I. Kala-soocidda Badeecadaha iyo Aasaaska Tariifada

Farqiga aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeyaTuubo la alxanTuubooyinka Birta aan Toosanayn ee ganacsiga caalamiga ah waxay ka bilaabmaan koodhadhkooda Nidaamka La Isku Habeeyey (HS). Sida laga soo xigtay kala-soocidda WCO, tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan Toosanayn waxay hoos yimaadaan koodhka HS 7304, halka tuubooyinka alxanka ay hoos yimaadaan 7306. Kala-soociddan aasaasiga ah waxay saldhig u tahay dhammaan codsiyada canshuuraha iyo daaweynta ganacsiga ee xiga.

Kala soocidda saxda ah waa muhiim u ah soo dejinta alaabada sida Tuubooyinka Birta aan ToosanaynA333 T11, Tuubo aan kala go 'lahaynA333 T9, Tuubo aan kala go 'lahaynA333 T5, Tuubada Birta DaawahaA333 T91, Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan lahayn tolmo, iyo Tuubada birta ah ee Shiinaha waa in lagu kala saaraa cinwaan hoosaadyada 7304 ee ku habboon iyadoo lagu saleynayo agabkooda, dhexroorkooda, qaybta isgoyska, iyo qeexitaannada kale.

II. Siyaasadaha Canshuurta Soo Dejinta ee Midowga Yurub

Siyaasadda soo dejinta ee Midowga Yurub ee tuubooyinka birta ah waa nidaam lakab badan leh oo ka kooban waajibaadka aasaasiga ah, tallaabooyinka ilaalinta, iyo waajibaadka ka hortagga qashin-qubka.

Waajibaadka Aasaasiga ah iyo Kootada Ilaalinta: Midowga Yurub wuxuu ilaaliyaa kootada heerka canshuurta ilaalinta (TRQs) ee inta badan alaabada birta. "Tuubooyinka kale ee aan tolnayn" (tuubooyinka aan tolnayn ee aan tolnayn ee hoos yimaada HS 7304), kootada dalalka sida Shiinaha waa qiyaastii 34,000 ilaa 34,800 tan rubuci kasta 2025-2026; 25% canshuur dheeraad ah ayaa khuseysa soo dejinta ka badan kootada. "Tuubooyinka iyo Tuubooyinka aan tolnayn ee aan tolnayn," kootada gaarka ah ee dalka ayaa sidoo kale jira, iyadoo 25% canshuur ka sarreysa kootada. Isbeddel weyn ayaa la qorsheynayaa Luulyo 1, 2026, marka Midowga Yurub uu doonayo inuu dhimo kootada soo dejinta qiyaastii 50% oo uu kor u qaado canshuurta kor ku xusan laga bilaabo 25% ilaa 50%. Tani waxay si weyn u saameyn doontaa kharashyada soo dejinta ee alaabada kala duwan ee aan tolnayn, oo ay ku jiraan Tuubooyinka Birta aan tolnayn ee Qalabka Bacriminta iyo Tuubada aan tolnayn ee Uumiga.

Waajibaadka Ka-hortagga Qashin-qubka:

Tuubooyinka aan tolnayn (HS 7304): Midowga Yurub wuxuu ku soo rogaa canshuuro kama dambays ah oo ka hortagga qashin-qubka tuubooyinka qaarkood ee aan tolnayn iyo tuubooyinka birta aan daxalka lahayn ee ka soo jeeda Shiinaha, iyadoo qiimahoodu u dhexeeyo 48.3% ilaa 71.9%. Waa muhiim in la ogaado in haddii labadaba waajibaadka ilaalinta ee kor ku xusan iyo ka hortagga qashin-qubka ay isku mar wada khuseeyaan, Midowga Yurub wuxuu ururiyaa oo keliya kan ugu sarreeya labada. Tuubooyinka birta kaarboonka ee aan tolnayn (tusaale ahaan, Sa-106m, Tuubada Birta ee Cr5mo Alloy, dhexroorka dibadda ≤406.4mm, CEV ≤0.86) ee ka imanaya Ruushka iyo Yukrayn, canshuuraha ka hortagga qashin-qubka ayaa sidoo kale khuseeya, iyadoo heerarka ay ku kala duwan yihiin soo-saareyaasha (24.1%-35.8% shirkadaha Ruushka, 8.1%-25.7% shirkadaha Yukrayn).

Tuubooyinka Alxanka leh (HS 7306): Midowga Yurub wuxuu canshuur ka qaadaa tuubooyinka alxanka ee birta ama birta aan daawaha lahayn (dhexroorka dibadda ≤168.3mm) oo ka soo jeeda Shiinaha, Ruushka, iyo Belarus. Heerka hadda ee alaabada Shiinaha waa mid aad u sarreeya 90.6%. Bishii Abriil 2026, Midowga Yurub wuxuu bilaabay dib u eegis qorrax dhaca ah oo ku saabsan tallaabooyinkan si loo go'aamiyo in la kordhiyo iyo in kale.

III. Siyaasadaha Canshuurta Soo Dejinta ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska

Kadib Brexit, UK waxay dhistay nidaamkeeda gaarka ah ee canshuuraha (UK Global Tariff) iyo qaab-dhismeedka daaweynta ganacsiga (Trade Remedies Authority, TRA). Qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadda UK waa isku mid - canshuuraha aasaasiga ah, ilaalinta, iyo waajibaadka ka hortagga qashin-qubka - laakiin way ku kala duwan yihiin heerarka gaarka ah iyo caymiska waddanka.

Tallaabooyinka Ilaalinta: Sida Midowga Yurub, Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay TRQ-yada ilaalinta ku isticmaashaa alaabada birta ee kala duwan. Qaybta "Tuubooyinka Kale ee aan Toosanayn", Shiinaha waxay leedahay kootada rubuclaha ah oo qiyaastii ah 34,400 tan, iyadoo 25% canshuur laga qaadayo soo dejinta kootada ka sarreysa. Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay sidoo kale ilaalisaa kootada "Tuubooyinka Kale ee La Xidhay."

Waajibaadka Ka-hortagga Qashin-qubka:

Tuubooyinka Alxanka leh (HS 7306): Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay sii waddaa inay ku dabaqdo canshuuraha ka hortagga qashin-qubka tuubooyinka alxanka ee birta ama birta aan daawaha lahayn (dhexroorka dibadda ≤168.3mm) ee ka imanaya Shiinaha iyo Belarus, iyadoo heerka badeecadaha Shiinaha uu sidoo kale yahay 90.6%. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ayaa ah in Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) ay joojisay tallaabooyinkeedii ka dhanka ahaa Ruushka ee alaabadan sannadkii 2023. Bishii Janaayo 2026, TRA waxay bilowday dib u eegis qorrax dhaca ah oo ku saabsan tallaabooyinka ka dhanka ah Shiinaha iyo Belarus.

Tuubooyinka aan Tolmada Lahayn (HS 7304): Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay haysatay canshuuraha ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ee laga dhaxlay Midowga Yurub tuubooyin gaar ah oo aan tolmada lahayn oo ka yimid Ruushka iyo Yukrayn. Marka laga hadlayo tuubooyinka birta aan tolmada lahayn ee Shiinaha, hadda ma jiraan macluumaad si guud loo heli karo oo muujinaya in Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) ay leedahay waajibaad madax-bannaan oo ka-hortagga qashin-qubka, taasoo la macno ah in marin u helidda suuqa ay inta badan xaddidayso kootada ilaalinta.

IV. Soo Koobidda Kala Duwanaanshaha Siyaasadda Muhiimka ah

Qaybta Badeecada	Qalabka Siyaasadda	Midowga Yurub (EU)	Boqortooyada Midowday (UK)
Tuubooyinka aan tolnayn (HS 7304)	Ilaali	Kootada ayaa la dabaqayaa; 25% ka sarreeya kootada; adkeyn weyn ayaa la filayaa ka dib Luulyo 2026	Kootada ayaa la dabaqayaa; 25% canshuurta ka sarreysa
	Ka-hortagga Qashin-qubka (Shiinaha)	Qalab aan kala go 'lahayn: 48.3%-71.9%	Lama aqoonsan waajibaadka madax-bannaan ee AD
	Ka-hortagga Qashin-qubka (Kuwa kale)	Kaarboon aan kala go 'lahayn oo Ruush/Ukraine ah: 8.1%-35.8%	Tallaabooyinka Midowga Yurub ee ku aaddan Ruushka/Ukraine way sii jiraan, laakiin siyaasaddu si madax-bannaan ayay isu beddeli kartaa
Tuubooyinka Alxanka leh (HS 7306)	Ilaali	Kootada iyo 25% canshuurta ka sarreysa ayaa lagu dabaqayaa	Kootada iyo 25% canshuurta ka sarreysa ayaa lagu dabaqayaa
	Ka-hortagga Qashin-qubka (Shiinaha)	90.6%	90.6%
	Ka-hortagga Qashin-qubka (Kuwa kale)	Tallaabooyinka ka dhanka ah Ruushka iyo Belarus	Tallaabooyinka ka dhanka ah Belarus ayaa la hakiyay; Tallaabooyinka Ruushka ayaa la joojiyay