La 7 Mmesa, 2026 - Tlhahlobo ea 'Maraka oa Lefatše le Liponelopele tsa Likarolo

Ha 'maraka oa lefats'e oa liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli le liphaephe tsa tšepe tse kopantsoeng o kena ka Mmesa 2026, khoeli ea pele ea kotara ea bobeli, setšoantšo sa pele ke se seng sa metheo e leka-lekaneng le bakhanni ba ikhethang ba tlhoko ea libaka. Leha lihlooho tsa litaba tsa jeopolotiki li ntse li tsoela pele, matla a ka sehloohong a 'maraka a matsete a eneji, tšebeliso ea meralo ea motheo le tlhokomelo ea indasteri li fana ka motheo o tsitsitseng bakeng sa likhoeli tse tlang.

Bahlohlelletsi ba Tlhokeho ea Kotara ea 2 2026: Pono ea Libaka

Kotara ea bobeli e tla bona tlhoko e bōpiloeng ke lienjine tse tharo tsa mantlha:

Bochabela bo Hare le Asia Bohareng (Tsepamiso ea Oli le Khase): Matšolo a mafolofolo a ho cheka le merero ea lipeipi a ntse a tsoela pele ho khanna litaelo tse tsitsitseng tsaAPI 5L X60/X65 phaephe ea mohala, OCTG, casing, le tube. Sebaka sena e ntse e le 'maraka oa mantlha oa liphaephe tse se nang sekoli tsa boemo bo holimo.

Asia (Meralo ea Motheo le Liindasteri): Merero ea kaho e tšehelitsoeng ke 'muso ho pholletsa le Asia Boroa-bochabela e eketsa litlhoko tsa lipeipi tsa meaho, lipeipi tse sekwere, likarolo tse sekoti tse khutlonnetsepa (RHS), le lipeipi tsa ho bokella. Ho hlaphoheloa ha lekala la tlhahiso ho tšehetsa tlhoko ea lipeipi tse se nang sekoli tse nepahetseng le lipeipi tsa mechini.

Yuropa (Phetoho le Tlhokomelo ea Matla): Tlhokomelo e reriloeng lifemeng tsa motlakase oa mocheso le oa nyutlelie e hlahisa tlhoko e tsitsitseng ea lipeipi tsa boiler le lipeipi tsa phapanyetsano ea mocheso (mohlala,ASTM A213 T11/T22, ASTM A335 P91Bareki ba Europe ba ntse ba eketsa ho beha pele bafepedi ba ka fanang ka dikgetho tse netefaditsweng tsa khabone e tlase ka ditokomane tse latelang CBAM.

Lintho tsa motheo tsa 'Maraka: Phepelo, Thepa le Litheko

Tlhahiso le Phepelo: Lifeme ho pholletsa le Asia li sebetsa ka ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng ea bokhoni ba 75-80%, ka ho tenyetseha ho lekaneng ho ikamahanya le ho kenngoa ha odara. Linako tsa ho etella pele bakeng sa limaraka tse tloaelehileng joalo kaASTM A106 Kereiti Ble API 5L B hajoale li na le matsatsi a 30-40, ha limaraka tsa motsoako (ASTM A335) le liphaephe tse se nang mohele tse bophara bo boholo li matsatsing a 45-60.

Maemo a Thepa: Li-inventory tsa sechaba tsa liphaephe tse se nang moedi Chaena li boemong bo leka-lekaneng ba lithane tse ka bang 700,000 tsa metric, tse fanang ka tšireletso e phetseng hantle ntle le ho bontša phepelo e feteletseng. Li-inventory tsa liphaephe tse tjhitliloeng le likarolo tsa sebopeho le tsona li tsamaisoa hantle.

Tebello ea Litheko: Litšenyehelo tse tsitsitseng tsa thepa e tala (tšepe ea tšepe, mashala a ho baka, likhechana tsa tšepe) li lebelletsoe ho boloka litheko tsa liphaephe tse se nang sekoli li le haufi le kotara ea bobeli. Re bolela esale pele litheko tsa liphaephe tse se nang sekoli hore li rekisoe ka har'a sehlopha sa 2-4%, 'me litheko tsa liphaephe tse welletsoeng li bona botsitso bo tšoanang. Motsamao ofe kapa ofe o moholo o ka 'na oa bakoa ke keketseho e sa lebelloang ea lipolotiki tsa jeokrafi kapa phetoho e kholo ea litšenyehelo tsa matla.

Leseli la Lintho: Likereiti tsa Bohlokoa bakeng sa Merero ea Q2

Sehlopha sa Boitsebiso – Tshebediso ya Motheo – Pono ya Tlhokeho ya Kotara ya 2 – Nako e Tloaelehileng ya ho Kena Pele

API 5L X52/X60/X65 – Liphaephe tsa phetiso ea oli le khase – Tse tšoarellang, tse nang le bophahamo bo phahameng – matsatsi a 35-45

ASTM A106 Kereiti ya B/C – Tshebeletso ya mocheso o phahameng (diboiler, difeme tsa ho hlwekisa) – E tsitsitseng, e thehilweng hodima bophara – matsatsi a 30-40

ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91 – Phepelo ea motlakase, li-superheater – E tsitsitse ho tloha lipotolohong tsa tlhokomelo – matsatsi a 45-60

ASTM A312 TP304/TP316L – Tikoloho tse senyang, ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale – E itekanetseng, e khethehileng – matsatsi a 40-50

EN 10210 S355J2H(e felile ka ho chesa) – Meralo ea meaho, kaho ea meaho – Ho hola, ho tsamaisoa ke meralo ea motheo – matsatsi a 35-45

EN 10219 S355J2H(e entsoeng ka serame) – Meaho ea mechini, litšehetso – E tsitsitse, e fumaneha hohle – matsatsi a 30-40

Lipeipi tse se nang mohele tse nepahetseng – Lisilindara tsa hydraulic, likoloi – Tse mahareng, tse hokahaneng le tlhahiso – matsatsi a 35-50

Litlhahiso tsa Maano bakeng sa Bareki ba Kotara ea Bobeli

Arola Mokhoa oa Hao oa ho Reka: Bapisa leano la hau la ho odara le mofuta oa sehlahisoa. Bakeng sa phaephe ea mohala o phahameng le OCTG, beha pele bokhoni ba mofani le ts'epo ea thepa. Bakeng sa likarolo tsa sebopeho le liphaephe tsa mechini, nahana ka ntlafatso ea litšenyehelo le tsamaiso ea thepa.

Sebelisa Esale Pele bakeng sa Alloy le Bophara bo Boholo: Ka lebaka la linako tse telele tsa ho etella pele bakeng sa letoto la ASTM A335 le liphaephe tse se nang mohele tse kholo, qala liodara mathoasong a kotara ea bobeli ho netefatsa hore lia romelloa bakeng sa litlhoko tsa projeke ea bohareng ho isa bofelong ba kotara ea bobeli.

Itokisetse ho Latela Melao ea Europe: Haeba merero ea hau e kenyelletsa basebelisi ba ho qetela ba Europe, qala ho bokella litokomane hona joale. Kopa lintlha tsa carbon footprint, litifikeiti tsa matla a tala, le litlaleho tsa karolelano ea lithōle ho mofani oa liphaephe tsa tšepe ho netefatsa hore CBAM e loketse.

Sanonpipe: Mohloli o le Mong oa Hao oa Litlhoko tsa Liphaephe tsa Tšepe tse Fapaneng

Sanonpipe e ikemiselitse ho ba molekane ea tšepahalang bakeng sa lekala la indasteri la maemo a holimo lefatšeng ka bophara. Likamano tsa rona tse pharaletseng tsa thepa le tsa fektheri li re lumella ho fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa:

Liphaephe tsa Tšepe tse se nang Seamless: Likereiti tsa tšepe ea carbon le tšepe ea alloy bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse nang le khatello, mocheso o phahameng le mechini.

Liphaephe tsa Tšepe tse Welded le Likarolo tsa Sebopeho: Mefuta e felletseng ea liphaephe tse welded, liphaephe tse sekwere, le likarolo tse sekoti tse khutlonnetsepa (RHS) ho latela maemo a EN 10210 le EN 10219.

Liphaephe tsa Tšepe e sa Khaotseng: Mekhahlelo ea ASTM A312 bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse senyang le tsa bohloeki.

Re kopanya botebo ba sehlahisoa le boiphihlelo ba ketane ea phepelo ho fana ka litharollo tse tšepahalang le tse theko e tlaase.

Ikopanye le rona kajeno ho buisana ka litlhoko tsa projeke ea hau ea kotara ea bobeli ea 2026 le ho kopa khotheishene e etselitsoeng uena.