Gore ra2026 riri kunzi "gore rekutanga remitero yekabhoni." EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) yapinda zviri pamutemo muchikamu chayo chekusungirwa kuunganidza, ukuwo indasitiri yesimbi yemuno yeChina iri kutarisana negore rayo rekutanga rekutevedzera mitemo mushure mekuiswa mumusika wekabhoni wenyika. Chirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemashanu chinoda pachena kuti indasitiri yesimbi iite "kudzora kaviri kuburitswa kwekabhoni." Maitiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda uye ekuderedza kabhoni achinja kubva pakuva "sarudzo" yemutoro wekambani kune "inofanirwa kuve nayo" yekuwana musika uye kukwikwidzana kukuru. Kune indasitiri yemapaipi esimbi, kugona kwekutarisira kabhoni ikozvino kwakamira pamwe chete nemhando yezvigadzirwa uye kumhanya kwekutumira sembiru yechina yemakwikwi epasi rose.

I. CBAM Inoshanda: Ruzivo rweCarbon Runoshanduka kubva ku "Environmental Metric" kuenda ku "Export Currency"

Musi wa1 Ndira 2026, EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism yakagumisa zviri pamutemo nguva yayo yekuchinja ndokupinda muchikamu chekusungirwa kuunganidzwa. Maindasitiri matanhatu ane kabhoni yakawanda, anosanganisira simbi, aruminiyamu, nesimende, akaiswa pasi pesimba rayo. Kune makambani esimbi ekuChina, data rekabhoni harisisiri chiratidzo chezvakatipoteredza chete - rave "mari yakaoma" yekubudirira kwekutengesera kunze kwenyika uye "kiyi" inokanganisa zvakananga kukwikwidzana kwemitengo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzira yekufamba kwenguva refu ye "blast furnace basic oxygen furnace", iyo inonyanya kuumba simbi muChina, inoburitsa matani angangoita 2.0–2.2 eCO₂ patani yesimbi isina kucheneswa - yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura matani 0.4–0.6 patani kubva mu "electric arc furnace short route" inowanzoshandiswa muEU. Zvichibva pamutengo wekabhoni weEU weinenge €88/tani pakutanga kwa2026, kana mari yemahara yabviswa zvachose panosvika 2034, mutengo weCBAM wekutengeswa kwesimbi kuEU uchawedzera ne€140–€160 patani. Kana makambani asingakwanise kupa chiziviso cheCBAM chinoenderana neCBAM uye achifanira kushandisa zvinhu zvinoburitsa kabhoni zveEU, mutengo wekabhoni patani yesimbi uchakwira neRMB 400–700. Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti, EU yatojekesa kuti kubva muna 2028, zvigadzirwa zvinosvika zana nemakumi masere zvesimbi nealuminium zvichabatanidzwa muCBAM, zvichiwedzera simba kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvesimbi kusvika kumaindasitiri ekugadzira epasi.

II. Mitemo Yemumba Yakawedzerwa: Kudzora Kabhoni Kaviri uye Kutarisira Simba Zvinoumba "Kurwiswa Kwakabatana"

Gore ra2026 igore rakakoshawo pakuchinja kweindasitiri yesimbi kubva pa "kudzora kushandiswa kwesimba kaviri" kuenda ku "kudzora kuburitswa kwekabhoni kaviri." Musi wa13 Chivabvu, Bazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo rakaburitsa chiziviso chekuronga kutarisirwa kwekuchengetedza simba mumaindasitiri kwegore ra2026, richibata simbi dzesimbi, simbi dzisina simbi, makemikari, nezvimwe zvikamu. Vanhu vari mukati memaindasitiri vanofunga kuti izvi zvinoreva kuti kutonga kugona muindasitiri yesimbi kuri kuvandudzwa kubva pamiganhu yekugadzira yekutonga kuenda pakuongorora kwakarongeka. Kutonga kugona mune ramangwana kuchaitwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chiyero chekugadzira, zviyero zvezvakatipoteredza, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba, uye mitengo yekabhoni.

Zvichakadaro, mitengo yekabhoni mumusika wepasi rose weChina iri kuramba ichikwira. Zvichienderana nemutengo wekabhoni weRMB 82.56/tonne pamusika wepasi rose uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba muindasitiri yesimbi wematani 2.3, mitengo yesimbi ichakwira neRMB 189/tonne. Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform yakajekesawo kuti muna 2026 ichatarisa simbi nedzimwe nzvimbo, ichisimudzira kuchengetedza simba uye kugadzirisa kabhoni. Chirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemashanu chinoda pachena "kusimbisa nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro" uye kuisa "kudzora kuburitswa kwekabhoni kaviri," zvichitungamira shanduko yekabhoni shoma muindasitiri kubva pakuratidzira kwekuyedza kuenda pakuitwa kwakajairika.

III. Kuyera Mashandiro Ekushanda Kwekabhoni: EU Inoisa Imwe "Green Threshold"

Musi wa1 Kubvumbi, 2026, European Commission's Joint Research Centre yakaburitsa mushumo wehunyanzvi une musoro unoti Draft Environmental Performance Classes: Five Representative Intermediate Steel Products, iyo kekutanga inokurudzira nzira yekuyera mashandiro esimbi kubva kucarbon footprint. Mushumo uyu unoratidza magiredhi mashanu kubva kuA kusvika kuE, neGiredhi A richimiririra mashandiro ekirasi. Hurongwa uhwu hwakagadzirirwa kupa hwaro hwesainzi hweEU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation mune ramangwana uye kugadzira hwaro hwesangano reEU green procurement uye musika wesimbi ine kabhoni shoma.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti mune ramangwana, zvigadzirwa zvemapaipi esimbi zvinotumirwa kuEU zvichafanirwa kusangana kwete chete nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro (senge chitupa cheAPI neCE) asiwo magiredhi chaiwo ekushanda kwekabhoni. Ruzivo rwekabhoni rwekabhoni ruri kuchinja nekukurumidza kubva pa "bhonasi" kuenda pa "tikiti rekupinda."

IV. Maindasitiri Anokurumidzisa Mabasa: Kubva paKugadzira Maitiro Kusvika paKugadzira Mafekitori Asina Kabhoni

Vachitarisana nekumanikidzwa kwegirini mukati nekunze, maindasitiri esimbi nemapaipi esimbi ari kukurumidza kushandura kwavo carbon shoma.

Pamberi pemaitiro, Wang Guodong, nyanzvi yezvedzidzo yeChinese Academy of Engineering, akataura kuti kugadzirwa kwemapombi asina musono kunosanganisira kunyungudutsa kukanda, kuboora nekukungurutsa, uye matanho akawanda ekudziisa nekupisa. Maitiro aya akareba, akapatsanurwa anotungamira mukurasikirwa nesimba rekupisa kakawanda, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda uye kuburitswa kwekabhoni. Akakurudzira kukurudzira maitiro akamanikana, akabatanidzwa - kuboora nekukungurutsa zvakananga kunogona kubatanidza kukanda nekuboora zvinobudirira, uchishandisa kupisa kwakasara kwebillet yekukanda uye kuderedza kudziyisa kwepakati, nokudaro zvichipa kuchengetedza simba kwakakosha uye mukana wekuderedza kabhoni.

Pamusoro pe tekinoroji, Mutsetse wekutanga weChina wekugadzira simbi yekabhoni inosvika mamiriyoni zana watanga kushanda kuBaosteel Zhanjiang Iron & Steel. Ichishandisa "hydrogen based shaft furnace direct reduced iron + scrap steel" sezvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzira, inotarisirwa kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni ne50%–80% zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro ekare ekufamba kwenguva refu. ISO yakaburitsawo nhungamiro dzekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekabhoni shoma muzvivakwa zvesimbi, ichitarisa matekinoroji anokanganisa akadai sehydrogen based direct reduction uye near zero carbon electric arc furnace steelmaking.

Padanho rebhizinesi, mapaipi emvura anoputika akagadzirwa pamitsetse yekugadzira yeBaotou Steel ye460 ne159 akabudirira kuwana chitupa chesimbi inoburitsa kabhoni shoma kubva kuChina Iron and Steel Association, zvichiwana giredhi reE rekushandisa kabhoni zvakanaka. Tianjin Pipe, ine chinzvimbo chayo cheviri sebhizinesi reGiredhi A rekushanda kwezvakatipoteredza uye bhizinesi reChina Industrial Carbon Peaking "Pacesetter", iri kusimudzira zvakanyanya shanduko yayo yegreen. Chigayo chayo che168 chakatanga kugadzira oxygen yakazara yechoto cheannular, ichideredza kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo ne31.71% uye ichideredza CO₂ inoburitsa pagore neanenge matani 16,600, uye yakawana chitupa cheType I chenyeredzi 3 che "Zero Carbon Factory". Kuisa ma photovoltaic padenga pafekitori yayo kune huwandu hwe39.77 MW, ichigadzira mamiriyoni 40 kWh pagore uye ichideredza kuburitswa kwekabhoni ne36,000 matani pagore. Kambani yemapaipi esimbi yechinyakare muDaqiuzhuang, Jinghai District yeTianjin, iri kukurumidzawo kushandura nharaunda yayo - imwe kambani yemapaipi esimbi yakazvimiririra yakazviwanira mari inodarika RMB mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu yekugadzirisa nharaunda uye yakapihwa mubairo weGiredhi A yekushanda zvakanaka kwenharaunda.

V. Green uye Low-Carbon: Chiyero Chitsva Chemakwikwi Ekutengeswa Kwemapaipi Esimbi

Pasi pekumanikidzwa katatu kwemitero yeCBAM, kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwemusika wekabhoni wemuno, uye kuyera mashandiro emakabhoni eEU, kugona kwegreen nelow carbon kwave mukana mukuru wekukwikwidza kune vanotumira mapombi esimbi kunze kwenyika.

Kudivi rezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu, mapurojekiti akawanda epasi rose eEPC uye vatengi vemaindasitiri vari kuda kuti vatengesi vape data rekuti zvinhu zvinokanganisa kabhoni. Nzvimbo yebasa reveruzhinji yeOuyeel Cloud Commerce yakabatanidza masangano emari gumi nematanhatu, yakatanga zvigadzirwa zvemari zvinokanganisa kabhoni makumi maviri nepfumbamwe, uye yakafukidza mari inodarika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu emadhora ($1.6 bhiriyoni) muchikwereti. Kutarisira kabhoni kuri kuchinja kubva pamutengo wekutevera mitemo kuenda kuchikwereti.

Kudivi rechigadzirwa, nezvinodiwa neEU CBAM pamatanho ekugadzira kabhoni kubva muzvigadzirwa zvesimbi uye zvinodiwa zvakajeka zveChirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemashanu chekushandura maindasitiri, kuchinja kabhoni shoma kwave nzira yakakosha yekuvandudza makambani emapaipi esimbi. Vatengesi vanokwanisa kuburitsa ruzivo rwematanho ekugadzira kabhoni uye kubatsira vatengi kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neCBAM vachawana mukana wakakura mumakwikwi emusika wepasi rose.

Sanonpipeyagara ichigamuchira "Green & Low Carbon" seimwe yetsika dzayo huru uye inoshanda nesimba mukusimudzira budiriro inochengetedza nharaunda. Kambani iyi ine masheya enguva dzose ematani zviuru makumi maviri of mapaipi esimbi alloy, mapaipi esimbi yekabhoni, mapaipi asina musono, mapaipi akasungirirwa, uye zvikamu zvisina chinhu, kufukidzamapaipi ebhoira (ASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5; ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210), Mapaipi emitsara eAPI 5L (GR.B/X42/X52/X60), EN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H mapaipi akasungirirwauyezvikamu zvisina chinhu, pakati pezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Kambani iyi ine zvitupa zvekutanga zvinosanganisiraAPI, CE, uye ISO 9001:2015uye inoshandisa rabhoritari inotenderwa neCNAS inenzvimbo dzekutarisa dzemukati dzinopfuura 240kuve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chacho chakanaka.

Panyaya yegreen nelow carbon, Sanonpipe inoparuzivo rwezvitsigiro zvekabhonizvigadzirwa zvayo zvikuru kuti zvibatsire vatengi mumishumo yekutevedzera mitemo yeEU CBAM uye zvinodiwa zveESG. Kambani iyi inoshandisanzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu inochengetedzwa neWMS yemukatikuderedza ngura nemarara, inosarudzakurongedza kunogona kushandiswazve, uye inovandudza kusanganiswa kweLCL kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon, ichitsigira vatengi mukuvaka macheni ekupa zvinhu zvakachena. Panguva imwe chete, kushandisa kugona kwekutumira zvinhu zvakawanda (Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai) uyeKutumirwa kweodha yekukurumidzira kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemashanu, Sanonpipe yakazvipira kupa vatengi vepasi rose mhinduro yepombi yesimbi imwe chete inomiririraMitemo Yepamusoro, Kutumirwa Nekukurumidza, Kutadza Kusvika, uye Green & Low Carbon.

Sanonpipe

Stock Yakagadzirira: matani zviuru makumi maviriyemapaipi asina musono esimbi ye alloy & carbon, mapaipi akasungirirwa, uye zvikamu zvisina chinhu

Zvigadzirwa Zvikuru:

Mapaipi eBhoira: ASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5; ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210

Mapaipi Emitsara Asina Musono: API 5L GR.B / X42 / X52 / X60 (1/2″–24″ OD)

Mapaipi Akasungirirwa & Zvikamu Zvisina Maburi: EN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H, EN10217 P235TR1/P265TR1

Zvitupa: CE, ISO 9001:2015; Labhoritari yakatenderwa neCNAS; rutsigiro rweL/C rusina musiyano;ruzivo rwezvitsigiro zvekabhoni yezvigadzirwa rwuripo
Kutumirwa: Mazuva ekushanda akajairika 15-30; mirairo yekukurumidziraMazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemashanu

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