Mekhoa e Akaretsang ea ho Romela Liphaephe tsa Tšepe ka 2026

Ka ho hlaphoheloa butle-butle ha moruo oa lefats'e le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea kaho ea meralo ea motheo, ho lebeletsoe hore thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa Chaena e tla bontša nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng le e ntle ka 2026. Ho ea ka tlhahlobo ea indasteri, kamora nako ea phetoho ea 2024-2025, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa Chaena e tla fihlela kholo e itekanetseng ka 2026, ka palo e hakanyetsoang ea selemo le selemo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e fihlang ho lithane tse limilione tse 8.5-9, e emelang keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea hoo e ka bang 3-5%.

Mokhoa ona o susumetsoa haholo-holo ke lintlha tse latelang:

1. Tswelopele e tswelang pele ya diporojeke tsa Belt and Road, e hlahisang tlhokeho e tsitsitseng ya diphaephe tsa eneji le kaho ya meralo ya motheo dinaheng tse kenelang karolo

2. Phetoho e potlakileng ea matla a lefats'e, tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea liphaephe tsa oli le khase le liphaephe tse ncha tsa phetisetso ea matla

3. Ntlafatso ea indasteri ea liphaephe tsa tšepe ea Chaena, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea boleng ba sehlahisoa le tlholisano ea machabeng

4. Mekhoa ea ho fapanyetsana ha ketane ea phepelo, ho boloka boemo ba Chaena e le mofani oa liphaephe tsa tšepe lefatšeng ka bophara

Tlhahlobo e Ikhethileng ea Li-Export tsa Tšepe ea Alloy Steel Pipe A335

Phaephe ea tšepe ea motsoako oa A335s, e le thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa libaka tse nang le mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng, li bohlokoa haholo liboilers tsa lifeme tsa motlakase, liindastering tsa petrochemical, matla a nyutlelie le masimong a mang. Li-export tsa bona ka 2026 li lebelletsoe ho bontša litšobotsi tse latelang:

Ponelopele ea Bongata ba ho Romela kantle ho naha:

•Ho reriloe hore thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa motsoako oa A335 e tla fihla litoneng tse 350,000-400,000 ka 2026, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 6-8%.

•Bahlohlelletsi ba kholo ba kenyeletsa merero ea eneji Bochabela bo Hare, Asia Boroa-bochabela le Latin America

Mekhoa ea Litheko:

•Ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha litheko tsa likarolo tsa alloy (haholo-holo chromium le molybdenum), theko e tloaelehileng ea kantle ho naha ea A335 e lebelletsoe ho lula e le pakeng tsa $1,800-$2,200 ka tonne.

•Lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo (tse kangP91/Likereiti tsa P92) li ka bona keketseho ea litheko ea 5-10%

Limmaraka tse Kholo tsa ho Romela Linaheng Tse Ling:

1. Bochabela bo Hare (hoo e ka bang 30% ea thepa eohle e romelloang kantle ho naha): Merero ea oli le khase le kaho ea lifeme tsa motlakase Saudi Arabia le UAE

2. Asia Boroa-bochabela (hoo e ka bang 25%): Litsi tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang ka mashala le merero ea peterole Vietnam le Indonesia

3. Latin America (hoo e ka bang 15%): Meralo ea motheo ea eneji Mexico le Brazil

4. Linaha tsa CIS (hoo e ka bang 10%): Merero ea ntlafatso ea liphaephe Russia le linaheng tsa Asia Bohareng

Melemo ea Tlholisano:

•Phaephe ea A335 ea Sechaenaba fumane mangolo a mangata a tumello a machaba ho kenyeletsoa API, ASTM, le EN

•Melemo e meholo ea litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, ka litheko tse ka tlase ho 15-25% ho feta lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tse tsoang Europe le Amerika.

•Mekhahlelo e tsitsitseng ea phano le tšehetso e thehiloeng hantle ea ketane ea indasteri

Liphephetso le Likarabo:

•Litšitiso tsa Khoebo: Tlhokahalo ea ho beha leihlo "litefiso tsa khabone" tse ka bang teng le mehato ea khoebo ea tekheniki e ka 'nang ea beoa ke Europe le Amerika

•Tlholisano ea Machaba: Tlholisano e eketsehileng ea litheko ho tsoa lik'hamphaning tsa India le Korea mebarakeng ea mahareng ho isa ho ea tlase

•Maano a Karabelo: Eketsa R&D dihlahisweng tsa maemo a hodimo, eketsa karolo ya thepa e sebetsang hantle jwalo ka P91/P92; matlafatsa setifikeiti sa mose ho maoatle le ditshebeletso tsa lehae.

Litlamorao tsa Leano le Tikoloho

1. Litlhoko tsa Tlhahiso e Tala: Likhoebo tsa liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa Chaena li hloka ho potlakisa phetoho ea khabone e tlase ho fihlela maemo a machaba a tikoloho

2. Maano a Puseletso ea Lekhetho la Thekiso ea Linaha Tse Ling: Maano a puseletso ea lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha bakeng sa lipeipi tsa tšepe ea alloy a lebelletsoe ho lula a tsitsitse, a tšehetsa ho romelloa ha lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng kantle ho naha.

3. Tekano ea Maemo a Machaba: Matlafatsa kananelo e kopanetsoeng lipakeng tsaASTM A335le maemo a lehae ho fokotsa litšitiso tsa tekheniki bakeng sa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha

Selemo sa 2026 e tla ba selemo sa bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa Chaena. Lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa motsoako oa A335, joalo ka lihlahisoa tse sebelisang theknoloji e ngata, li lebelletsoe ho ba matla a bohlokoa a ho khanna ntlafatsong ea sebopeho sa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa Chaena. Likhoebo li lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo lintlheng tse latelang:

•Matlafatsa boqapi ba theknoloji le phetoho ho ea lihlahisoa tse nang le motsoako o phahameng le tse sebetsang hantle

•Tebisa phapang ea 'maraka le ho hlahloba limmaraka tse ntseng li hlaha Afrika le Asia Bohareng

•Theha libaka tsa polokelo le lits'ebeletso tsa kantle ho naha ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tšehetso kamora thekiso

•Ela hloko litlhoko tsa ESG 'me u hahe liketane tsa phepelo tse tala

Ka ho ntlafatsa boleng bo eketsehileng ba sehlahisoa le tšusumetso ea lets'oao, liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa motsoako oa A335 tsa Chaena li lebelletsoe ho ba le boemo bo boholo 'marakeng oa liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa maemo a holimo lefatšeng ka bophara.