Ngaba wonke umntu uyazi ngeetyhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu? Le yenye yeemveliso zethu eziphambili ngoku kwaye ingasetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Namhlanje siza kwazisa le mveliso ngokweenkcukacha.

Iityhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ziityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungo. Indlela yokuvelisa iyafana neepayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo, kodwa kukho iimfuno ezingqongqo zentsimbi esetyenziselwa ukwenza iipayipi zentsimbi. Iityhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngenxa yokuvezwa ixesha elide kwiigesi kunye nomphunga, iipayipi ziya kunyibilika kwaye zibole. Ke ngoko, iipayipi zentsimbi kufuneka zibe namandla okuqina aphezulu, ukumelana nokuxinana kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kunye nozinzo oluhle lwesakhiwo. Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni ukwenza iityhubhu ze-superheater, iityhubhu zokuphinda zifudumale, imibhobho yomoya kunye neepayipi eziphambili zomphunga zeebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, iityhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu nazo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi ndawo zilandelayo.

Iityhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu azisetyenziselwa kuphela ukuthutha ulwelo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezicoliweyo, ukutshintshiselana ngamandla obushushu, kunye nokwenza iindawo zoomatshini kunye nezikhongozeli, kodwa zikwaluhlobo lwentsimbi engabizi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa iityhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukwenza iigrilles zokwakha, iintsika kunye neenkxaso zoomatshini kunokunciphisa ubunzima, konge i-20-40% yesinyithi, kwaye kufezekiswe ulwakhiwo olusebenzisa oomatshini kwimizi-mveliso. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeetyhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, phakathi kwazo iityhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neetyhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zezona ntlobo zimbini zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Iityhubhu zebhoyila ezingenamthungo zizezinye zezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokwakha ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye zaziwa ngokuba "ziimithambo yegazi" kwimizi-mveliso. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiipayipi kwimizi-mveliso yoomatshini (ikakhulu i-hydraulic 20, 45, 45Mn2, iipayipi zesilinda yepneumatic, iipayipi zeoyile ye-hydraulic, iipayipi zeshaft zokuhambisa iimoto kunye nee-half-shaft casings, ezineepayipi zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njl.njl.)Izixhobo ziquka: 10, 20,Q345, 42CrMo njl., imibhobho yeshishini le-petroleum geological (imibhobho yepompo yeoyile, imibhobho yokubhola), imibhobho yeoyileI-API 5CT, imibhobho yokubhola, njl.njl., imibhobho yeekhemikhali (imibhobho yokuqhekeka kwepetroliyam 15MOG, 12CRMOG, 15CRMOG,imibhobho enoxinzelelo oluphezulukwizichumisi12CRMO, 15CRMO, izixhobo zeekhemikhali, njl.njl.). Kunye nemibhobho yemibhobho, iibhoyila zesikhululo samandla, izitshintshi zobushushu, njl.njl.

Ukongeza, xa amandla okugoba kunye namandla okujika afanayo, ubunzima bulula, ngoko ke ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iindawo zoomatshini kunye nezakhiwo zobunjineli. Ngokwembono yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi, iityhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nezixhobo zazo zokuhambisa amanzi zezona zixhobo ziphambili zokucoca amanzi emhlabeni. Ezinye izixeko ziqalile ukusebenzisa iityhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nolwelo lwegesi.

Oku kungasentla kukwazisa ngeetyhubhu zebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Emva kokufunda olu lwazi lungasentla, wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde le mveliso. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iimveliso zethu, ungaqhagamshelana nathi kwaye unxibelelane nathi ngokuthe ngqo ngokufowunela ulwazi loqhagamshelwano kwiwebhusayithi okanye usithumelele i-imeyile.