I te mutunga o te tau 2025, kei te kite te umanga paipa maitai kore hononga o te ao i ngā panonitanga hihiri e ahu mai ana i ngā hononga ā-ao hou, ngā whanaketanga hangarau, me ngā tauira tono ā-rohe e whanake ana. Mō ngā kaipupuri pānga o te umanga, he mea nui te mārama ki ēnei whanaketanga hei whakapai ake i ngā rautaki hoko me te mākete.

Te Whanuitanga Ao me ngā Pokapū Whakaputa Hou

Kua whakaritea ngā mahi tahi tata nei hei whakahou i te āhua o te tuku taonga o te ao. Kua hainatia e Interpipe o Ukraine me Ali & Sons Oilfield Supplies & Services (ASOS) o te UAE tētahi whakaaetanga hei whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha paipa kore hononga i Abu Dhabi. Ko tēnei kaupapa whenua hou, e kapi ana i te 200,000 mita pūrua, kua hoahoatia me te kaha ā-tau o te 250,000 tana metrika o ngā paipa kore hononga, e aro ana ki te OCTG (Oil Country Tubular Goods) me ngā paipa raina mō te rohe MENA me tua atu.

I taua wā anō, kua whakatūria e te kamupene Sun Mark Stainless o Īnia tētahi raina whakaputa paipa kore waikura hou, e tāpiri ana i te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te 24,000 tana mita hei mahi ki ngā rāngai hinu me te hau, te matū hinu, me te whakaputa hiko.

Auahatanga Hangarau me te Whakawhanaketanga Hua Mahi-Tiketike

Ko te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau te kaupapa matua o te rāngai paipa tuimotu. I Haina, kei te tāuta a Hengyang Valin Steel Pipe i tētahi raina hurihuri wera FQM® (Fine Quality Mill) matatau 800,000 tana ia tau mō ngā ngongo tuimotu whānui rawa atu. Ka whakaputahia e tēnei raina ngā paipa me ngā diameter mai i te 323.8 ki te 610 mm me ngā matotoru pakitara mai i te 7.2 ki te 65 mm, hei whakatutuki i ngā mākete pūngao me ngā hanganga o te ao.

I taua wā anō, kei te arotahi ngā kaihanga Hainamana matua pērā i te Tianjin Steel Pipe Company ki ngā wāhanga utu nui. Kei te tuku te kamupene i ngā paipa ruku wai kore hononga kounga teitei mō ngā kaupapa nui ā-motu pērā i te mara hau "Deep Sea No. 1" me te tautoko i te keri poka hohonu rawa atu. Kei te whakatairanga hoki rātou i tētahi kaupapa maimoatanga wera hou nui, te "kaupapa 533," hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana o te ao mō ngā paipa kore hononga nui, kounga teitei.

Te Manawanui ki te Tono me ngā Āhuatanga o te Mākete ā-Rohe

Kei te whakaatu te mākete paipa tuimotu i te manawanui nui, me te tono e whakaatu ana i te "rerekētanga hanganga" puta noa i ngā rāngai. Ahakoa he ngoikore tonu te wāhanga hanga tuku iho, kei te tautokohia e te mahi pakari i roto i te pūngao me te hanganga.

Te Kaha o te Rāngai Pūngao: Ko te haumi tonu ki te tūhuratanga hinu me te hau, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao wero pēnei i ngā puna moana hohonu me ngā puna tino hohonu, kei te akiaki tonu i te tono mō ngā paipa OCTG me ngā paipa raina kounga teitei. Kei te pupuri tonu te rāngai hiko, tae atu ki te hiko wera me te karihi, i te hiahia tonu mō ngā ngongo poiha pēhanga teitei me ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera.

Ngā Mākete Kaweake e Tupu Ana: Kei te kaha tonu ngā kaweake paipa rino kore hononga a Haina, ā, kua eke te rahinga ki te 4.5 miriona tana mita i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2025, he pikinga 12% ia tau. Ko ngā wāhi kaweake matua ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, te Waenganui Rawhiti, me Amerika ki te Tonga.

Ngā Rauemi me ngā Whakatakotoranga Hira mō ngā Kaihoko

I tēnei mākete e whanake haere ana, he mea nui te tohu i te taumata rauemi tika mō te angitu o te kaupapa. Ko ngā taumata matua e arotahihia ana ko:

Ngā Paipa Rino Waro:ASTM A106 Tau B, API 5L Tau B/X42/X52/X60,ASTM A53 Tau B

Ngā Paipa Rino Koranu:ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91, ASTM A213 T11/T22/T91

Ngā Paipa Kowiri tira: ASTM A312 TP304/TP304L/TP316/TP316L, ASTM A790 2205 (Kowiri tira takirua)

Ngā Paipa Ratonga Pāmahana-Iti: ASTM A333 Tau 6

Aratohu Rautaki mō te Hauwhā 4 o te tau 2025 me tua atu

Hei whakatere pai i te mākete o nāianei, whakaarohia ngā mea e whai ake nei:

Mahere mō ngā Wā Arataki: Ko ngā wā arataki whakaputa mō ētahi paipa kore hononga ka noho tonu ki te 45-60 ngā rā. Tukuna ngā ota i mua i te wā kia mau ai te kaha i mua i te mutunga o te tau.

Whakanuia te Tiwhikete: Me whakarite kia whakaratohia e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira (MTC), ngā Tiwhikete Takenga Mai (CO), me ngā pūrongo tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru e tika ana.

Aromatawai i te Utu Katoa: Whakaarohia te utu katoa o te taunga, i te mea ka taea e ngā āhuatanga whakarite te tāpiri i te 5-15% ki te utu whakamutunga, inā koa mō ngā paipa rino whānui me ngā paipa koranu.

Te Tirohanga Mākete mō te tau 2026

Kei te pai tonu te tirohanga mō te tau 2026, nā ngā kaupapa whakawhiti pūngao o te ao me ngā kaupapa whakahou hanganga. E matapaetia ana ka kaha tonu te tono mō:

OCTG mahi-teitei mō te poka hōhonu me te kore tikanga.

He paipa raina whānui-rahi mō ngā whatunga paipa hinu me te hau o te ao.

Ngā ngongo matao tino tika me ngā paipa koranu motuhake mō te hanga matatau me te whakaputa hiko.