Haeba o batla ho tseba tlhahisoleseding e batsi, jwalo ka khotheishene, dihlahiswa, ditharollo, jj., pkhirisoikopanye le rona inthaneteng.
Tianjin Sanon Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. ke morekisi oa thepa. Feme ea rona ea thepa e Motseng oa Cangzhou, Profinseng ea Hebei. Mehloli ea rona e meholo ea thepa keliphaephe tsa boiler, 'me thepa e emelang keASTM A335 P5/P11/P91/P92,ASME SA-106/SA-106MGR.B,GB/T 3087-200810#/20#. Lisebelisoa tse emelang liphaephe tsa liphaephe keAPI 5L,API 5CT, thepa e emelang liphaephe tsa peterole tse petsohangGB/T 9948ke 15MoG/12CrMoVGGB/T 6479-2013 e emela thepa 10#/20#, liphaephe tsa phapanyetsano ea mocheso SA179/SA210/SA192, jj., liphaephe tsa mechini GB/T 8162 li emela thepa 10#/20#/Q345/42CrMo, EN10210 e emela thepa S355JOH/S355J2H, liphaephe tsa silindara ea khase GB1 8248, li emela thepa 34CrMo4/30CrMo.
I. Tlhophiso ea Lihlahisoa le Metheo ea Litefiso
Phapang ea motheo pakeng tsaPipe e nang le weldedle Phaephe ea Tšepe e se Nang Seamless khoebong ea machaba e qala ka likhoutu tsa tsona tsa Harmonized System (HS). Ho ea ka sehlopha sa WCO, liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang seamless li oela tlas'a khoutu ea HS 7304, ha liphaephe tse welded li oela tlas'a 7306. Sehlopha sena sa mantlha se tšehetsa lits'ebetso tsohle tse latelang tsa tefiso le tharollo ea khoebo.
Ho hlophisoa ka nepo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa bareki ba tsoang kantle ho naha. Lihlahisoa tse kang Pipe ea Tšepe e se Nang SeamlessA333 T11, Tube e se nang seamlessA333 T9, Tube e se nang seamlessA333 T5, Pipe ea Tšepe ea MotsoakoA333 T91, Liphaephe tse se nang seamless tsa Tšepe e kopantsoeng, le China Alloy Steel Tube li tlameha ho hlophisoa tlas'a lihloohoana tse loketseng tsa 7304 ho latela thepa ea tsona, bophara, karolo e tšekaletseng, le litlhaloso tse ling.
II. Maano a Lekhetho la Thepa ea Kantle ho Naha la EU
Leano la EU la ho kenya liphaephe tsa tšepe ke tsamaiso e nang le mekhahlelo e mengata e kenyeletsang mesebetsi ea motheo, mehato ea tšireletso le mesebetsi ea ho thibela ho lahla lithōle.
Mesebetsi ea Motheo le Li-Quota tsa Tšireletso: EU e boloka li-quota tsa sekhahla sa ts'ireletso (li-TRQ) lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa tšepe. Bakeng sa "Li-Tube tse Ling tse se nang Seamless" (liphaephe tse se nang sekoli tse sa se nang sekoli tlas'a HS 7304), palo ea linaha tse kang Chaena ke lithane tse ka bang 34,000 ho isa ho 34,800 ka kotara bakeng sa 2025-2026; lekhetho le eketsehileng la 25% le sebetsa ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e fetang palo. Bakeng sa "Li-Tube le Liphaephe tse se nang Seamless," ho boetse ho na le litefiso tse ikhethileng tsa naha, ka tefiso ea 25% e kaholimo ho palo. Phetoho e kholo e reriloe bakeng sa la 1 Phupu, 2026, ha ho tlalehoa hore EU e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa litefiso tsa kantle ho naha ka hoo e ka bang 50% le ho phahamisa lekhetho la karolelano e kaholimo ho tloha ho 25% ho isa ho 50%. Sena se tla ama haholo litšenyehelo tsa kantle ho naha bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse se nang sekoli, ho kenyeletsoa Li-Tube tsa Tšepe tse se nang Seamless Bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Manyolo le Liphaephe tse se nang Seamless Bakeng sa Mouoane.
Mesebetsi ea ho Thibela ho Lahla Lithōle:
Liphaephe tse se nang Mohele (HS 7304): EU e beha litefiso tse tiileng tsa ho thibela ho lahla lithōle liphaepheng tse itseng tse se nang mohele le lithōle tsa tšepe e sa hloekang tse tsoang Chaena, ka litefiso tse tlohang ho 48.3% ho isa ho 71.9%. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore haeba litefiso tse kaholimo ho quota le litefiso tse khahlanong le ho lahla li sebetsa ka nako e le 'ngoe, EU e bokella tse phahameng feela ho tse peli. Bakeng sa liphaephe tse se nang mohele tsa tšepe ea carbon (mohlala, Sa-106m, Cr5mo Alloy Steel Pipe, bophara ba kantle ≤406.4mm, CEV ≤0.86) ho tsoa Russia le Ukraine, litefiso tsa ho thibela ho lahla lithōle le tsona lia sebetsa, ka litefiso tse fapaneng ho latela mohlahisi (24.1%-35.8% bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa Russia, 8.1%-25.7% bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa Ukraine).
Liphaephe tse Welded (HS 7306): EU e lefisa makhetho a khahlanong le ho lahla liphaephe tse welded tsa tšepe kapa tšepe e sa tsoakoang (bophara ba kantle ≤168.3mm) tse tsoang Chaena, Russia le Belarus. Sekhahla sa hona joale sa lihlahisoa tsa Chaena ke 90.6% e makatsang. Ka Mmesa 2026, EU e qalile tlhahlobo ea ho likela ha mehato ena ho fumana hore na e lokela ho atolosoa.
III. Maano a Lekhetho la Thepa ea Kantle ho Naha UK
Kamora Brexit, UK e thehile tsamaiso ea eona e ikemetseng ea litefiso (UK Global Tariff) le moralo oa litharollo tsa khoebo (Trade Remedies Authority, TRA). Sebopeho sa leano la UK se ts'oana—litefiso tsa motheo, tšireletso le mesebetsi ea ho thibela ho lahla thepa—empa se fapana ka litefiso tse itseng le kabo ea naha.
Mehato ea Tšireletso: Ho tšoana le EU, UK e sebelisa li-TRQ tsa tšireletso lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa tšepe. Tlas'a sehlopha sa "Li-Tube tse Ling tse se nang Seamless", Chaena e na le karolo ea kotara ea lithane tse ka bang 34,400, ka lekhetho la 25% bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e kaholimo ho karolo. UK e boetse e boloka likarolo tsa "Liphaephe tse Ling tse Welded."
Mesebetsi ea ho Thibela ho Lahla Lithōle:
Liphaephe tse Welded (HS 7306): UK e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisa litefiso tsa ho thibela ho lahla liphaephe tse welded tsa tšepe kapa tšepe e sa tsoakoang (bophara ba kantle ≤168.3mm) tse tsoang Chaena le Belarus, ka sekhahla sa lihlahisoa tsa Chaena le sona se le 90.6%. Phapang ea bohlokoa ke hore UK e ile ea emisa mehato ea eona khahlanong le Russia bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsena ka 2023. Ka Pherekhong 2026, TRA e ile ea qala tlhahlobo ea ho likela ha letsatsi bakeng sa mehato khahlanong le Chaena le Belarus.
Liphaephe tse se nang mohele (HS 7304): UK e bolokile mesebetsi ea ho thibela ho lahla litšila e futsitsoeng ho tsoa ho EU liphaepheng tse itseng tse se nang mohele tse tsoang Russia le Ukraine. Mabapi le liphaephe tse se nang mohele tsa tšepe e sa ruseng tsa Chaena, hajoale ha ho na tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang phatlalatsa e bontšang hore UK e na le mesebetsi e ikemetseng ea ho thibela ho lahla litšila, ho bolelang hore phihlello ea 'maraka e thibetsoe haholo ke litefiso tsa tšireletso.
IV. Kakaretso ea Liphapang tsa Bohlokoa tsa Leano
| Sehlopha sa Sehlahisoa | Sesebelisoa sa Leano | Kopano ea Europe (EU) | United Kingdom (UK) |
| Liphaephe tse se nang mohele (HS 7304) | Tšireletso | Li-quota lia sebetsa; 25% ea lekhetho le kaholimo ho quota; ho tiea ho hoholo ho lebelletsoe kamora Phupu 2026 | Li-quota lia sebetsa; 25% ea lekhetho le kaholimo ho quota |
| Khahlanong le ho Lahla Lithōle (Chaena) | Sekoahelo se se nang sekoahelo: 48.3% -71.9% | Ha ho na mosebetsi o ikemetseng oa AD o khethiloeng | |
| Khahlanong le ho Lahla Lithōle (Tse Ling) | Khabone e se nang moedi Russia/Ukraine: 8.1%-35.8% | Ho bolokile mehato ea EU mabapi le Russia/Ukraine, empa leano le ka fetoha ka boikemelo | |
| Liphaephe tse Welded (HS 7306) | Tšireletso | Li-quota le lekhetho le kaholimo ho 25% lia sebetsa | Li-quota le lekhetho le kaholimo ho 25% lia sebetsa |
| Khahlanong le ho Lahla Lithōle (Chaena) | 90.6% | 90.6% | |
| Khahlanong le ho Lahla Lithōle (Tse Ling) | Mehato khahlanong le Russia le Belarus | Mehato e khahlanong le Belarus e bolokiloe; mehato ea Russia e felisitsoe |
Nako ea poso: Phupu-17-2026
