Mapaipi esimbi asina musono anogadzirwa nesimbi isina musono sezvinhu zvakabikwa uye anogadzirwa kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai sekuputira kupisa, kuputira kunotonhora kana kudhirowa kunotonhora. Kana tichienzanisa nemapaipi esimbi akajairwa ecarbon, mapaipi esimbi asina musono ane hunhu hwepamusoro hwemakanika, kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya, kuramba ngura uye hunhu hwakakosha hwemuviri nemakemikari nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvemakanika zvakaita sechromium, molybdenum, nickel uye vanadium. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai sepetroleum, chemical engineering, simba, mabhoyila, uye kugadzira michina.
Mamiriro makuru ekushandisa
1. Indasitiri yemafuta
Mapaipi ekushandisa peturu: anoda simba rekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, simba rekudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye simba rekudzivirira ngura kubva kusulfuri
Mapaipi ekushandisa fetereza: Anofanira kunge akasimba pakuora neammonia, urea, nezvimwewo.
Mapaipi emidziyo yepolyester: Anoda kuchena kwakanyanya uye kuramba ngura yemakemikari
2. Indasitiri yeMagetsi
Mapaipi emabhaira echiteshi chemagetsi: Machubhu ebhaira ane simba guru, machubhu ekupisa zvakanyanya, nezvimwewo, anofanira kunge akasimba pakukwira kwekupisa kwakanyanya.
Mapaipi emagetsi enyukireya: Anoda hunhu hwakakosha hwekudzivirira mwaranzi
3. Kugadzira Michina
Pombi yesimbi yeHydraulic: Kunyatsorongeka uye simba rakawanda zvinodiwa
Machubhu ekutakura: Anoda kuramba kwakanyanya kupfeka
Chubhu yekutumira mota: Simba guru, kuomarara kwakanyanya
4. Ndege
Machubhu einjini: Machubhu esimbi anodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya
Machubhu eHydraulic system: Zvinodiwa zvine simba rakawanda kwazvo
Mitemo nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvinhu zvakafanana
1. ASTM nhevedzano yemitemo
ASTM A335: Mapaipi esimbi asina musono ekushandiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya, simbi yeferritic alloy
Nhamba dzemuenzaniso: P5 Alloy Pipe, P9, P11, P22, P91, nezvimwewo.
Simba rekupisa kwakanyanya, hunhu hwe antioxidant, mashandiro anokambaira
Kushandiswa: Mabhoyira emagetsi, mayuniti ekupwanya peturu
ASTM A213: Mapaipi asina musono esimbi yesimbi yekubikira, ma superheater uye ma heat exchangers
Rudzi rwebhodhoro: T5, T9, T11, T22, T91, nezvimwewo.
Simba rekutsungirira rinopisa zvakanyanya uye hunhu hwe antioxidant
2. Nhevedzano yeDIN/EN Yakajairika
DIN 17175/EN 10216-2: Mapaipi eSimbi Asina Musono Ekushandisa Pakupisa Kwakanyanya
Giredhi: 13CrMo4-5, 10CrMo9-10, X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91)
Simba rekukwira nekukwira kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye mashandiro ekuwedera
3. GB Standard Series
GB 5310: Mapaipi eSimbi Asina Musono Emabhoira Anodzvanywa Nesimba Rakanyanya
Giredhi:15CrMoG, 12Cr1MoVG, 10Cr9Mo1VNb, nezvimwewo.
Simba rekupisa kwakanyanya, hunhu hwe antioxidant, mashandiro ekuita
GB 9948: Mapaipi eSimbi Asina Musono Ekupaza Peturu
Giredhi: 12CrMo, 15CrMo, 1Cr5Mo, nezvimwewo.
Inodzivirira ngura yesarufa inopisa uye kukuvara kwehydrogen
Simba rekupisa kwakanyanya, mashandiro ekushongedza
Zvinhu zvakajairika zvekubatanidza uye mabasa avo
Chromium (Cr): Inowedzera kusimba kwe oxidation, kuramba ngura, uye inowedzera simba rekupisa kwakanyanya
Molybdenum (Mo): Inowedzera simba rekupisa kwakanyanya uye inodzivirira kukambaira
Nickel (Ni): Inowedzera kusimba, kuramba ngura, uye inovandudza mashandiro ekupisa kwakaderera
Vanadium (V): Inoderedza kukura kwezviyo, inowedzera simba uye kusimba
Niobium (Nb): Inowedzera kuramba kutsvedza uye inovandudza hunhu hwekuwedera
Titanium (Ti): Makabhoyidhi akagadzikana, anowedzera kuramba ngura pakati pegranular

Mapaipi esimbi asina musono, sezvinhu zvakakosha muindasitiri, mashandiro awo uye mhando yawo zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro akachengeteka uye hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo. Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwemitemo yezvinhu uye zvakatsanangurwa, pamwe nekudzora kwakasimba maitiro ekugadzira uye kuongororwa kwemhando, ivimbiso yakakosha yekuona kushanda kwakavimbika kwehurongwa hwemapaipi.