Chikumi 18, 2026 - Ongororo yeMaindasitiri yeVatengi veEurope nePasirose

Sezvatinoswedera pakati pegore ra2026, nyika yosepombi yesimbi isina musono, pombi yesimbi yakasungirirwauyechikamu chine mhango chechimiroMusika unoramba uchichinja nekuda kwemabasa makuru edhijitari uye kuchinja kwetarisiro yekutengeserana. Mavhiki mashoma apfuura akaona huwandu hunoshamisa hwedhijitari yepamusoro, neChina ichigamuchira Mutungamiri weUS naMutungamiri weRussia Putin, pamwe chete nedzimwe nhaurirano dzenyika mbiri. Kune vatengi vekuEurope, kushandiswa kweCBAM zvinobudirira, kudiwa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zveEN-standard, uye kushanduka kwemari zvinoramba zviri pakati pezvirongwa zvekutenga. Mushumo uyu unopa ruzivo rwakanangana nekuita sarudzo dzehurongwa.

Nzvimbo yeUnyanzvi: Misangano Mizhinji Inochinjazve Magadzirirwo Ekutengeserana Kwepasi Rose

Misangano yepamusoro-soro muBeijing inoratidza kuti panogona kugadziriswazve hukama hwekutengeserana kwepasi rose, izvo zvine zvazvinoreva zvakananga kumakambani makuru.pombi yesimbiindasitiri.

Musangano weUS-China neMigumisiro yeMutemo weKutengeserana
Mushure memusangano mukuru wemutungamiri wenyika, hurukuro dzekushanda dziri kuenderera mberi pamusoro pekugadzirisa kunogona kuitika kune mitemo yekutengeserana, kusanganisira hurongwa hwemitero yeSection 232.

Ongororo yeMiteroMapoka anoshanda ari kuongorora zviri kuitika mumitero yesimbi. Kunyange hazvo pasina shanduko dzakaziviswa, kuenderera mberi kwehurukuro pachadzo chiratidzo chakanaka cheramangwana.pombi yesimbi isina musonouyepombi yesimbi yakasungirirwakufamba kwekutengeserana.

Kubatsira Kwekutengeserana: Kuzvipira kunatsiridza maitiro ekunyora magwaro kunogona kuderedza nguva yekutungamira yekutumira zvinhu kumabhanga, zvichibatsira vatengi pamwe chetevanotumira kunze mapombi esimbi.

Musangano weRussia neChina: Kutarisa Simba neZvivakwa
Kushanya kwaMutungamiri Putin kwakaburitsa mhedzisiro yakati wandei ine chekuita zvakananga nepombi yesimbichikamu.

Zvibvumirano zveSimba reZvivakwa: Zvibvumirano zvitsva zvekuvandudza mapaipi egasi rechisikigo zvichakurudzira kudiwa mune ramangwana kwepombi yemutsetse ine dhayamita hombeuyeAPI 5L X65/X70mapaipi asina musonoyemapurojekiti ekutumira zvinhu kuburikidza nemiganhu yenyika.

Kugadziriswa Kwemari Yemunharaunda: Kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa kwemari yeRuble-Yuan kunoderedza mari yekushandura mari yekutengeserana pakati pemisika miviri, muenzaniso unogona kushandiswa kune dzimwe hukama hwekutengeserana.

Zvimwe Zvibvumirano zveDhigirii
China yakaitawo misangano nevatungamiriri venyika dzakasiyana-siyana vanobva kuhupfumi hweEurope neAsia, zvichiratidza kuramba kwakazvipira kuhukama hwekutengeserana uye kushandira pamwe muzvivakwa. Kubatana uku kunotsigira kudiwa kwenguva refu kwemapaipi ekuvaka, pombi yekuunganirauyeEN-yakajairikazvikamu zvisina chinhu.

Nhau Dzezvematongerwo enyika: Kusawirirana kweMiddle East Kunoramba Kuchiderera

Hondo yemauto inosanganisira Iran, Israel, neUnited States yakawedzera kugadzikana, zvichideredza dambudziko guru rekushaikwa kwemari yekutenga zvinhu.

Mhenderekedzo yeHormuz: Mabasa emugungwa ava pedyo neakajairika. Mari yekuwedzera yekutakura zvinhu zvinoenda kuGulf yadzikira zvakanyanya, nekunonoka kushoma kwekufambisa kwakataurwa.

Mitengo yeMagetsi: Mitengo yemafuta yagadzikana mu$63–$68/nzvimbo yebhareri, kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemitengo pachoto chemagetsi chearckugadzirwa kwesimbi uye kutsigira mitengo yakagadzikana yemapaipi esimbi yekabhoniuyemapaipi esimbi esimbi.

Kuyerera Kwekupinza Zvinhu Munzvimbo Dzemuno: Nyika dzeGulf Cooperation Council dziri kugamuchirapombi yemutsetse, OCTGuyepombi yekuvakakutumirwa kwezvinhu zvine nguva yakatarwa yekufambisa zvinhu.

Kutarisa Musika weEurope:CBAM, EN Standards, uye Green Steel

Kune vatengi vekuEurope, mamiriro emitemo nezvinodiwa zviri kuramba zvichichinja, zvichigadzira maitiro ekutenga zvinhu.

Mamiriro Ekuita CBAM

Zvinodiwa pakunyora magwaro: Mapakeji edata reCarbon footprint—kusanganisirazvitupa zvemagetsi egirini, ongororo yechiyero chezvimedu, uye mishumo yekubudisa utsi hwakasiyana-siyana—ikozvino zvinodiwa kuti zvitevedzwe.

Maitiro Ekusimbisa: Kuongororwa kwedata rechitatu (semuenzaniso, ISO 14064, ISO 14067) kuri kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. European Commission yakawedzera kuongororwa kwedata rakatumirwa.

Zvinokonzera MutengoNemitengo yekabhoni yeEU ETS iri mu€70–€85/tani, zvitupa zveCBAM zvinoratidza kukosha kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvinoburitsa utsi hwakawanda.

Kudiwa Kwezvinhu Zvakajairwa muEN
Mapurojekiti ekuEurope ari kuramba achitsanangura zvinhu zveEN-standard. Magiredhi akakosha ari kudiwa anosanganisira:

Standard yeEN	Giredhi	Kushandiswa Kwakajairika	Yakaenzana neASTM
EN 10210-1	S355J2H	Zvikamu zvemukati zvakapedzwa zvinopisa	ASTM A500 Giredhi C
EN 10210-1	S275J2H	Mashandisirwo akajairika ekuvaka	ASTM A500 Giredhi B
EN 10219-1	S355J2H	Zvikamu zvechimiro zvakasungirirwa zvakaumbwa nechando	ASTM A500 Giredhi C
EN 10219-1	S235JRH	Chimiro chakareruka, scaffolding	ASTM A36
EN 10216-2	P235GHTC1	Zvinangwa zvekumanikidzwa pakupisa kwakakwirira	ASTM A106 Giredhi B
EN 10216-2	P265GHTC1	Midziyo yekumanikidza, mabhoyira	ASTM A106 Giredhi C
EN 10217-2	P235GH	Machubhu ekumanikidzwa akasungirirwa	ASTM A135 Giredhi B

Kudiwa kweSimbi yeCarbon Yakaderera uye Green

Vatengi vekuEurope vari kuramba vachikoshesamapaipi asina musono ane kabhoni shomakubva kumakambani eEAF ane magwaro akanyorwakushandiswa kwesimba regiriniuyezviyero zvepamusoro zvezvimedu.

Kutevedzera mitemo yeCBAM kuri kukurudzira kuda kwemutemo wakajeka uye unosimbiswaruzivo rwezvitsigiro zvekabhonipadanho rechigadzirwa.

Mhedziso yeMusika weQ2 2026: Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvakagadzikana, Kuchenjerera Mutemo

Chikamu chechipiri chegore chakaratidza mamiriro emusika akaenzana muzvikamu zvezvigadzirwa.

Kugadzira uye Kugovera

Zvigayo muAsia yese zvinoshanda kuKushandiswa kwesimba re75-80%ine kuburitswa kwakagadzikana kwemapaipi esimbi yekabhoni, mapaipi esimbi esimbiuyemapaipi asina musono esimbi isina ngura.

Nguva dzekutungamira dzinoramba dzakafanana:mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi manayeASTM A106 Giredhi BuyeAPI 5L B, Mazuva 45-55yeASTM A335alloy series (P11/P22/P91) uyemapaipi asina musono ane dhayamita hombe.

ZveZvinhu zveEN-standard, nguva dzekutungamirira dzinowanzo kuvemazuva 35-50zvichienderana nezvinodiwa negiredhi uye chitupa.

Pfupiso yeMari Yekuchinjana (kubva muna Chikumi 18, 2026)

Mari mbiri	Kufamba vs. Mwedzi 1 Wapfuura	Zvinoreva Vatengi vekuEurope
EUR/CNY	-0.5% (yuan yakasimba zvishoma)	Kuwedzera kwemutengo weEUR
USD/CNY	-0.3% (yakasimba kupfuura yuan)	Mutengo wepamusoro weUSD wezvibvumirano zveUSD
EUR/USD	-0.2% (yakagadzikana euro)	Kukanganisa kudiki

Maonero eMusika weH2 2026: Q3 neKupfuura

Tichitarisa mberi kuchikamu chechipiri chegore ra2026, zvinhu zvakawanda zvichaumba musika.

Maonero emitengo

Mitengo yePombi Isina Musono: Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvicharamba zvakagadzikana kusvika muchikamu chechitatu, nekumanikidzwa kuri nani muchikamu chechina kana mitengo yesimba ikakwira kana kudiwa kwesimba repasi rose kukakura.

Kubatanidzwa Kwemitengo yeCBAM: Vatengi vekuEurope vanofanira kuverenga mari yekuisa certification yecarbon mukuverenga mari yese yezvigadzirwa zvinoburitsa utsi hwakawanda.

Mari yekutakura zvinhu: Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu pasi rose inotarisirwa kuramba yakagadzikana kunze kwekunge paine kukanganiswa kutsva kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Maonero Ekuda Kudiwa Kwezvinhu Nechikamu

Chikamu	Maonero eH2 2026	Zvigadzirwa Zvikuru
Oiri neGasi	Kukura kwakasimba, kuri pakati nepakati	API 5L mutsetse wepombi, OCTG, keji, chubhu
Kugadzira Simba	Yakasimba, inotungamirirwa nekuchengetedza	EN 10216-2 P235GH/P265GH, ASTM A335machubhu ebhoira
Zvivakwa(Europe)	Kukura, mapurojekiti ekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza	EN 10210/EN 10219 S355J2H, machubhu akaenzana, RHS
Zvivakwa(Pasi rose)	Yakachengetedzwa	Mapaipi akasungirirwa ane dhayamita hombe, pombi yekuunganira
Simba Rinodzokororwa	Kubuda	Machubhu asina musono akanyatsojeka, machubhu emakanika

Mutemo weKutengeserana uye Kutarisirwa kweCBAM

Ongororo yeChikamu 232 cheUS: Kugadziriswa kunogona kuitika kunogona kukanganisa kuenda kuUSpombi yesimbikufamba kwekutengeserana. Hapana shanduko dzinotarisirwa muchikamu chechitatu chisati chasvika.

Matanho eEU ekudzivirira Kutengeserana: Ongororo dziri kuenderera mberi dzemitoro yekurambidza kurasa zvinhu pane mamwe mabasapombi isina musonomapoka.

Nhungamiro yeCBAM: Tarisira nhungamiro yehunyanzvi kubva kuEuropean Commission pamusoro penzira dzekusimbisa.

Nhau dzeIndasitiri Dzazvino: Kugona, Tekinoroji, uye Maitiro

Zviitiko zvakawanda muna Chikumi zviri kuumba mamiriro ekukwikwidzana kwevatengi vekuEurope:

Kugona Kutsva kweEAF Low-Carbon Online: Itsvachitofu chemagetsi chearc (EAF)Mitsetse yemapaipi isina musono yakatanga kugadzirwa muChina, zvichiwedzera kugona kwayo kushandisa kabhoni shoma pagore. Zvivako izvi zvinotarisa pakugadzirwa kwemapaipi aya.Zvinhu zveEN-standardneruzivo rwakanyorwa rwe green power uye chidimbu chezvakachekwa.

Kuvandudzwa kweNhungamiro yeCBAM: European Commission yakaburitsa mamwe mazano ehunyanzvi pamusoro petsoka yekabhonikusimbiswa, kujekesa zvinodiwa kuti pave nemishumo yekubudisa utsi hwakasiyana-siyana.

Kudzokororwa kweMaitiro eEN: Shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzeEN 10210uyeEN 10219zvakabudiswa zvine zvigadziriso zvidiki zvehunyanzvi. Vatengi vanofanira kusimbisa shanduro dzinoshanda nemainjiniya avo epurojekiti.

Kubvumidzwa kwezvivakwa zveEurope: Mapurojekiti akati wandei ekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza uye esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa akawana mari, zvichiita kuti pave nekudiwa kwemari yekuvandudza nharaunda.zvikamu zvisina maburi zvemaumbirwouyemachubhu ekururamayekutumira zvinhu muH2 2026 neQ1 2027.

Kuratidzwa Kwakazara Kwezvinhu: Magiredhi Akakosha Evatengi vekuEurope (H2 2026)

Giredhi rezvinhu	Zvishandiso Zvikuru	Nguva Yakajairika Yekutungamirira	Maitiro ekudiwa kweH2
EN 10216-2 P235GH TC1	Zvinangwa zvekumanikidzwa, tembiricha yakakwira	mazuva 35-50	Kukura, kushandiswa kwebhoyira
EN 10216-2 P265GH TC1	Midziyo yekumanikidza, kugadzira simba	mazuva 35-50	Yakasimba, inotungamirirwa nekuchengetedza
EN 10210 S355J2H(yapera kupisa)	Mapurani ekuvaka, kuvaka zvivakwa	mazuva 35-45	Kukura, zvivakwa
EN 10219 S355J2H(yakaita sechando)	Zvivakwa zvemakanika, zvinotsigira, scaffolding	mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana	Yakagadzikana, inowanikwa zvakanyanya
API 5L X52/X60/X65	Mapaipi emafuta negesi	mazuva 35-45	Yakasimba, ine huwandu hwakawanda
ASTM A106 Giredhi B/C	Basa rekupisa kwakanyanya (pasi rose)	mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana	Yakagadzikana, yakafara
ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91	Maboiler ekugadzira magetsi	Mazuva 45-55	Kugara kwakasimba, kugadzirisa
Mapaipi asina musono ane kabhoni shoma(EAF + simba regirini)	Mapurojekiti ane hanya nezvakatipoteredza	mazuva 40-55	Chikamu chiri kuwedzera, chepamusoro-soro

Mazano Ekutenga Zvine Hurongwa kuVatengi vekuEurope - H2 2026

Tichifunga nezvekushanduka kuri kuita mamiriro ezvinhu, tinokurudzira zviito zvinotevera:

Tsanangura Maitiro eEN Pakutanga: Kune mapurojekiti ekuEurope, sanganisiraEN 10210, EN 10219, kanaEN 10216-2zvinodiwa muRFQs dzenyu kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti vatengesi vanopa zvitupa zvakakodzera uye kuti zvinhu zvinoteverwa zviri nyore.

Gadzirira magwaro eCBAM padanho reQuotationChikumbiro chaperamapakeji edata remakabhoni- kusanganisirazvitupa zvemagetsi egirini, ongororo yechiyero chezvimeduuyemishumo yekubudisa utsi hwakasiyana-siyana– padanho rekotesheni, kwete mushure mekuiswa kweodha.

Funga nezveSarudzo dzeCarbon Isina Kabhoni: Kune mapurojekiti ane zvinangwa zvekuderedza kabhoni, ongororamapaipi asina musono ane kabhoni shomakubva kumakambani eEAF ane simba rekuchengetedza nharaunda rakanyorwa uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvimedu zvesimbi. Mitengo yepamberi yave kuwedzera kukwikwidzana.

Ronga H2 Orders muQ2: Kuti uwane nzvimbo dzekugadzira zvinhu zvekutumira kubva munaGunyana kusvika Gumiguru, isaEN-yakajairikauyechiwanikwa chesimbi pombimaodha panosvika kupera kwaChikumi. Nguva yekuunza zvinhu zvakabvumidzwa inogona kusvika mazuva makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu.

Tarisa Mutemo weMari neKutengeserana: Pazvibvumirano zvine maeuro, mwero weEUR/CNY uripo unopa mukana wekufungidzira mutengo unonzwisisika. Tarisa chero zviziviso zveChikamu 232 kana CBAM.

Simbisa Zvinodiwa zveChitupa: Simbisa kana purojekiti yako ichidaEN 10204 Rudzi 3.1(chitupa chemugayo) kanaRudzi 3.2magwaro (akaongororwa nevamwe), sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa nguva dzebasa uye mari dzinoshandiswa.

Sanonpipe: Mubatsiri Wako weMusika weEurope

Sekumira kamwe chetepombi yesimbiNekupa rubatsiro, takazvipira kuva mubatsiri akavimbika zvikuru muindasitiri yepamusoro-soro yepasi rose. Kune vatengi vekuEurope, tinopa:

EN-Standard Inventory: EN 10210, EN 10219uyeEN 10216-2zvinhu zviri mumagiredhi anozivikanwa (S355J2H, P235GH, P265GH), zvine zvitupa zvakakwana zvechigayo uye kurongeka kwazvinoitwa.

Chain Yekupa Kabhoni Yakaderera: Kudyidzana nemakambani eEAF anopa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwakushandiswa kwesimba regiriniuyezviyero zvepamusoro zvezvimedu, uye zvinotevedzera mitemo yeCBAMruzivo rwezvitsigiro zvekabhoni.

Zvinhu Zvakadzika: InengeMatani 200,000 emapaipi esimbi asina musono(kabhoni ne alloy), pamwe cheteMatani zviuru gumi emapaipi akasungirirwa, machubhu akaenzana, machubhu emakona manauyemapaipi esimbi isina ngura.

Rutsigiro rweMagwaro: Tinopa mapakeji akazara ezvitupa, kusanganisiraEN 10204 Rudzi rwezvitupa 3.1/3.2, Zvitupa zveMTC, zvitupa zvepakutangauyemishumo yezviratidzo zvekabhoni.

Hunyanzvi hweMusika weEurope: Chikwata chedu chinoongorora kuvandudzwa kweCBAM, kugadziriswa kwemazinga eEN, uye mutemo wekutengeserana kuti vape gwara panguva yakakodzera.

Bata timu yedu vhiki rinokuti mukurukure nezvehurongwa hwenyu hwekutenga H2 2026, kukumbira mitengo yeEN-standard, kana kugamuchira gwara pamusoro pemagwaro eCBAM uye sarudzo dzemapaipi esimbi ane kabhoni shoma.