Phupu 2, 2026 - Tlhahlobo ea Indasteri bakeng sa Bareki ba Europe le ba Lefatše

Ha re kena khoeling ea pele ea kotara ea boraro ea 2026, lefats'e ka bopharaphala ea tšepe e se nang sekoli, phala ea tšepe e qhibilihisitsoenglekarolo e se nang letho ea sebopeho'Maraka o ntse o hahuoa holim'a metheo e tsitsitseng e behiloeng karolong ea pele ea selemo. Mosebetsi o matla oa lipolotiki oa likhoeli tsa morao tjena, ho kenyeletsoa le likopano tsa maemo a holimo tse kenyeletsang US, Russia le lichaba tse ling, o thehile semelo sa tšepo e hlokolosi bakeng sa khoebo. Bakeng sa bareki ba Europe, tlhokomelo joale e fetohela ho phethahatseng merero ea theko ea H2, ho latela litlhoko tsa CBAM, le ho fumana thepa ea maemo a EN. Tlaleho ena e fana ka ntlafatso ea maano bakeng sa kotara e tlang.

Sebaka sa Bodiplomate le sa Geopolotiki: Motheo o Mocha oa Khoebo

Letoto la dikopano tsa maemo a hodimo Beijing le phethetswe, le siile lefa la dipuisano tse tswelang pele le diphetoho tse ka bang teng tsa leano.

Likamano tsa US-China: Puisano e Tsoela Pele
Kamora seboka sa mopresidente, dipuisano tsa maemo a mosebetsi mabapi le meralo ya kgwebo, ho kenyeletswa le sebopeho sa ditefiso sa Karolo ya 232, di ntse di tswela pele.

Boemo ba Tlhahlobo ea LitefisoLihlopha tsa basebetsi tsa linaha tse peli li tsoela pele ka tlhahlobo ea tsona. Leha ho se na liphetoho tse hlophisitsoeng tse phatlalalitsoeng, puisano e tsoelang pele ke sesupo se setle bakeng sa bokamosophala ea tšepe e se nang sekolilephala ea tšepe e qhibilihisitsoengphallo ea khoebo.

Thuso ea Khoebo: Boitlamo ba ho nolofatsa litokomane bo ka fokotsa nako ea tsamaiso ea ho romella thepa ho ea fihla meeling.

Tšebelisano-'moho ea Matla pakeng tsa Russia le Chaena
Litumellano tse tsoang ketelong ea Mopresidente Putin li fetolela moralo oa merero.

Ntlafatso ea Liphaephe: Merero e mecha ea liphaephe tsa khase ea tlhaho e tla susumetsa tlhoko ea nakong e tlang eaphaephe ea mola e bophara bo bohololeAPI 5L X65/X70liphaephe tse se nang mohele.

Mekhoa ea ho LulisanaTšebeliso e atolositsoeng ea tumellano ea Ruble-Yuan e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phetoho ea chelete bakeng sa litšebelisano tsa linaha tse peli.

Mathata a Bochabela bo Hare a Tsitsitsoe

Khohlo ea Hormuz: Mesebetsi ea likepe e batla e tloaelehile, ka litefiso tse fokolang tsa thepa le tieho ea lipalangoang bakeng sa thepa e eang Koung.

Litheko tsa MatlaOli e tsitsitse ka har'a$63–$68/sebaka sa ho bokellana ha libarele, ho fokotsa khatello ea litšenyehelo hosebōpi sa motlakase sa arctlhahiso ea tšepe.

Tlhahlobo ea Kotara ea Bobeli ea 2026: Kotara ea Ts'ebetso e Tsitsitseng

Kotara ea bobeli e felile ka maemo a 'maraka a leka-lekaneng, a fanang ka motheo o tiileng oa H2.

Tlhahiso le Phepelo

Lifeme ho pholletsa le Asia li ne li sebetsa hoTšebeliso ea bokhoni ba 75-80%ka tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ealiphaephe tsa tšepe ea carbon, liphaephe tsa tšepe tse kopantsoengleliphaephe tse se nang sekoli tsa tšepe e sa hloekang.

Linako tsa ho etella pele li ile tsa lula li tsitsitse:Matsatsi a 30-40bakeng saASTM A106 Kereiti BleAPI 5L B, Matsatsi a 45-55bakeng saASTM A335letoto la motsoako leliphaephe tse se nang mohele tse bophara bo boholo.

Bakeng saLisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa EN, linako tsa ho etella pele hangata li ne li tloha hoMatsatsi a 35-50ho latela ditlhoko tsa kereiti le setifikeiti.

Kakaretso ea Sekhahla sa Phapanyetsano (ho tloha ka la 2 Phupu, 2026)

Para ea Chelete	Motsamao khahlanong le Khoeli e le 'Ngoe e Fetileng	Tlhaloso bakeng sa Bareki ba Europe
EUR/CNY	-0.3% (yuan e matla hanyane)	Keketseho e ka thoko ho theko ea EUR
USD/CNY	-0.2% (e tsitsitseng ea yuan)	Litšenyehelo tse tsitsitseng tsa USD
EUR/USD	-0.1% (e tsitsitseng ea euro)	Tšusumetso e nyane

Tebello ea Kotara ea 3 2026 le H2: Tsepamiso ea Europe

Bakeng sa bareki ba Europe, mekhoa e 'maloa ea bohlokoa e tla hlalosa sebaka sa theko likhoeling tse tlang.

Melao ea CBAM le Green Steel

Tekanyetso ea Litokomane: Liphutheloana tsa data tsa carbon footprint—ho kenyeletsoa lelitifikeiti tsa matla a tala, netefatso ea karolelano ea litšila, le litlaleho tsa likhase tse hlahisoang ke sehlopha se itseng—joale ke tlhoko e tloaelehileng bakeng sa ho latela melao.

Litebello tsa Netefatso: Netefatso ea mokha oa boraro (mohlala, ISO 14064, ISO 14067) e ntse e lebelloa ke bareki le balaoli ba Europe.

Litlamorao tsa LitšenyeheloLitheko tsa khabone tsa EU ETS ho€70–€85/tonneLitifikeiti tsa CBAM tse tloaelehileng li ntse li le bohlokoa bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse hlahisang mosi o mongata.

Tlhoko e Tloaelehileng ea Thepa ea EN
Merero ea Europe e ntse e tsoela pele ho totobatsa thepa ea maemo a EN. Meputso ea bohlokoa e batloang e kenyelletsa:

Tekanyetso ea EN	Sehlopha	Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng	E lekanang le ASTM
EN 10210-1	S355J2H	Likarolo tse se nang letho tse hahiloeng ka mokhoa o chesang	ASTM A500 Kereiti C
EN 10210-1	S275J2H	Litšebeliso tse akaretsang tsa sebopeho	ASTM A500 Kereiti B
EN 10219-1	S355J2H	Likarolo tsa meaho tse entsoeng ka thapo tse batang	ASTM A500 Kereiti C
EN 10219-1	S235JRH	Sebopeho se bobebe, sekala se sephara	ASTM A36
EN 10216-2	P235GH TC1	Merero ea khatello mochesong o phahameng	ASTM A106 Kereiti B
EN 10216-2	P265GH TC1	Metsi a khatello, liboiler	ASTM A106 Kereiti C
EN 10217-2	P235GH	Liphaephe tsa khatello tse tjheselitsoeng	ASTM A135 Kereiti B

Tlhoko ea Tšepe e Tlase le e Tala

EAF + Matla a Tala: Bareki ba Europe ba ntse ba etelletsa pele haholoanyaneliphaephe tse se nang mohele tse nang le khabone e tlaseho tsoa ho liindasteri tsa EAF tse nang le litokomane tse ngotsoengtšebeliso ea matla a tala(30-50%) ledikarolelano tse phahameng tsa litšila(20-25%).

Ponaletso: Ho latela melao ea CBAM ho susumetsa tlhoko ea boemo ba sehlahisoa bo totobetseng le bo ka netefatsoangLintlha tsa carbon footprint.

Tebello ea Tlhokeho ka Lekala (H2 2026)

Lekala	Pono ea H2	Lihlahisoa tsa Bohlokoa
Oli le Khase	Kgolo e tsitsitseng, e itekanetseng	Phaephe ea mola oa API 5L, OCTG, sekoahelo, phaephe
Tlhahiso ea Matla	E tsitsitse, e tsamaisoa ke tlhokomelo	EN 10216-2 P235GH/P265GH, ASTM A335liphaephe tsa boiler
Meralo ea motheo(Yuropa)	Merero ea temo le e tala	EN 10210/EN 10219 S355J2H, lipeipi tse sekwere, RHS
Meralo ea motheo(Lefatše ka bophara)	E tšoarella	Liphaephe tse tjheseletsoeng ka bophara bo boholo, phaephe ea ho bokella
Matla a Nchafatsoang	Ho hlaha	Liphaephe tse se nang seamless tse nepahetseng, liphaephe tsa mechini

Litaba tsa morao tjena tsa indasteri: Bokgoni le Maemo

Bokhoni bo Bocha ba EAF Low-Carbon: E nchasebōpi sa motlakase sa arc (EAF)Lithapo tsa liphaephe tse se nang moedi li qalile tlhahiso Chaena, li eketsa bokhoni bo boholo ba selemo le selemo ba ho sebelisa khabone e tlase bo shebaneng leLisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa EN.

Ntlafatso ea Tataiso ea CBAM: Khomishene ea Europe e phatlalalitse tataiso e eketsehileng ea tekheniki mabapi lekarolo ea khabonenetefatso.

Tlhahlobo ea Maemo a EN: Mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng eaEN 10210leEN 10219li hatisitsoe ka liphetoho tse nyane tsa tekheniki.

Litlhahiso tsa Maano a Theko bakeng sa Bareki ba Europe - Kotara ea 3 2026

Ka lebaka la boemo ba hona joale, re khothaletsa liketso tse latelang:

Hlalosa Maemo a EN Pele: KenyelletsaEN 10210, EN 10219kapaEN 10216-2ho RFQ tsa hau.

Kopa Litokomane tsa CBAM ho Khoteshene: E sireletsehile e feletseliphutheloana tsa data ea carbon footprintqalong ea potoloho ea theko.

Hlahloba Likhetho tsa Khabone e TlaseBakeng sa merero e nang le lipheo tsa khabone, nahana kaliphaephe tse se nang mohele tse nang le khabone e tlaseho tsoa lifemeng tsa EAF.

Beha Liodara tsa H2 Hang-hang: Ho tiisa libaka tsa tlhahiso bakeng sa ho romelloa ha kotara ea boraro/kotara ea bone, behaEN-e tloaelehilenglephala ea tšepe ea motsoakoliodara haufinyane.

Lekola Maano a Khoebo: Ela hloko litsebiso life kapa life tsa Karolo ea 232 kapa ea CBAM.

Netefatsa Litlhoko tsa SetifikeitiNetefatsa hore na projeke ea hau e hlokaEN 10204 Mofuta oa 3.1 or Mofuta oa 3.2litokomane.

Sanonpipe: Molekane oa Hao bakeng sa 'Maraka oa Europe

E le sebaka se le seng feelaphaephe ea tšepeKa mofani oa litšebeletso, re ikemiselitse ho ba molekane ea tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa lefapheng la indasteri la maemo a holimo lefatšeng ka bophara. Bakeng sa bareki ba Europe, re fana ka:

Thepa e Tloaelehileng ea EN: EN 10210, EN 10219leEN 10216-2thepa e maemong a tsebahalang (S355J2H, P235GH, P265GH), ka mangolo a felletseng a netefatso.

Ketane ea Phepelo ea Khabone e Tlase: Tšebelisano-'moho le lifeme tsa EAF tse fanang ka litokomanetšebeliso ea matla a tala, dikarolelano tse phahameng tsa litšila, le ho latela melao ea CBAMLintlha tsa carbon footprint.

Thepa e Tebileng: Hoo e ka bangLithane tse 200,000 tsa liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang mohele(khabone le motsoako), hammoho leLithane tse 10,000 tsa liphaephe tse tjheselitsoenglelikarolo tsa sebopeho.

Tšehetso ea Litokomane: Liphutheloana tse felletseng tsa setifikeiti, ho kenyeletsoaSetifikeiti sa EN 10204 sa Mofuta wa 3.1/3.2, Lisetifikeiti tsa MTClelitlaleho tsa carbon footprint.

Ikopanye le sehlopha sa ronaho buisana ka leano la hau la theko la kotara ea boraro ea 2026, ho kopa litheko tse tloaelehileng tsa EN, kapa ho fumana tataiso mabapi le litokomane tsa CBAM le likhetho tsa liphaephe tsa tšepe tse nang le khabone e tlase.