I. Kabo ea Tšepe ea Lefatše: Boemo bo ka Sehloohong ba Chaena

Tlhahiso ea Tšepe e sa Tloaelehang ea Lefatše ka Bophara

Ka 2024, tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala lefatšeng ka bophara e fihlile ho lithane tse libilione tse 1.8826, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 0.8%. Ho ea ka libaka, Asia e bile le tlhahiso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa (ho feta lithane tse libilione tse 1 ho tloha ka Mmesa ho isa ho Tšitoe 2024), e lateloa ke EU27, Amerika Leboea, Russia Commonwealth of Independent States le linaha tse ling tsa Europe.

Linaha tse 10 tse Hloahloa tse Hlahisang Tšepe e sa Hloekang Lefatšeng ka 2024

Tlhahiso ea linaha tse 10 tse hlahisang tšepe e tala ka ho fetisisa ka 2024 ke e latelang:

Maemo	Naha	2024 Tlhōrō ea Tšepe e sa Tloaelehang
1	Chaena	Lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1.01
2	India	Lithane tse limilione tse 150
3	Japane	Lithane tse limilione tse 84
4	United States	Lithane tse limilione tse 79.5
5	Russia	Lithane tse limilione tse 71
6	Korea Boroa	Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 65 (ho hakanngoa)
7	Jeremane	Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 40 (ho hakanngoa)
8	Seturkey	Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 37 (ho hakanngoa)
9	Brazil	Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 32 (ho hakanngoa)
10	Iran	Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 31 (ho hakanngoa)

Chaena ke naha e kgolo ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng e hlahisang tshepe, ka tlhahiso ya tshepe e tala ya ditone tse bilione tse 1.01 ka 2024, e fetang ditjhaba tse ding haholo. India, Japane, United States le Russia di maemong a bobedi ho ya ho a bohlano ka ho latellana.

II. Thepa e Romelloang Linaheng Tse Ling ea Tšepe Lefatšeng ka Bophara: Chaena e Etella Pele

Liromello tsa lefats'e ka bophara tsa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse felileng hanyane le tse felileng li fihlile lithane tse limilione tse 449 ka 2024.

Linaha tse 3 tse Hloahloa tse Romellang Tšepe Lefatšeng ka Ntle ho Naha ka 2024

Chaena: lithane tse limilione tse 117 (ho nyoloha ka 24.2% selemo le selemo), e leng 26.0%, e leng sebaka sa pele lefatšeng ka bophara.

Japane: lithane tse limilione tse 31.2 (tlase ka 3.1% selemo le selemo).

Korea Boroa: lithane tse limilione tse 28.2 (ho nyoloha ka 3.7% selemo le selemo).

Linaha tse ling ho kenyeletsoa Jeremane, Russia le Turkey li rometse thepa kantle ho naha lithane tse limilione tse 270 kaofela.

Ka ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ya ditone tse dimilione tse 117, Chaena e etella pele mmaraka wa lefatshe wa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha wa tshepe ka karolo ya 26%, e sebeletsa e le sebapali sa bohlokwa kgwebong ya lefatshe ya tshepe.

III. Tlhahiso le Li-Export tsa Pipe ea Tšepe ea Chaena: Setsi sa Lefatše sa Lipipe tsa Tšepe

Tlhahiso ea liphaephe tsa tšepe lefatšeng ka bophara e ne e le lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 150 ka 2023, 'me Asia e ikarabella ho feta 80% 'me Chaena e kenya letsoho ho feta 60%.

Chaena e na le boemo bo hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa tlhahisong ea liphaephe tsa tšepe lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka 2024, Chaena e fihlile holimo haholo rekotong ea ho romelloa ha liphaephe tsa tšepe kantle ho naha:

Kakaretso ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tse romelloang kantle ho naha: hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 11, e leng keketseho ea 9.8% selemo ho feta selemo (e phahameng ka rekoto e ncha)

Lipeipi tsa tšepe tse sa sekoa tse romelloang kantle ho naha: hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 5.68–5.72, tse etsang 51% 52% ea kakaretso ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tse romelloang kantle ho naha

Lipeipi tsa tšepe tse tjheseditsweng kantle ho naha: hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 5.33 (bophahamo bo bocha ba rekoto), e nyolohile ka 20.18% selemo ho feta selemo

IV. Liphaephe tsa Tšepe tse se nang Seam: Tsepamisa maikutlo Mekhahlelong ea Lihlahisoa tsa Bohlokoa

Lipeipi tsa tšepe tse sa senyeheng tse romelloang kantle ho naha tsa Chaena li fihlile sehlohlolong se secha sa lithane tse limilione tse 5.7211 ka 2024, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 1%, e leng se etsang hore e be 19.26% ea tlhahiso ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tse sa senyeheng tse hlahisoang malapeng. Tlhahiso ea lehae e fihlile ho lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 29.7 ka 2024.

Mebaraka ea bohlokoa ea kantle ho naha: United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Oman, India, Turkey, Thailand, Korea Boroa, Kuwait, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, jj.

Tlhahlobo ea Karolo ea V.:Liphaephe tsa Boiler, Liphaephe tsa Mohala, Liphaephe tsa Mekaniki le tsa Meaho

1. Liphaephe tsa Boiler

Tlhahiso ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli tsa boiler ea khatello e phahameng e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 2.1434 ka 2024, ka theko e tloaelehileng ea thekiso ea USD 525 ka tonne.

Boholo ba 'maraka oa lefats'e: hoo e ka bang USD 11.25 bilione, ho lebelletsoe hore e tla fihla USD 16.32 bilione ka 2031, ka CAGR ea hoo e ka bang 5.1%.

Ditshebediso tse ka sehloohong: maemo a mocheso o phahameng le kgatello e phahameng ho kenyeletswa le diboiler tsa seteishene sa motlakase, di-superheater le di-heat exchanger.

Liphaephe tsa boiler li na le boleng bo phahameng bo eketsehileng le litšitiso tsa tekheniki, tse emelang lihlahisoa tsa liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa boleng bo holimo. Kholo ea tlhoko ea tsona e amana haufi-ufi le phetoho ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara, kaho ea liteishene tse ncha tsa motlakase le ntlafatso ea lifeme tsa khale, ka CAGR e phahameng ho feta boemo bo tloaelehileng ba liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang mohele.

2. Liphaephe tsa Mohala (Letoto la API 5L)

Boholo ba 'maraka oa lefats'e oa liphaephe tsa API: hoo e ka bang USD 8.53 bilione (2024), ho lebelletsoe hore e tla fihla ho USD 12.11 bilione ka 2032, ka CAGR ea hoo e ka bang 4.5%.

Boholo ba mmaraka oa tšepe oa liphaephe tsa oli le khase lefatšeng ka bophara: bo boholo ka hoo e ka bang USD 128 bilione ka 2024, bo lebelletsoeng ho fihla ho USD 192 bilione ka 2032, ka CAGR ea hoo e ka bang 4.3%.Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong: liphaephe tsa phetisetso ea oli le khase tse hole le meralo ea motheo e tšehetsang.

Jwalo ka thepa ya motheo bakeng sa kaho ya meralo ya motheo ya eneji, diphaephe tsa mohala di rua molemo ho ntshetsopele ya lefatshe ka bophara ya oli le kgase le ditlhoko tsa ntjhafatso ya diphaephe. ​​Setifikeiti sa API 5L se sebetsa e le moedi wa phihlello ya mmaraka, mme China e le e nngwe ya mehlodi e meholo ya phepelo.

3. Liphaephe tsa Mekaniki le tsa Sebopeho

Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli o fihlile ho hoo e ka bang USD 221.8 bilione ka 2024, o lebelletsoeng ho fihla ho USD 309.9 bilione ka 2030, ka CAGR ea hoo e ka bang 5.7%.

Liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang moedi tsa meaho li sebelisoa haholo litšehetsong tsa boenjiniere, tlhahiso ea likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa haeteroliki, jj. Liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang moedi tse atolositsoeng: boholo ba thekiso ea lefats'e ba lithane tse ka bang 860,000 ka 2024, theko e tloaelehileng ea thekiso ea hoo e ka bang USD 1,420 ka tonne, e sebelisoa haholo liboilers tsa khatello e phahameng, phetiso ea oli le khase, mechini ea boenjiniere, likoloi, indasteri ea sesole le meaho ea boenjiniere ba kantle ho naha.

Lipeipi tsa mechini le tsa sebopeho ke mekhahlelo e meholo ea lihlahisoa tsa mantlha bakeng sa lipeipi tsa tšepe tse se nang mophetho. Li tšehelitsoe ke matsete a lefats'e a meralo ea motheo le nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso, li etsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea 'maraka oa lipeipi tsa tšepe tse se nang mophetho.

VI. Kakaretso ea Lintlha ka Kakaretso

Sehlopha sa Sehlahisoa	Tlhahiso ea Lefatše ka Bophara / Boholo ba 'Maraka	Tlhahiso / Liromello tsa Chaena	Degree e Tšoanang bakeng saSanonpipe
Tšepe e sa hloekang	Lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1.8826	Lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1.01 (tlhahiso)	Mokhatlo oa Indasteri
Litšepe tse Romelloang Linaheng Tse Ling	Lithane tse limilione tse 449 (liromello tse tsoang kantle ho naha)	Lithane tse limilione tse 117 (liromello tse tsoang kantle ho naha)	Morekisi e Moholo ka ho Fetisisa Lefatšeng
Liphaephe tsa Tšepe	Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 150 (tlhahiso)	Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 29.7 (tlhahiso ea liphaephe tse se nang sekoli) lithane tse limilione tse 5.72 (liromello tse romelloang kantle ho naha tsa liphaephe tse se nang sekoli)	Ho feta 60% ea Tlhahiso ea Lefatše
Liphaephe tsa Boiler	Lidolara tse libilione tse 11.25 tsa Amerika	Lithane tse limilione tse 2.1434 (tlhahiso)	Ho Tšoantšana ho Hoholo (CAGR 5.1%, Karolo ea Boemo bo Holimo)
Liphaephe tsa Mohala	USD 8.53 bilione (API)	E kenyelelitsoe motswakong o se nang sekoli oa ho romela kantle ho naha oa liphaephe	Ho Bapisa ho Hoholo (CAGR 4.5%, e Tswang Pele ke Meralo ya Motheo ya Eneji)
Liphaephe tsa Meaho / Mechini	USD 221.8 bilione (kakaretso ea liphaephe tse se nang mohele)	E kenyelelitsoe motswakong oa liphaephe tse se nang moedi	Ho bapisa, Sehlopha sa Motheo sa Lihlahisoa

VII. Tlhahlobo ea Khoebo bakeng saSanonpipe

Temohisiso ea bohlokoa e fumanoeng ho tsoa ho data e kaholimo:

1. Lipeipi tsa tšepe tse romelloang kantle ho naha tsa Chaena li ntse li hola. Chaena e rometse kantle ho naha lipeipi tsa tšepe tse ka bang limilione tse 11 ka 2024, e leng se ileng sa fihla sehlohlolong se secha. Jwalo ka kgwebo ya kantle ho naha ya lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa China,Sanonpipee behiloe mokhoeng o nyolohang oa indasteri ka menyetla e tšepisang ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha.
2. Ho itšetleha ha liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang mohele ho ea kantle ho naha ho ntse ho eketseha butle-butle. Liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang mohele li romelloa kantle ho naha li bile le hoo e ka bang 20% ​​ea tlhahiso ea lehae ka 2024, ka tlhoko e tsitsitseng ea lehae. Liphaephe tse romeloang kantle ho naha li fetohile sesosa se seholo sa kholo.SanonpipeLeano la 100% la khoebo ea kantle ho naha le tsamaisana hantle le mekhoa ea indasteri.
3. Liphaephe tsa boiler le liphaephe tsa mohala ke mekhahlelo ea boleng bo holimo e ekelitsoeng boleng. Liphaephe tsa boiler li fihlella CAGR ea 5.1% le liphaephe tsa mohala 4.5%, ka bobeli li phahame ho feta sekhahla sa kholo ka kakaretso sa liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli (2.7% 2.9%).SanonpipeHo tsepamisa maikutlo ha 'Muso mefuteng ena e 'meli ea kholo e phahameng ho thusa ho ntlafatsa phaello, ho latela lintlha tse bontšang phaello e kholo e nyoloha ho tloha ho 3.5% ho ea ho 5.2%.
4. Tlhoko ea lefats'e ka bophara e bontša karohano e fapaneng.Sanonpipee beha mebaraka e Bochabela bo Hare, Asia Boroa-bochabela, Europe le libakeng tse ling pele, e leng tataiso e ntle ea maano.
5. K'honthinente ea Chaena ke setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa tlhahiso ea liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli. Tlhahiso ea liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli tse chesang tsa lehae e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 29.7, e leng sebaka sa pele lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho itšetlehile ka mehloli e meholo ea fektheri ea tšepe ea Chaena (TPCO, Baotou Iron & Steel, Hengyang Steel Tube, jj.),Sanonpipee na le melemo ea ketane ea phepelo e holimo.
6. Lipeipi tsa mechini le tsa sebopeho li sebetsa e le mekhahlelo ea mantlha ea tlatsetso. Boholo ba 'maraka oa lefats'e oa lipeipi tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli bo boholo haholo. Kaha ke thepa ea motheo ea kaho e nang le tlhoko e tsitsitseng, li ka ntlafatsa li-portfolio tsa lihlahisoa ntle le ho nka mehloli ea mantlha e feteletseng.
7. Keketseho ea 'maraka e ntse e eketseha. Likhoebo tse 10 tse holimo li ikarabella ho feta 76% ea tlhahiso ea liphaephe tse welletsoeng le 54% ea tlhahiso ea liphaephe tse se nang sekoli, ka ho kopanngoa ha indasteri ho tsoelang pele. Ka ho theha melemo e fapaneng ka ho khetheha le lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng,Sanonpipee itokiseditse ho hapa karolo e eketsehileng ea 'maraka har'a keketseho ea mahloriso.

Kakaretso ea Motheo: Chaena ke mohlahisi le morekisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa liphaephe tsa tšepe. Re tsepamisa maikutlo mefuteng ea liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli tse phahameng — liphaephe tsa boiler le liphaephe tsa mohala, re fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa profeshenale tsa maemo a holimo, tsa phano e potlakileng, tsa kotsi e se nang kotsi, le tsa carbon e tlase bakeng sa mebaraka ea lefats'e ea matla le meralo ea motheo.