Chitoliro chachitsulo cha A335 alloy, yotchuka chifukwa cha kukana kutentha kwambiri, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi kupanikizika kwambiri, komanso kukana dzimbiri bwino, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'magawo a mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pamsika waku South America kukukulirakulira limodzi ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu, mafakitale, ndi zomangamanga m'chigawochi.

Madera Ofunika Kwambiri Ogwiritsira Ntchito

1. Kupanga Mphamvu ndi Mphamvu: Iyi ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchito. Magiredi A335 mongaASTM A335 P5, P9, P11, P22, ndi P91 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machubu a boiler, machubu a superheater, machubu obwezeretsanso kutentha, machubu akuluakulu a nthunzi, ndi machubu otentha obwezeretsanso kutentha m'mafakitale opangira mafuta chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapamwamba zoyandama pa kutentha kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwira ntchito ngati mapaipi opangira zinthu m'ma crackers oyeretsera ndi ziwiya za ethylene pyrolysis.

2. Kufufuza ndi Kutumiza Mafuta ndi Gasi: Ngakhale kuti chitsulo cha kaboni chimalamulira mapaipi odutsa dziko lonse, mapaipi a A335 alloy amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo enaake okhala ndi malo otentha kwambiri kapena owononga kwambiri, monga mapaipi otsetsereka pansi, mizere yoyenda kutentha kwambiri, kapena mafakitale a mankhwala opangira mapaipi amkati, komwe kumafunika kulimba kwambiri.

3. Makampani Opanga Mankhwala ndi Mafuta: Makampaniwa amafuna kukana dzimbiri kwambiri. Mapaipi a A335 amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mapaipi mu ma reactor, ma heat exchanger, ma column, ndi ma process line omwe amanyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga kutentha kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti mayunitsi opanga zinthu amakhala otetezeka komanso akhalitsa.

4. Zomangamanga ndi Makampani Olemera:Chitoliro cha A335Ma s amapezekanso m'ma boiler akuluakulu a mafakitale, makina otenthetsera, ndi makina opachikira mapaipi opangidwa mwapadera okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.

Kutumiza Zinthu Kunja ndi Kusintha kwa Msika

China ndi kampani yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi yopanga ndi kutumiza kunja mapaipi achitsulo a A335. Kutumiza kunja ku South America kuli ndi makhalidwe awa:

•Mayiko Ofunika Kwambiri Oyendera: Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Peru, ndi Colombia—mayiko omwe ali ndi mafakitale otukuka kapena zinthu zambiri zamchere—ndi ofunikira kwambiri ochokera kunja.

•Oyendetsa Msika:

◦Mapulojekiti Opanga Zinthu: Kumanga migodi (mkuwa, lithiamu, ndi zina zotero) ndi malo opangira mafuta ndi gasi nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa malo opangira magetsi, malo opangira zinthu, ndi mapaipi ena ofanana.

◦Kusowa kwa Mphamvu ndi Kukonzanso Mafakitale: Kufunika kothetsa kusowa kwa magetsi kapena kusintha zomangamanga zamagetsi zakale m'maiko ambiri aku South America kukupangitsa kufunikira kwa machubu a boiler a fakitale yamagetsi m'mapulojekiti atsopano kapena okonzedwanso amagetsi otentha.

◦Kukula kwa Mafakitale: Kukula kapena kusintha kwa ukadaulo kwa mafakitale am'deralo opanga mankhwala, oyeretsera, ndi ena kumawonjezera kugula mapaipi achitsulo cha alloy ogwira ntchito bwino.

•Malo Opikisana: Mapaipi a A335 aku China ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika ku South America, akupikisana pa mtengo wotsika, nthawi yokhazikika yopezera ntchito, komanso mitundu yonse ya ma specifications. Opikisana nawo akuluakulu ndi opanga akumaloko (nthawi zambiri okhala ndi miyeso yochepa) ndi ogulitsa ochokera kumadera ena aku Asia ndi Europe.

•Mavuto ndi Mwayi:

◦Mavuto: Ogulitsa kunja akukumana ndi mavuto kuphatikizapo kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, ndalama zotumizira katundu kutali, kusakhazikika kwa zachuma ndi mfundo m'maiko ena aku South America, komanso zofunikira zolimba zotsimikizira zinthu (monga kutsatira malamulo aASME SA335muyezo ndi kupereka malipoti oyenerera a mayeso).

◦Mwayi: Kudzipereka kwa nthawi yayitali pa chitetezo cha mphamvu ndi kukonzanso zomangamanga ku South America, pamodzi ndi kufunikira kwa zipangizo zogwirira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakusintha kupita ku ukadaulo wamagetsi wogwira ntchito bwino komanso woyeretsa, kumapereka mwayi wokhazikika pamsika wa mapaipi a A335. Kufunika kwa mapaipi apamwamba (monga P91/P92) kukuyembekezeka kukula.