I. Kurongwa Kwezvigadzirwa uye Nheyo dzeMitero

Musiyano mukuru uripo pakatiWelded Pipeuye Seamless Steel Pipe mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese inotanga nemakodhi avo eHarmonized System (HS). Zvichienderana nehurongwa hweWCO, mapaipi esimbi asina musono anowira pasi peHS code 7304, nepo mapaipi akasungirirwa ari pasi pe7306. Kurongwa uku kwekutanga kunotsigira zvese zvinoshandiswa pakubhadhara muripo uye kugadzirisa kutengeserana.

Kuisa zvinhu muzvikamu nemazvo kwakakosha kune vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seSeamless Steel PipeA333 T11, Tube Isina MusonoA333 T9, Tube Isina MusonoA333 T5, Chiwanikwa cheSimbi PipeA333 T91, Alloy Steel Seamless pombi, uye China Alloy Steel Tube dzinofanira kuiswa muzvikamu pasi pemisoro midiki ye7304 yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinhu zvavo, dhayamita, chikamu chakachinjika, nezvimwe zvinodiwa.

II. Mitemo yeMutero weKupinza Zvinhu muEU

Mutemo weEU wekutumira mapombi esimbi kune dzimwe nyika inzira ine zvidimbu zvakawanda inosanganisira mabasa ekutanga, matanho ekuchengetedza, uye mabasa ekudzivirira marara.

Mabasa Ekutanga uye Zvikamu Zvekuchengetedza: EU inochengetedza zviyero zvemutero wekuchengetedza (TRQs) pazvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvesimbi. Kune "Mamwe Machubhu Asina Musono" (machubhu asina musono asina stainless pasi peHS 7304), chiyero chenyika dzakadai seChina chingangoita matani 34,000 kusvika 34,800 pakota yegore ra2025-2026; mutero wekuwedzera we25% unoshanda kune zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvinopfuura chiyero. Kune "Machubhu Nemapaipi Asina Musono Asina Musono," kunewo zvikamu zvenyika chaiyo, nemutengo we25% pamusoro pechiyero. Shanduko yakakosha yakarongwa musi wa1 Chikunguru 2026, apo EU inonzi inoda kuderedza zvikamu zvekupinzwa kwenyika neinenge 50% uye kuwedzera mutero wechikamu chiri pamusoro kubva pa25% kusvika pa50%. Izvi zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya mitengo yekupinzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisina musono, kusanganisira Seamless Steel Tubes For Fertilizer Equipment uye Seamless Pipe For Steam.

Mabasa Ekudzivirira Kurasa Zvinhu:

Mapaipi Asina Musono (HS 7304): EU inoisa mitero yakasimba yekudzivirira marara pamapaipi akasiyana-siyana nemachubhu esimbi isina ngura anobva kuChina, nemitengo inotangira pa48.3% kusvika 71.9%. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana muripo wekuchengetedza uri pamusoro apa uye muripo wekudzivirira marara zvikashandiswa panguva imwe chete, EU inongounganidza yakakwira pane maviri chete. Pamapaipi asina musono esimbi yekabhoni (semuenzaniso, Sa-106m, Cr5mo Alloy Steel Pipe, dhayamita yekunze ≤406.4mm, CEV ≤0.86) kubva kuRussia neUkraine, mitero yekudzivirira marara inoshandawo, nemitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri (24.1%-35.8% yemakambani eRussia, 8.1%-25.7% yemakambani eUkraine).

Mapaipi Akasungirirwa (HS 7306): EU inobhadharisa mutero wekudzivirira marara pamapaipi akasungirirwa esimbi kana simbi isina alloy (dhayamita yekunze ≤168.3mm) anobva kuChina, Russia, neBelarus. Mutengo wezvino wezvigadzirwa zveChina unoshamisa ne90.6%. Muna Kubvumbi 2026, EU yakatanga ongororo yekupera kwezuva yezviyero izvi kuti ione kana zvichifanira kuwedzerwa.

III. Mitemo yeMutero weKutenga Zvinhu muUK

Mushure meBrexit, UK yakagadzira hurongwa hwayo hwemitero yakazvimirira (UK Global Tariff) uye hurongwa hwekugadzirisa mitero yekutengeserana (Trade Remedies Authority, TRA). Maumbirwo emutemo weUK akafanana—mitero yekutanga, dziviriro, uye mitero yekudzivirira kurasa zvinhu—asi zvakasiyana mumitero chaiyo uye kufukidzwa kwenyika.

Matanho Ekuchengetedza: Kufanana neEU, UK inoshandisa TRQ dzekuchengetedza pazvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi. Pasi pechikamu che "Other Seamless Tubes", China ine chikamu chekota chemadhora angangoita 34,400, ne25% yemutero wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri pamusoro pechikamu. UK inochengetedzawo chikamu che "Other Welded Pipes."

Mabasa Ekudzivirira Kurasa Zvinhu:

Mapaipi Akasungirirwa (HS 7306): UK inoramba ichishandisa mutero wekudzivirira marara pamapaipi akasungirirwa esimbi kana simbi isina alloy (dhayamita yekunze ≤168.3mm) kubva kuChina neBelarus, uye mwero wezvigadzirwa zveChina uri pa90.6%. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti UK yakamisa matanho ayo ekurwisa Russia ezvigadzirwa izvi muna 2023. Muna Ndira 2026, TRA yakatanga ongororo yekupera kwezuva yematanho ekurwisa China neBelarus.

Mapaipi Asina Musono (HS 7304): UK yakaramba iine mitoro yekudzivirira marara yakagarwa nhaka kubva kuEU pamapaipi mamwe asina musono kubva kuRussia neUkraine. Nezvemapaipi asina musono esimbi isina ngura ekuChina, parizvino hapana ruzivo rwuripo pachena rwunoratidza kuti UK ine mitoro yakazvimirira yekudzivirira marara, zvichireva kuti kupinda mumusika kunodziviswa zvakanyanya nemitengo yekuchengetedza.

IV. Pfupiso yeMusiyano Mukuru weMutemo

Chikamu cheChigadzirwa	Chishandiso Chemutemo	Sangano reEuropean Union (EU)	Nyika Dzakabatana (UK)
Mapaipi Asina Musono (HS 7304)	Dziviriro	Zvikwereti zvinoshanda; 25% pamusoro pemutero wemutero; kusimbiswa kukuru kunotarisirwa mushure meChikunguru 2026	Zvikwereti zvinoshanda; 25% pamusoro pemutero wemutero
	Kurwisa Kurasa Marara (China)	Isina musono: 48.3%-71.9%	Hapana basa reAD rakazvimirira rakaonekwa
	Kurambidza Kurasa Zvinhu (Zvimwe)	Kabhoni yeRussia/Ukraine isina musono: 8.1%-35.8%	Ndakaramba ndichitora matanho eEU paRussia/Ukraine, asi mutemo unogona kuchinja wega
Mapaipi Akasungirirwa (HS 7306)	Dziviriro	Zvikwereti uye 25% pamusoro pemutero zvinoshanda	Zvikwereti uye 25% pamusoro pemutero zvinoshanda
	Kurwisa Kurasa Marara (China)	90.6%	90.6%
	Kurambidza Kurasa Zvinhu (Zvimwe)	Matanho ekurwisa Russia neBelarus	Matanho ekurwisa Belarus achengetwa; Matanho eRussia amiswa