Phaephe ea tšepe ea motsoako oa A335, e tsebahalang ka ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, bokgoni ba kgatello e phahameng, le ho hanyetsa mafome hantle, ke thepa ya bohlokwa makaleng a diindasteri a lefatshe. Tshebediso ya yona mmarakeng wa Amerika Borwa e ntse e hola hammoho le ntshetsopele ya eneji, diindasteri le meralo ya motheo ya sebaka seo.

Libaka tsa Bohlokoa tsa Kopo

1. Tlhahiso ea Matla le Matla: Ena ke lekala la bohlokoa la ts'ebeliso. Likereiti tsa A335 tse kangASTM A335 P5, P9, P11, P22, le P91 li sebelisoa haholo liphaepheng tsa boiler, liphaepheng tsa superheater, liphaepheng tsa reheater, liphaepheng tse kholo tsa mouoane, le liphaepheng tsa ho futhumatsa tse chesang lifemeng tsa motlakase oa mafura a khale ka lebaka la matla a tsona a phahameng a ho hloa mochesong o phahameng. Ho feta moo, li sebetsa e le liphaephe tsa ts'ebetso liphaepheng tsa catalytic tsa refinery le lifonong tsa ethylene pyrolysis.

2. Ho Batla le ho Fetisetsa Oli le Khase: Leha tšepe ea khabone e laola liphaephe tsa naha, liphaephe tsa motsoako oa A335 li sebelisoa likarolong tse itseng tse nang le tikoloho e nang le mocheso o phahameng kapa e senyang haholo, joalo ka liphaephe tsa downhole, mela ea phallo ea mocheso o phahameng, kapa limela tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa liphaephe tsa ka hare, moo ho hlokahalang ho tšoarella haholoanyane.

3. Indasteri ea Lik'hemik'hale le Petrochemical: Indasteri ena e hloka khanyetso e feteletseng ea mafome. Liphaephe tsa A335 li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hokahanya liphaephe ka har'a li-reactor, li-heat exchanger, likholomo, le bakeng sa lithapo tsa ts'ebetso tse tsamaisang mecha e fapaneng ea mocheso o phahameng ea ho senya, ho netefatsa polokeho le bophelo bo bolelele ba li-unit tsa tlhahiso.

4. Meralo ea motheo le Indasteri e Boima:Phaephe ea A335Li boetse li fumanoa liboiler tse kholo tsa indasteri, litsamaisong tsa ho futhumatsa, le litsamaisong tsa liphaephe tse entsoeng ka ho khetheha tse nang le mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng.

Sebaka sa kantle ho naha le Matla a 'Maraka

Chaena ke mohlahisi le morekisi e moholo oa lefats'e oa liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa alloy tsa A335. Liromello tse romeloang Amerika Boroa li bontša litšobotsi tse latelang:

•Linaha tse Hloahloa tseo U ka eang ho tsona: Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Peru le Colombia—linaha tse nang le liindasteri tse tsoetseng pele kapa mehloli e mengata ea liminerale—ke bareki ba bohlokoa ba kantle ho naha.

•Bakhanni ba 'Maraka:

◦Merero ea Nts'etsopele ea Lisebelisoa: Merafo (koporo, lithium, jj.) le nts'etsopele ea masimo a oli le khase li ntse li hlahisa tlhoko e tsoelang pele ea lifeme tsa motlakase, libaka tsa ts'ebetso, le litsamaiso tse amanang le liphaephe.

◦Khaello ea Motlakase le Ntlafatso ea Liindasteri: Tlhokahalo ea ho rarolla khaello ea motlakase kapa ho nkela meralo ea motheo ea motlakase e tsofetseng sebaka linaheng tse ngata tsa Amerika Boroa e baka tlhoko e tobileng ea lipeipi tsa liboiler tsa lifeme tsa motlakase mererong e mecha kapa e ntlafalitsoeng ea motlakase oa mocheso.

◦Kgolo ea Liindasteri: Katoloso kapa ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea liindasteri tsa lik'hemik'hale, tsa ho hloekisa le tse ling tsa lehae e eketsa theko ea liphaephe tsa tšepe ea alloy tse sebetsang hantle.

•Tikoloho ea Tlholisano: Liphaephe tsa A335 tsa Chaena li na le karolo e kholo ea 'maraka Amerika Boroa, li qothisana lehlokoa ka ho boloka litšenyehelo, linako tse tsitsitseng tsa ho etella pele, le mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhaloso. Bahlolisani ba bohlokoa ba kenyelletsa bahlahisi ba lehae (hangata ba nang le tekanyo e lekanyelitsoeng) le bafepedi ba tsoang libakeng tse ling tsa Asia le Europe.

•Liphephetso le Menyetla:

◦Liphephetso: Barekisi ba thepa kantle ho naha ba tobane le liphephetso tse kenyeletsang ho feto-fetoha ha litheko tsa tšepe tsa machaba, litšenyehelo tsa ho romela thepa libakeng tse telele, ho se tsitse ha moruo le leano linaheng tse ling tsa Amerika Boroa, le litlhoko tse thata tsa setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa (mohlala, ho latela melaoASME SA335maemo le phano ea litlaleho tsa liteko tse amehang).

◦Menyetla: Boitlamo ba nako e telele bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea eneji le ntlafatso ea meralo ea motheo Amerika Boroa, hammoho le tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle phetohong e lebisang ho mahlale a matla a sebetsang hantle le a hloekileng haholoanyane, li hlahisa menyetla e tsitsitseng ea 'maraka bakeng sa liphaephe tsa A335. Tlhokahalo ea liphaephe tsa maemo a holimo (mohlala, P91/P92) e lebelletsoe ho hola.