Chidule cha akuluakulu

Lipotili likuwunika momwe msika waku Europe umagulitsira zinthu zozizira zopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha S355J2H motsatira muyezo wa EN 10219, wochokera ku China. Kutengera kusanthula kwa deta yamalonda kuyambira 2022-2023, China ikadali imodzi mwa ogulitsa akuluakulu azinthuzi ku Europe, ndi kuchuluka kokhazikika kwa zinthu zogulitsira. Mayiko ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagulitsa zinthuzi ndi Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, ndi Italy. Ngakhale kuti pali zopinga zamalonda monga ntchito zoletsa kutaya zinthu ku EU, zinthu zaku China zimasunga gawo lalikulu pamsika m'magawo omanga, zomangamanga, ndi makina aku Europe chifukwa cha mpikisano wawo pamitengo komanso mtundu wawo wokhazikika.

Tanthauzo la Zamalonda

EN 10219-1/-2，S355J2H

Muyezo: EN 10219-1/-2

Kalasi yachitsulo: S355J2H

Kufotokozera kwa Zamalonda: S355J2H ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba kwabwino kotsika kutentha. "S355" imasonyeza mphamvu yotsika yotulutsa ya 355 MPa, "J2" imasonyeza mphamvu yokhudza Charpy V-notch ya 27J pa -20°C, ndi "H" zimayimira Cold-Formed. Chogulitsachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga nyumba, milatho, makina oyendera madoko, mabwalo amasewera, ndi ntchito zina zamafakitale.

Deta yotsatirayi ndi kuyerekezera koyerekeza kutengera zomwe zikuchitika pamalonda a anthu onse komanso malipoti osanthula, cholinga chake ndi kuwonetsa momwe msika ulili.

Chinthu

Chiyerekezo cha 2022

Chiyerekezo cha 2023

Zolemba

180,000 - 220,000

170,000 - 210,000

Kutengera zomwe msika ukufunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo.

Kuchuluka Konse Komwe Kutumizidwa (Matani)

Zakhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya zitsulo.

Mtengo Wonse Wochokera Kunja (EUR)

Mtengo, Inshuwalansi, ndi Katundu.

Mtengo wapakati wa CIF

Madoko akuluakulu aku Europe.

Madoko Akuluakulu Olowera

Antwerp (BE), Rotterdam (NL), Hamburg (DE)

Antwerp (BE), Rotterdam (NL), Hamburg (DE)

3. Kusanthula Mayiko Ofunika Kwambiri Ochokera Kumayiko Ena

1. Germany

Zinthu Zoyendetsera Ntchito: Magawo amphamvu opanga zinthu ndi magalimoto, pamodzi ndi ntchito zomanga zomwe zikuchitika, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri.

2. Belgium

Zinthu Zoyendetsera Ntchito: Doko la Antwerp ndi malo akuluakulu oyendetsera zinthu zachitsulo ku Ulaya, ndipo katundu wambiri amatumizidwa kuno kuti agawidwe kumayiko ena aku Europe.

3. Netherlands

Zinthu Zoyendetsera Ntchito: Doko la Rotterdam, lofanana ndi Antwerp, ndi chipata chofunikira kwambiri. Kupanga zomangamanga zapakhomo ndi zida zaulimi kumathandiziranso kufunikira kwa zinthu.

4. Italy

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri: Kupanga ndi kumanga mapulojekiti a mafakitale kumalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa machubu achitsulo.

5. France ndi Poland

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri: Misika yokhazikika yomanga ndi kukula kwa mafakitale.

4. Zoyambitsa Msika ndi Mavuto

Oyendetsa:

Kupikisana pa Mitengo: Machubu a S355J2H opangidwa ku China nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi zinthu zapakhomo ku Europe.

Kutha & Kupereka Kokhazikika: Mphamvu yayikulu yopangira ya mphero zaku China imatsimikizira kupezeka kokhazikika komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu.

Kuzindikira Ubwino: Opanga ambiri aku China apeza chizindikiro cha CE, satifiketi ya ISO, ndi zina zotero, ndipo khalidwe la malonda awo likuvomerezedwa kwambiri pamsika waku Europe.

Mavuto:

Ntchito Zoletsa Kutaya Zinthu ku EU: EU ikupereka ntchito zoletsa kutaya zinthu ku zigawo zina za nyumba zopanda kanthu zochokera ku China, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri ndalama zogulira zinthu kunja komanso zomwe zimayimira chopinga chachikulu cha malonda.

Kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndi Nthawi Yotsogolera: Nthawi yoyendera katundu panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe ndi yayitali, ndipo pali zoopsa za kusokonekera kwa unyolo woperekera katundu.

Njira Yosinthira Malire a Mpweya Wopanda Kaboni: CBAM yamtsogolo ikhoza kukhudza mpikisano wa mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zili ndi mpweya woipa kwambiri.

Mpikisano Wakumaloko: Makampani opanga zinthu aku Europe (monga ArcelorMittal, Tenaris) ali ndi ubwino pa ubwino wa ntchito, liwiro lotumizira, komanso kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito.

5. Chiyembekezo cha Tsogolo

Kwakanthawi kochepa (2024): Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zochokera kunja kukuyembekezeka kukhalabe kokhazikika. Zinthu zandale, mitengo ya mphamvu, ndi kusintha komwe kungachitike mu ndondomeko yamalonda ya EU zidzakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Kwa Nthawi Yapakati Mpaka Yaitali: Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa njira zopezera zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zobiriwira ku Europe komanso njira zogulira zinthu, ogulitsa aku China angakumane ndi mavuto aakulu. Kusintha kupita ku zinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri komanso zosawononga chilengedwe kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri kuti msika ukhalebe wogwirizana.

Machubu achitsulo a EN10219 S355J2H opangidwa ku China akadali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chochokera kunja pamsika waku Europe, makamaka pamapulojekiti omwe amakhudza mitengo komanso zofunikira pamlingo woyenera. Ngakhale kuti pali zopinga zazikulu zamalonda, ubwino wawo wamtengo wapatali komanso unyolo wokwanira woperekera zinthu umasunga gawo lokhazikika pamsika. M'tsogolomu, ogulitsa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito adzafunika kusinthana pakati pa mtengo, kudalirika kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu, kutsata malamulo amalonda, ndi kukhazikika.