ISISHWANKATHELO sebhunga

Le ngxelo ihlalutya indlela imarike yaseYurophu engenisa ngayo izinto ezingaphakathi kwizakhiwo ezibandayo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ye-S355J2H ngokwemigangatho ye-EN 10219, evela eTshayina. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwedatha yorhwebo ukususela ngo-2022-2023, iTshayina isengomnye wababoneleli abaphambili bale mveliso eYurophu, kunye nomthamo ozinzileyo wokungenisa izinto. Amazwe aphambili angenisa izinto ngaphakathi yiJamani, iBelgium, iNetherlands, kunye ne-Itali. Nangona kukho imiqobo yorhwebo efana nemisebenzi ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla izinto, iimveliso zaseTshayina zigcina isabelo esikhulu semarike kumacandelo okwakha, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye noomatshini baseYurophu ngenxa yokukhuphisana kwamaxabiso kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo.

Inkcazo yeMveliso

EN 10219-1/-2，S355J2H

Umgangatho: EN 10219-1/-2

Ibanga lentsimbi: S355J2H

Inkcazo yeMveliso: I-S355J2H yintsimbi ecolekileyo engaxutywanga enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okuhle kobushushu obuphantsi. I-"S355" ibonisa amandla amancinci okuvelisa angama-355 MPa, i-"J2" ibonisa amandla empembelelo ye-Charpy V-notch engama-27J kwi -20°U-C, kunye no-"H" bamele i-Cold-Formed. Le mveliso isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zokwakha, iibhulorho, oomatshini bezibuko, amabala emidlalo, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.

Le datha ilandelayo luqikelelo oluqikelelweyo olusekelwe kwiindlela zorhwebo loluntu kunye neengxelo zohlalutyo, ezenzelwe ukubonisa imeko yemarike.

Into

Uqikelelo luka-2022

Uqikelelo luka-2023

Amanqaku

180,000 - 220,000

170,000 - 210,000

Kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yemarike kunye namanqanaba empahla esetyenzisiweyo.

Umthamo opheleleyo wokungenisa (iitoni)

Ichatshazelwe kukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso entsimbi.

Ixabiso lilonke lokungenisa impahla (i-EUR)

Iindleko, i-inshurensi, kunye nempahla.

Ixabiso eliphakathi leCIF

Iichweba ezinkulu zeendawo zaseYurophu.

Amazibuko Aphambili Okungena

E-Antwerp (BE), eRotterdam (NL), eHamburg (DE)

E-Antwerp (BE), eRotterdam (NL), eHamburg (DE)

3. Uhlalutyo lwaMazwe aPhambili angenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe

1. IJamani

Izinto Ezibangela Ukuqhuba: Amacandelo okuvelisa aqinileyo kunye neemoto, kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha eqhubekayo, aqhuba imfuno yentsimbi yokwakha esemgangathweni ophezulu.

2. IBelgium

Izinto Ezibangela Ukuqhuba: Izibuko lase-Antwerp liziko elikhulu lezothutho lwentsimbi eYurophu, kwaye imithwalo emininzi ithunyelwa apha ukuze isasazwe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

3. eNetherlands

Izinto Ezibangela Ukuqhuba: Izibuko laseRotterdam, elifana neAntwerp, lisango eliphambili. Ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezolimo nazo zinegalelo kwimfuno.

4. I-Itali

Izinto Ezibangela Uxinzelelo: Iiprojekthi zemveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye neziseko zophuhliso zikhuthaza imfuno yeetyhubhu zentsimbi ezakhiweyo.

5. IFransi nePoland

Izinto Ezibangela Uxinzelelo: Iimarike zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhula kwemizi-mveliso.

4. Abaqhubi beMarike kunye nemingeni

Abaqhubi:

Ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso: Iityhubhu ze-S355J2H ezenziwe eTshayina zihlala zinexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zasekhaya zaseYurophu.

Umthamo kunye nobonelelo oluZinzileyo: Umthamo omkhulu wemveliso yeefektri zaseTshayina uqinisekisa unikezelo oluzinzileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweenkcukacha.

Ukwamkelwa koMgangatho: Abavelisi abaninzi baseTshayina bafumene uphawu lwe-CE, iziqinisekiso ze-ISO, njl.njl., kwaye umgangatho wemveliso yabo wamkelwe ngokubanzi kwimarike yaseYurophu.

Imingeni:

Imisebenzi ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma: I-EU ibeka imithwalo yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwiindawo ezithile zesakhiwo ezingenanto ezivela eTshayina, nto leyo enyusa kakhulu iindleko zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kwaye imele umqobo omkhulu kurhwebo.

Ixesha Lokuhambisa Izinto Nelokukhokela: Ixesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu lide kakhulu, kwaye kukho imingcipheko yokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokuhambisa izinto.

Indlela Yokulungisa Imida Yekhabhoni: I-CBAM yexesha elizayo inokuchaphazela ukukhuphisana kweendleko zeemveliso ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wekhabhoni.

Ukhuphiswano lwasekuhlaleni: Iifektri zasekhaya zaseYurophu (umz., iArcelorMittal, iTenaris) zineengenelo kumgangatho wenkonzo, isantya sokuhanjiswa, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

5. Imbono yexesha elizayo

Ixesha elifutshane (2024): Ubungakanani bokungenisa izinto kulindeleke ukuba buhlale buzinzile. Izinto zezopolitiko, amaxabiso amandla, kunye notshintsho olunokwenzeka kumgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo lwe-EU ziya kuba zizinto eziphambili ezinefuthe.

Ixesha Eliphakathi Nelide: Ngokuphucuka kweendlela zaseYurophu zokufumana indawo yentsimbi eluhlaza kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela ngempahla, ababoneleli baseTshayina banokujamelana noxinzelelo olukhulu. Ukutshintshela kwiimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu nezongezelelekileyo, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuya kuba ngundoqo ekugcineni isabelo semarike.

Iityhubhu zentsimbi ze-EN10219 S355J2H ezenziwe eTshayina zihlala ziyimveliso ebalulekileyo yokungenisa kwimarike yaseYurophu, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezijongana namaxabiso kunye neemfuno zemigangatho yenkcazo. Nangona kukho imiqobo emikhulu yorhwebo, inzuzo yazo yeendleko kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela oluvuthiweyo lugcina isabelo semarike esizinzileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, abathumeli kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela kuya kufuneka benze urhwebo olupheleleyo phakathi kweendleko, ukuthembeka kothungelwano lokubonelela, ukuthobela urhwebo, kunye nokuzinza.