerewa

Te Pūngao Waro-Iti Hou o te EAFHououmu pewa hiko (EAF)kua tīmata te hanga o ngā raina paipa tuimotu i Haina, me te tāpiri i te kaha waro iti ā-tau e aro ana kiNgā rauemi paerewa EN.

Whakahōutanga Aratohu CBAMKua whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi i ētahi atu aratohu hangarau mōtapuwae waromanatoko.

Arotakenga Paerewa ENNgā putanga kua whakahoutia oEN 10210meEN 10219kua whakaputaina me ētahi whakatikatika hangarau iti.

Ngā Taunakitanga Hoko Rautaki mō ngā Kaihoko Pākehā – Hauwhā 3 o te tau 2026

I runga i te āhua o nāianei, ka tūtohu mātou i ēnei mahi:

Tauwhāitihia ngā Paerewa EN i te Wā MuaWhakauruaEN 10210, EN 10219, rāneiEN 10216-2i roto i ō RFQ.

Tonoa ngā tuhinga CBAM i te wā e tukuna ana te kōreroKua oti te haumarungā kete raraunga tapuwae waroi te tīmatanga o te huringa hokohoko.

Arotakehia ngā Kōwhiringa Waro-ItiMō ngā kaupapa me ngā whāinga waro, whakaarohiangā paipa tuitui waro-itimai i ngā mira EAF.

Whakatakotoria ngā Ota H2 i te Wā TonuHei whakarite i ngā wā whakaputa mō te tukunga o te hauwhā 3/hauwhā 4, whakatakotoriaPaerewa ENmepaipa maitai koranungā ota wawe.

Aroturuki i ngā Kaupapahere TauhokohokoKia mataara ki ngā pānuitanga katoa o te Wāhanga 232, o te CBAM rānei.

Whakaūhia ngā Hiahia TiwhiketeManatokohia mēnā e hiahiatia ana e tō kaupapaEN 10204 Momo 3.1 or Momo 3.2ngā tuhinga

Sanonpipe: Tō Hoa Mahi mō te Mākete Pākehā

Hei wāhi kotahipaipa maitaihei kaiwhakarato ratonga, e whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te noho hei hoa pono rawa atu i roto i te rāngai ahumahi papai o te ao. Mō ngā kaihoko Pākehā, ka tukuna e mātou:

Rarangi Paerewa EN: EN 10210, EN 10219, meEN 10216-2ngā rauemi o ngā reanga rongonui (S355J2H, P235GH, P265GH), me ngā tiwhikete katoa.

Mekameka Tuku Waro-ItiNgā hononga mahi tahi me ngā mira EAF e tuku ana i ngā hua kua tuhiate whakamahinga hiko matomato, ōwehenga para teitei, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga CBAMraraunga tapuwae waro.

Te Taonga HōhonuTata ki te200,000 tāne o ngā paipa maitai kore hononga(waro me te koranu), me ētahi atu10,000 tāne o ngā paipa whakarewamengā wāhanga hanganga.

Tautoko TuhingaNgā mōkihi tiwhikete katoa, tae atu kiNgā tiwhikete EN 10204 Momo 3.1/3.2, Ngā tiwhikete MTC, mengā pūrongo tapuwae waro.

Whakapā mai ki tā mātou tīmaki te matapaki i tō rautaki hokohoko mō te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2026, ki te tono utu paerewa EN, ki te whiwhi aratohu rānei mō ngā tuhinga CBAM me ngā kōwhiringa paipa maitai waro-iti.