Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy ye-A335, edume ngokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, amandla oxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, yinto ebalulekileyo kumacandelo emizi-mveliso yehlabathi. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimarike yaseMzantsi Melika kuyanda kunye nophuhliso lwamandla, lwemizi-mveliso kunye neziseko zophuhliso zalo mmandla.

Iindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa

1. Ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nombane: Eli licandelo eliphambili lesicelo. Amanqanaba e-A335 afana nalaI-ASTM A335 P5, P9, P11, P22, kunye neP91 zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiityhubhu zebhoyila, iityhubhu ze-superheater, iityhubhu ze-reheater, ii-main steam lines, kunye nee-hot reheat lines kwizityalo zamandla e-fossil fuel ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu okuhamba kubushushu obuphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, zisebenza njenge-process piping kwii-refinery catalytic crackers kunye nee-ethylene pyrolysis furnaces.

2. Ukuhlola kunye nokuThunyelwa kweOyile neGesi: Nangona intsimbi yekhabhoni ilawula imibhobho enqumla ilizwe, imibhobho ye-alloy ye-A335 isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile ezinobushushu obuphezulu okanye ezinobungozi kakhulu, ezifana nemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, imigca yokuhamba kobushushu obuphezulu, okanye izityalo zeekhemikhali ze-process pipingin zangaphakathi, apho kufuneka ukuqina okukhulu.

3. Ishishini leeKhemikhali kunye nePetrochemical: Eli shishini lifuna ukumelana nokugqwala okugqithisileyo. Iipayipi ze-A335 zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iipayipi kwiireactors, ii-heat exchangers, iikholamu, kunye neentambo zenkqubo zokuthutha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqwala ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobude bexesha leeyunithi zemveliso.

4. Iziseko zophuhliso kunye nemizi-mveliso enzima:Umbhobho we-A335Ii-s zikwafumaneka kwiibhoyila ezinkulu zoshishino, kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, kunye neenkqubo zepayipi ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwelizwe Ngaphandle Kwelizwe kunye Neenguqu ZeMarike

I-China ngumvelisi omkhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ithumela ngaphandle imibhobho yentsimbi ye-A335 alloy. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eMzantsi Melika kubonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

•Amazwe Aphambili Apho Uya Khona: iBrazil, iChile, iArgentina, iPeru, neColombia—amazwe anemizi-mveliso ephuhlileyo okanye imithombo yezimbiwa eninzi—ngabangenisi abaphambili.

•Abaqhubi beMarike:

◦Iiprojekthi zoPhuhliso lweZixhobo: Ukumbiwa kwemigodi (ubhedu, i-lithium, njl.njl.) kunye nophuhliso lwentsimi yeoyile negesi kuyaqhubeka kuvelisa imfuno yezityalo zamandla, izakhiwo zokucubungula, kunye neenkqubo zemibhobho ezinxulumene noko.

◦Ukunqongophala koMbane kunye nokuphuculwa kweZityalo: Imfuneko yokujongana nokunqongophala kombane okanye ukutshintsha iziseko zophuhliso zombane ezindala kumazwe amaninzi aseMzantsi Melika ibangela imfuno ethe ngqo yeetyhubhu zebhoyila zezityalo zombane kwiiprojekthi zamandla obushushu ezintsha okanye eziphuculweyo.

◦Ukukhula kweShishini: Ukwandiswa okanye ukuhlaziywa kwetekhnoloji kwemizi-mveliso yasekuhlaleni yeekhemikhali, yokucocwa, kunye neminye kwandisa ukuthengwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi ye-alloy esebenza kakuhle.

•Imeko yoKhuphiswano: Iipayipi ze-A335 zaseTshayina zibambe isabelo esikhulu semarike eMzantsi Melika, zikhuphisana ngokusetyenziswa kakuhle kweendleko, amaxesha okukhokela azinzileyo, kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkcukacha. Abakhuphisana nabo abaphambili baquka abavelisi basekuhlaleni (ngokuqhelekileyo abanomlinganiselo olinganiselweyo) kunye nababoneleli abavela kwezinye iindawo zaseAsia naseYurophu.

•Imingeni kunye namathuba:

◦Imingeni: Abathumeli ngaphandle bajongene nemingeni equka ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso entsimbi yamazwe ngamazwe, iindleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kude, ukungazinzi koqoqosho kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kwamanye amazwe aseMzantsi Melika, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso (umz., ukuthobelaI-ASME SA335umgangatho kunye nokubonelela ngeengxelo zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo).

◦Amathuba: Izibophelelo zexesha elide kukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokuhlaziywa kweziseko zophuhliso eMzantsi Melika, kunye nemfuno yezixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle ekutshintsheni kubuchwepheshe bamandla obusebenzayo nobucocekileyo, zibonelela ngamathuba emarike azinzileyo kwiipayipi ze-A335. Imfuno yeepayipi ezikumgangatho ophezulu (umz., i-P91/P92) kulindeleke ukuba ikhule.