Iindlela Zokuthumela Ngaphandle Iipayipi Zentsimbi Zizonke Ngo-2026

Ngenxa yokubuyela koqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokwakha iziseko zophuhliso, ukuthunyelwa kwepayipi yentsimbi eTshayina kulindeleke ukuba kubonise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo noluhle ngo-2026. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lweshishini, emva kwexesha lohlengahlengiso lowama-2024-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwepayipi yentsimbi eTshayina kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele ekukhuleni okuphakathi ngo-2026, kunye nomthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle oqikelelweyo ngonyaka ofikelela kwi-8.5-9 yezigidi zeetoni, nto leyo emele ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka malunga ne-3-5%.

Olu hlobo lokuziphatha luqhutywa ikakhulu zezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili iiprojekthi zeBelt and Road, okudala imfuno ezinzileyo yemibhobho yamandla kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kumazwe athatha inxaxheba

2. Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela, ukwanda kwemfuno yemibhobho yeoyile negesi kunye nemibhobho emitsha yokuhambisa amandla

3. Ukuphuculwa kweshishini leepayipi zentsimbi laseTshayina, kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo lomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokukhuphisana kwamazwe ngamazwe

4. Iindlela zokwahlukahlukana kweenkonzo, ukugcina isikhundla seTshayina njengomthengisi omkhulu wemibhobho yentsimbi kwihlabathi liphela

Uhlalutyo oluKhethekileyo lwe-Alloy Steel Pipe A335 Exports

Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy ye-A335s, njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ziyimfuneko kakhulu kwiibhoyila zezityalo zamandla, kumashishini e-petrochemical, kumandla enyukliya, nakwamanye amasimi. Ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwamanye amazwe ngo-2026 kulindeleke ukuba kubonise ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Uqikelelo lweVolumu yoThumelo ngaphandle:

•Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemibhobho yentsimbi ye-A335 kuqikelelwa ukuba kuza kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-350,000-400,000 ngo-2026, ukunyuka konyaka nge-6-8%

•Izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukukhula ziquka iiprojekthi zamandla kuMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kunye neLatin America

Iindlela zokuThengisa amaxabiso:

•Iphenjelelwa kukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-alloy element (ingakumbi i-chromium kunye ne-molybdenum), ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle le-A335 kulindeleke ukuba lihlale liphakathi kwe-$1,800-$2,200 ngetoni nganye.

•Iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu (ezifanaI-P91/iiklasi ze-P92) zingabona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso nge-5-10%

IiMarike Eziphambili Zokuthumela Ngaphandle:

1. UMbindi Mpuma (malunga ne-30% yezothutho zizonke): Iiprojekthi zeoyile negesi kunye nokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zamandla eSaudi Arabia nase-UAE

2. Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia (malunga nama-25%): Izityalo zamandla ezisebenzisa amalahle kunye neeprojekthi ze-petrochemical eVietnam nase-Indonesia

3. ILatin America (malunga ne-15%): Iziseko zophuhliso zamandla eMexico naseBrazil

4. Amazwe eCIS (malunga ne-10%): Iiprojekthi zokuhlaziya imibhobho eRashiya nakumazwe aseMbindi Asia

Iingenelo zoKhuphiswano:

•Umbhobho we-A335 waseTshayinabafumene iziqinisekiso ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kuquka i-API, i-ASTM, kunye ne-EN

•Iingenelo ezinkulu zeendleko zemveliso, ngamaxabiso aphantsi nge-15-25% kuneemveliso ezifanayo ezivela eYurophu naseMelika.

•Imijikelo yokuhanjiswa ezinzileyo kunye nenkxaso yecandelo lemizi-mveliso esekwe kakuhle

Imingeni kunye neempendulo:

•Imiqobo yoRhwebo: Kufuneka kubekwe esweni "iirhafu zekhabhoni" ezinokubakho kunye namanyathelo orhwebo lobuchwephesha anokubekwa yiYurophu neMelika

•Ukhuphiswano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: Ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso olunyukileyo oluvela kwiinkampani zaseIndiya naseKorea kwiimarike eziphakathi ukuya kwezisezantsi

•Amaqhinga okuphendula: Ukwandisa uphando nophuhliso kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuphucula umlinganiselo wezixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle njenge-P91/P92; ukuqinisa iinkonzo zokuqinisekiswa kwamanye amazwe kunye neenkonzo zokwenziwa kweendawo.

Impembelelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo

1. Iimfuno zoMveliso oluLuhlaza: Amashishini eepayipi zentsimbi zaseTshayina kufuneka akhawulezise utshintsho olusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi ukuze ahlangabezane nemigangatho yezendalo yamazwe ngamazwe

2. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle: Imigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemibhobho yentsimbi ye-alloy kulindeleke ukuba ihlale izinzile, ixhasa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zomxholo zobugcisa obuphezulu.

3. Ulungelelwaniso lweMigangatho yeHlabathi: Ukuqinisa ukuqondana phakathiI-ASTM A335kunye nemigangatho yasekhaya yokunciphisa imiqobo yobuchwephesha ekuthumeleni impahla kwamanye amazwe

Unyaka ka-2026 uza kuba ngunyaka obalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluphezulu lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemibhobho yentsimbi eTshayina. Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-A335, njengeemveliso ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngamandla abalulekileyo ekuphuculeni isakhiwo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemibhobho yentsimbi eTshayina. Amashishini kufuneka agxile kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

•Ukuqinisa ubuchule betekhnoloji kunye notshintsho oluya kwiimveliso ezisebenza kakuhle nezinemveliso ephezulu

•Ukwandisa ulwahlulo lweemarike kwaye uphonononge iimarike ezisakhulayo eAfrika naseAsia Ephakathi

•Misela amaziko okugcina impahla kunye neenkonzo zaphesheya ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okuxhasa emva kokuthengisa

•Nika ingqalelo kwiimfuno ze-ESG kwaye wakhe imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza

Ngokuphucula ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemveliso kunye nempembelelo yophawu, imibhobho yentsimbi ye-alloy ye-A335 yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi yemibhobho yentsimbi ephezulu.