Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato macluumaad dheeraad ah, sida xigashada, badeecadaha, xalalka, iwm. pkironagala soo xiriir khadka tooska ah.
Shirkadda Tianjin Sanon Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. waa shirkad saamiley ah. Warshadeenna saamiyadu waxay ku taal Magaalada Cangzhou, Gobolka Hebei. Ilaha ugu muhiimsan ee alaabtayadu waatuubooyinka kuleyliyaha, agabka wakiilkuna waaASTM A335 P5/P11/P91/P92,ASME SA-106/SA-106MGR.B,GB/T 3087-200810#/20#. Agabka matalaya tuubooyinka dhuumaha waaAPI 5L,API 5CT, walxaha matalaya tuubooyinka dillaaca batroolkaGB/T 9948waa 15MoG/12CrMoVGGB/T 6479-2013 waxay u taagan tahay walaxda 10#/20#, tuubooyinka isku beddelka kulaylka SA179/SA210/SA192, iwm., tuubooyinka farsamada GB/T 8162 waxay u taagan tahay walaxda 10#/20#/Q345/42CrMo, EN10210 waxay u taagan tahay walaxda S355JOH/S355J2H, tuubooyinka dhululubada gaaska GB1 8248, waxay u taagan tahay walaxda 34CrMo4/30CrMo.
— Tilmaan Dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan Agabka Aasaasiga ah ee Ruushka ee Kuleyliyeyaasha Aad u Culus iyo Tuubooyinka Uumiga ee Cadaadiska Sare leh
Sanonpipe - Alaab-qeybiyaha aad ku kalsoon tahay ee Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee Heat-resistant Standard ee Ruushka
I. Meelaynta Nidaamka Caadiga ah: Heerka Farsamada ee ТУ 14-3Р-55-2001
ТУ 14-3Р-55-2001 waa qeexid farsamo Ruush (ТУ -Технические условия) si gaar ah loogu sameeyay tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee loo isticmaalo kuleyliyeyaasha uumiga ee aadka u culus iyo kuwa aadka u culus iyo dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh. Qoraalka asalka ah waxaa haya TC‑357 (Guddiga Farsamada ee Ruushka ee Heerarka) waxaana maamula OAC “ROSNITI”. Heerkani wuxuu leeyahay awood farsamo oo sare oo ku saabsan qaybta tuubooyinka kuleyliyaha ee Ruushka.
Tilmaamaha ТУ guud ahaan waa kuwo aad u adag oo diiradda saaraya codsiga marka loo eego heerarka qaranka ee ГОСТ. ТУ 14-3Р-55-2001 waxaa si sax ah loogu talagalay xaaladaha ba'an ee leh xuduudaha uumiga ee aadka u daran/aad u daran, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah heerarka asaasiga ah ee nidaamyada tuubooyinka heerkulka sare iyo cadaadiska sare ee warshadaha tamarta kulaylka iyo nukliyeerka ee Ruushka.
Ogeysiis Xaaladda: Heerkan ayaa si weyn looga dhaqan geliyay Ruushka iyo CIS, isagoo u adeegaya tixraac muhiim ah oo ku saabsan qalabka heerkulka sare iyo cadaadiska sare leh ee warshadaha korontada, wax soo saarka kuleyliyaha, kiimikooyinka batroolka, iyo waxyaabo kaloo badan.
II. Falanqayn Faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan Heerka 15Х1М1Ф (15X1M1F) – Bir Heerkul-u-adkaysi Leh oo Alloy Yar leh
15Х1М1Ф (Laatiin: 15Kh1M1F) waa bir aan kulaylka u adkaysta oo hooseeya marka loo eego kala soocidda Ruushka, oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay adeegga heerkulka sare iyo cadaadiska sare. Marka lagu daro chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), iyo vanadium (V), birtu waxay si weyn u horumarisay xoogga qulqulka heerkulka sare, iska caabbinta oksaydhka, iyo xasilloonida farsamada.
Magacaabista darajada:
15 - kaarboon ~0.15%
Х – chromium
1 – chromium ~1%
M - molybdenum
1 - molybdenum ~ 1%
Ф - vanadium
Halabuurka Kiimikada (%) (GОСТ iyo ТУ):
| Walax | Kala duwanaanshaha | Shaqada |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.10 – 0.16 | Waxay dheellitirtaa xoogga iyo adkeysiga |
| Si | 0.17 – 0.37 | Waxay hagaajisaa iska caabinta oksaydhka |
| Mn | 0.40 – 0.70 | Waxay xoojisaa xoogga iyo adkaanta |
| Cr | 1.10 – 1.40 | Waxay sameysaa filim oksaydh ah oo cufan, waxayna bixisaa iska caabin daxalka/kuleylka |
| Mo | 0.90 – 1.10 | Waxay kordhisaa xoogga heerkulka sare iyo iska caabbinta gurguurta |
| V | 0.20 – 0.25 | Waxay nadiifisaa hadhuudhka, waxayna hagaajisaa xoogga kulaylka |
| Ni | ≤ 0.25 | Waxay hagaajisaa adkeysiga heerkulka hooseeya |
| Cu | ≤ 0.25 | Waxay xoojisaa iska caabbinta cimilada |
| P | ≤ 0.025 | Waxay xakameysaa jajabka qabowga |
| S | ≤ 0.025 | Waxay yareysaa khatarta gaabin kulul |
Sifooyinka Farsamada (Xaalad Caadi ah + Xasillooni leh):
| Hantida | Longitudinal | Kala-goysyada | Heerka Imtixaanka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xoogga Jilicsanaanta (σb) | ≥ 500 MPa | ≥ 500 MPa | GOOST 1497 |
| Xoogga Wax Soo Saarka (σs) | ≥ 320 MPa | ≥ 320 MPa | GOOST 1497 |
| Kordhinta (δ5) | ≥ 18% | ≥ 16% | GOOST 1497 |
| Yaraynta Aagga (ψ) | ≥ 50% | ≥ 45% | GOOST 1497 |
| Adkaynta Saamaynta (KCU) | ≥ 500 kJ/m² | ≥ 400 kJ/m² | ГОСТ 9454 |
| Cufnaanta | 7800 kg/m³ | — | — |
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah:
Xoogga kulaylka: Ku darista Mo+V ee isku dhafan waxay si weyn u wanaajisaa xoogga gurguurashada iyo dillaaca.
Xasiloonida qaab-dhismeedka yar-yar: Caadiyeynta + heerkulka sare ee heerkulka waxay keentaa qaab-dhismeed bainitic/tempered sorbite ah oo deggan oo loogu talagalay adeeg muddo dheer ah.
Heerkulka muhiimka ah: Ac1 = 770−819°C, Ac3 = 905−975°C.
Heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee adeegga: ilaa +585°C si loo sii wado hawlgalka.
Ku habboonaanta nukliyeerka: Ku habboon qalabka warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka (AC) iyo tuubooyinka.
Sifooyinka farsamada ee kala-goysyada ayaa xoogaa hooseeya sababtoo ah anisotropy-ka oo kiciya rogidda; naqshadeyntu waa inay tixgelisaa jihada cadaadiska dhabta ah.
III. Darajooyinka Caalamiga ah ee U dhigma
| Heerka Caadiga ah | Darajada U dhiganta | Faallooyin |
|---|---|---|
| Shiinaha (GB) | 15Cr1Mo1V | Si ballaaran ayaa loo xaqiijiyay cutubyo ka badan 300 MW oo loogu talagalay khadadka uumiga ugu muhiimsan |
| Jarmalka (DIN/EN) | 15CrMoV5-9 / 15CrMoV5-10 (1.8521) | Heerka u adkaysta kulaylka ee la midka ah |
15Cr1Mo1V Shiine ah ayaa lagu xaqiijiyay in ka badan 20 cutub oo koronto oo dibadda laga keeno, waana mid u dhiganta 15Х1М1Ф, oo si buuxda loogu beddeli karo injineerinka.
IV. Codsiyada Caadiga ah
| Goobta | Isticmaalka | Xaaladaha |
|---|---|---|
| Awoodda Kulaylka | Uumi-dhaliyaha ugu weyn, kuleyliyaha sare, dib-u-kuleyliyaha, madaxyada | ≤585°C, aad u dhaleecayn/aad u-xun |
| Awoodda Nukliyeerka | Qalabka cadaadiska sare iyo tuubooyinka | Heerkul/cadaadis sare, shucaac |
| Soo saarista Kuleyliyaha | Tuubooyinka kuleyliyaha cadaadiska sare leh | Xuduudaha uumiga sare, shaqada muddada-dheer |
| Kiimikada Batroolka | Cutubyada dhuumaha iyo warshadaynta heerkulka sare leh | Heerkul sare + warbaahin daxal leh |
| Maraakiibta Cadaadiska | Maraakiibta cadaadiska sare leh | Heerkul sare iyo cadaadis |
V. Habka Wax Soo Saarka iyo Xaaladda Bixinta
Diyaarinta billet-ka: EAF + sifeynta labaad (LF+VD) si aad u hesho nadiifnimo sare.
Duulista/duugidda kulul: Billets-ka ayaa lagu kululeeyay 1180−1250°C, oo lagu dalooliyay wareeg.
Rolling: MPM/PQF mandrel mandrel ama pilger machine si loo helo dhumucda derbiga oo siman.
Daaweynta kulaylka: Caadiyeynta + heerkulka sare.
NDT: Ultrasonic (UT) + eddy current (ET) si loo hubiyo in gudaha gudaha uusan cillad lahayn.
Cabbirka Kala Duwan:
OD: 10 - 273 mm
Miisaanka: 1 – 25 mm
Dhererka: 5 - 13 m (gaar ahaan waa la heli karaa)
Xaaladda Bixinta: Caadi ah + Heer Sare (Aan+T)
VI. Maxaad u dooratay Sanonpipe?
| Faa'iidada | Faahfaahin |
|---|---|
| Khabiirka Caadiga ah | Faham qoto dheer oo ku saabsan ТУ 14-3Р-55-2001 iyo nidaamka farsamada Ruushka |
| Hubinta Agabka | Shahaadooyin buuxa oo loogu talagalay isbarbardhigga 15Х1М1Ф iyo GB 15Cr1Mo1V |
| Baaxadda Buuxa | OD 10−273mm, WT 1−25mm - dhammaan qeexitaannada la daboolay |
| Bixinta Degdegga ah | In ka badan 20,000 oo tan ayaa kayd ah; dalabaadka degdegga ah ayaa la soo diray 7‑15 maalmood gudahood |
| Adeegga Hal-Joogsiga ah | Laga bilaabo baaritaanka, caddeynta farsamada ilaa dukumentiyada iyo saadka |
| Halis La'aan | 240+ isbaarooyin gudaha ah; eber farqi dukumenti ah |
| Taageerada CBAM | Caawinta xogta raadadka kaarboonka ee Hagaajinta Xuduudaha Kaarboonka ee Midowga Yurub |
VII. La xiriir Sanonpipe
Waxaan ka go'annahay inaan macaamiisha Ruushka iyo CIS siino tuubooyin bir ah oo tayo sare leh oo aan lahayn daawaha kulaylka u adkaysta oo u hoggaansan ТУ 14-3Р-55-2001. Hadday tahay cabbirro caadi ah ama cabbirro gaar ah, waxaan bixinnaa taageero farsamo oo xirfad leh iyo xalal sahay oo dabacsan.
Tusaale ahaan magacaabista badeecada:
Труба стальная бесшовная горячедеформированная 159×10 ТУ 14-3Р-55-2001 / 15Х1М1Ф
(Tuubo bir ah oo aan si fiican loo tolayn oo kulul oo 159×10 ah, sida ku cad ТУ 14-3Р-55-2001, darajada 15Х1М1Ф)
Sanonpipe
+86 22 58658800/+86 15320100890
info@sanonpipe.com
www.sanonpipe.com
Heer Sare · Gaarsiin Degdeg ah · Khatar La'aan · Cagaaran & Kaarboon Yar
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-30-2026
