Mmaraka oa Europe bakeng sa lipeipi tsa tšepe tse nepahetseng o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola, ha maano a EU a ho kenya thepa le Mokhoa oa ho Lokisa Moeli oa Khabone (CBAM) a ntse a fetoha ka potlako. Ka tlase ke tlhaiso-leseling ea rona ea 'maraka mabapi le lipeipi tsa tšepe tse boholo bo batang tse welletsoeng tsa EN 10305-3, bakeng sa litšupiso tsa bareki ba Europe.

1. Kakaretso ea 'Maraka le Litšebeliso

EN 10305-3 ke tekanyetso ea mantlha ea Europe bakeng sa lipeipi tsa tšepe tse nepahetseng. Phetolelo ea morao-rao ke EN 10305-3:2023. Tekanyetso ena e sebetsa ho lipeipi tsa tšepe tse chitja, tse sekoere le tse khutlonnetsepa tse kopantsoeng tse nang le bophara ba kantle ba ≤ 193.7mm, tse khetholloang ka mamello e tiileng ea litekanyo le ho ba thata ho boletsoeng ka holimo.

Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:

Mamello ea OD e tiileng joalo ka ± 0.12mm (e kenyelletsa ho se lekane)

Ho mamella botenya ba lebota: ± 0.15mm bakeng sa T≤1.5mm; ± 10% kapa ± 0.35mm (ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke efe e nyane) bakeng sa T>1.5mm

Ho ba thata ha bokaholimo Ra ≤ 4μm

Ho otloloha ≤ 0.002 × L

Likopo tse Tloaelehileng:

Likarolo tsa Likoloi: Likholomo tsa ho tsamaisa, li-drive shaft, litsamaiso tsa mekotla ea moea, likarolo tsa chassis

Boenjiniere ba Mekaniki: Lisilindara tsa hydraulic, lirolara tsa conveyor, likarolo tse nepahetseng

Tlhahiso ea Thepa ea Ka tlung: Liprofaele tsa telescopic, likarolo tsa meaho ea thepa ea ofisi

Mekhoa ea HVAC: Liphaephe tsa ho futhumatsa tse bohareng, mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa ea greenhouse

Mechini ea Temo: Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa temo

Maemo a Thepa le Maemo a ho Romela: Tekanyetso ena e akaretsa maemo a mangata a tšepe ho tloha ho E155 ho isa ho E700. Maemo a matla a holimo a fumaneha bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse boima. Maemo a ho romela a kenyelletsa:

+CR1 (E boholo bo batang, e ka 'na ea koaheloa)

+CR2 (E boholo bo batang, ha ea rereloa ho phekoloa ka mocheso)

+A (E koetsoe sepakapakeng se laoloang)

+N (E tlwaetsehile sepakapakeng se laolwang)

2. Maano a Europe a ho Romella thepa kantle ho naha le CBAM

EU e fetola ketane ea phepelo ea tšepe ka maano a mangata:

CBAM (Mokhoa oa ho Lokisa Moeli oa Khabone): E kene mohatong oa bohlokoa oa ho kenya tšebetsong ka 2026. Barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho reka mangolo a CBAM bakeng sa likhase tse kenelletseng

Mehato ea Tšireletso: Likhetho tsa tšepe tse tsoang kantle ho naha li ntse li thatafala

Mokhoa oa Khabone e Tlase: Litlhoko tsa EU bakeng sa khabone ea tšepe e tsoang kantle ho naha li ntse li thatafala le ho feta

3. Tlhahlobo ea Sebaka sa Mofani

Boemo ba Tlhahiso Chaena:

Bokgoni ba tlhahiso ba EN 10305-3 bo tsepamisitsoe haholo Tianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu le libaka tse ling.

Tlhokahalo ea mantlha ea tekheniki ke ts'ebetso ea boholo bo batang - li-mill tse tloaelehileng tsa liphaephe tse bōpehileng ka welded ntle le ts'ebetso ena li ke ke tsa fihlela litlhoko tse tloaelehileng tsa ho nepahala.

Litlhoko tsa setifikeiti: Bareki ba likoloi hangata ba hloka setifikeiti sa IATF 16949; Lisetifikeiti tsa EN 10204 3.1 lia hlokahala bakeng sa lipeipi tse nepahetseng

Mefuta ea Bafani ba Lehae:

Bahlahisi ba liphaephe tse kholo tse nepahetseng: Bokhoni bo hlakileng ba tlhahiso le boiphihlelo bo tsitsitseng ba ho romela kantle ho naha

Lifeme tsa litsebi tsa boholo bo mahareng: Li ka hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa EN 10305-3 tse nang le bokhoni ba selemo le selemo ba ho tloha ho likete ho isa ho mashome a likete a lithane

Li-mill tse nyane tsa lipeipi tse nepahetseng: Tsepamisa maikutlo mebarakeng e ikhethileng e nang le ho tenyetseha ho hoholo empa e na le bokhoni bo fokolang

Bafepedi ba Lehae ba Europe:

Lihlopha tse kholo tsa tšepe tsa Europe Bophirimela tse nang le mela e felletseng ea lihlahisoa tsa tube e nepahetseng le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea galvanizing ea inthanete

Baetsi ba liphaephe tse nepahetseng tsa litsebi tsa Europe ba akaretsang litlhaloso tsa liphaephe tse chitja, tse sekoere le tse khutlonnetsepa

Bahlahisi ba ntseng ba hlaha ba Europe Bochabela ba nang le melemo ea litšenyehelo ba kena butle-butle limmarakeng tsa Europe Bophirimela

Barekisi ba ka sehloohong ba li-stock tsa Europe ba boloka lethathamo le leholo la EN 10305-3 bakeng sa ho tlisa kapele

4. Litlhoko tsa Tekheniki tsa Li-Tube tsa Precision tsa EN 10305-3

Ke hobane'ng ha EN 10305-3 e nkoa e le "ho nepahala" ho fapana le lipeipi tse tloaelehileng tsa sebopeho? Liphapang tsa bohlokoa ke tsena:

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tsa Taolo ea Tlhahiso:

Thepa e tala e lokela ho bolawa ka botlalo bakeng sa sebopeho se ts'oanang

Tšepe e ka ntle e lokela ho qhibilihisoa ka mobu o nang le bokaholimo ba tšepe bo tsoalang pele.

Maemo a +A/+N a hloka kalafo ea mocheso sepakapakeng se laoloang

Boemo ba +CR2 bo thibela kalafo efe kapa efe e latelang ea mocheso

Bokhoni ba rona ba Phepelo

Re na le boiphihlelo bo boholo ba ho romela thepa kantle ho naha 'marakeng oa Europe' me re ka fana ka:

EN 10204 3.1 Litifikeiti tsa Tlhahlobo (li fumaneha ka sehlopha se seng le se seng)

Lintlha tsa Khabone (ho tšehetsa ho latela melao ea CBAM)

Litsela tse tsitsitseng tsa thepa (kou ea Antwerp le likou tse ling tse kholo tsa Europe)

Tšebelisano-'moho e haufi le IATF 16949 Certified Mills

Mefuta ea Phepelo:

Phaephe e chitja OD: 10mm - 193.7mm

Karolo e sekoti e sekwere

: ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki

Botenya ba lebota: 0.6mm - 6mm

Lisebelisoa: DX51D+Z / E235 / E355 / jj.

Sekoahelo sa zinki: Z275 (275g/m² mahlakore ka bobeli)

Bareki ba Europe ba nang le litlhoko tsa EN 10305-3 tsa tšepe e nepahetseng ba amohelehile ho hokela. Re ka fana ka litokomane tse felletseng tsa tekheniki, merero ea boleng, le tšehetso ea data ea carbon footprint.