—Sanonpipe, ikunceda ukuba usebenzise eli thuba phakathi kotshintsho kushishino

I. Imeko yoShishino: Iingxabano zoBume obungasemva koMbane omkhulu weMveliso eMhlabeni

Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zizinto eziphambili ezingenakutshintshwa kuphuhliso lwamandla, ukuvelisa oomatshini, ubunjineli baselwandle, ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kunye namanye amacandelo aphambili. Namhlanje, iTshayina yakhe inkqubo yemizi-mveliso yeepayipi ezingenamthungo enkulu kwihlabathi. Ngo-2025, ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yeepayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo bumalunga ne-RMB 495.24 yeebhiliyoni, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-RMB 669.61 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2032.

Nangona kunjalo, emva kwesi sikhululo sikhulu kukho ukungqubana okukhulu kwesakhiwo. Umthamo omkhulu uye waba yeyona ngxaki iphambili kushishino. Ukusukela ngo-2022, umthamo omtsha nocwangcisiweyo weepayipi ezingenamthungo eTshayina udlule kwiitoni ezili-10 lezigidi, kwaye ngo-2026 umthamo uwonke kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-44.41 lezigidi. Kwangaxeshanye, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kushishino lihlale ixesha elide phakathi kwama-65% nama-70%, kunye nokunikezelwa okuqhubekayo ngaphezu kwemfuno. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, imveliso yepayipi engenamthungo yonyaka yaseTshayina izinze malunga neetoni ezingama-30 lezigidi, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kuhlala malunga neetoni ezingama-25 lezigidi.

Ukhuphiswano olufanayo luye lwanda. Imigca yemveliso esandula ukufakwa ifana kakhulu ngokweenkcukacha, kunye noluhlu lwemveliso oluhambelanayo, kwaye inani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi asagxile kwiityhubhu zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Inzuzo kushishino lonke yehle yaya kwinqanaba layo eliphantsi kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye ezinye iifektri eziphinda zibuyele kwi-rebound zibangela ilahleko yonyaka ye-RMB ‑42/tonne. Uqikelelo lweshishini lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-30% yamandla emibhobho emincinci nephakathi akhoyo aya kuphuma kancinci kancinci ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu lokulungiswa kwakhona kwekhabhoni ephantsi.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2026, ishishini leepayipi zasekhaya elingenamthungo lingene ngokusesikweni kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu oluphawulwa bukulinganisela kwemfuno yobonelelo kunye nokwahlukana okuqinileyo kwesakhiwo. Ingcamango ephambili yemarike ihlengahlengiswe ngokupheleleyo, iqhutywa ziimpembelelo ezininzi: ukungalingani kwemfuno yobonelelo, amazinga emveliso, kunye nokwahlukana kwemfuno yasekhaya xa ithelekiswa neyaphesheya. Indlela yokwahlukana iya icaca ngakumbi—imfuno yeemveliso eziphezulu, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, ngelixa iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zibanjwe kwimfazwe yamaxabiso olwandle.

II. Imingeni Ephambili: Iingcinezelo Ezininzi Ziyanda, Iimodeli Zemveli Azisasebenzi

1. Iingxaki zokuthumela ngaphandle: umgibe "wokukhula komthamo, ukwehla kwamaxabiso"

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli 2026, iTshayina ithumele ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-2,417,600 zeepayipi ezingenamthungo, zehle nge-1.75% ngonyaka - nto leyo ebuyisela umva ukukhula okubonakalayo ekuqaleni konyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe konyaka wonke ka-2026 kulindeleke ukuba kube phakathi kweetoni ezi-5.6 ne-5.8 yezigidi, ngaphantsi kancinci kuno-2025. Okwangoku, iimveliso zeepayipi ezingenamthungo ziphantsi kolawulo lwelayisenisi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthembela kuphela kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kufunyanwe umthamo ogqithisileyo akusekho ngqiqweni.

2. Iirhafu zekhabhoni zeCBAM ziqala ukusebenza, iindleko zokuthobela imithetho ziyanda

Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngo-2026, i-EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) yaphelisa ngokusesikweni ixesha layo lotshintsho lweminyaka emithathu yaza yangena kwisigaba esipheleleyo serhafu. Zonke iimveliso ezigqunywe yi-CBAM ezithunyelwa kwi-EU ngoku zihlawula iindleko zekhabhoni ngetoni nganye ye-emissions efakiweyo. NgoDisemba ka-2025, i-EU yacebisa ngakumbi ukwandisa umda ukuze ubandakanye iimveliso ezili-180 zentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ezisebenzisa kakhulu i-downstream ukususela ngo-2028. Ngo-2026, ishishini lentsimbi sele lifake izalathisi eziluhlaza kunye ne-low-carbon kuvavanyo lokusebenza oluyimfuneko. Iinkampani ezingenakho ukubonelela ngedatha ye-emissions eqinisekisiweyo ziya kujongana namaxabiso angagqibekanga asekelwe kumndilili wamazwe ali-10 aphezulu akhupha i-carbon ephezulu kwihlabathi liphela—anokuthi abeke iindleko zerhafu yekhabhoni ye-€70-80/tonne.

3. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweshishini, okwandisa ukwahlulwahlulwa

Umthamo ogqithisileyo uya usiba ngumqhubi wotshintsho, kwaye imiqobo yokuthumela ngaphandle isebenza njengesikhuthazo sokuphucula. Iingcali zoshishino zicebisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ii-SME zifanele ziphephe ukhuphiswano kwiimveliso zepayipi eziqhelekileyo kwaye endaweni yoko zigxile kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nodonga oluncinci kakhulu, udonga olutyebileyo kakhulu, kunye neepayipi zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo—zingakhuphisani ngomlinganiselo kodwa ngokuchaneka kunye netekhnoloji. Izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo ziya zigxila ngakumbi kwiinkampani eziphambili ezineenzuzo ezinkulu zemali, zobugcisa, kunye neetshaneli. Ishishini kufuneka lihlale likwindlela eqinileyo nemisebenzi ephambili "yokunciphisa amandla, ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha, ukuphucula umgangatho, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko," ukusuka ekwandiseni okuqhutywa sisikali ukuya ekudalweni kwexabiso.

III. Impendulo kaSanonpipe: Ukukhusela Ishishini Lakho Ngotshintsho Kwishishini

Ngokujongene nolu tshintsho lubalulekileyo kushishino, iSanonpipe sele iguqukele ekubeni ngumrhwebi wendabuko ukuya kwiqabane elipheleleyo lesisombululo sokubonelela ngemibhobho yentsimbi. Siyaqonda ngokunzulu ukuba into abathengi bethu abayidingayo ngokwenene ayikokuphela kwemibhobho yentsimbi, kodwa kukuqiniseka kokugqitywa kweprojekthi—umgangatho othembekileyo, ukuhanjiswa okuqinisekisiweyo, amaxwebhu angenasiphako, kunye nokuthobela ngokupheleleyo.

1. Isitokhwe esilungele ukuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza—ukusombulula “ixhala lokuhanjiswa”

Ngelixa ishishini lijongene nomthamo ogqithisileyo kunye namaxesha okukhokela atshintshatshintshayo, iSanonpipe igcina uluhlu olumiyo lweetoni ezingama-20,000 njengenzuzo yethu ephambili yokukhuphisana, okuvumela ii-odolo ezingxamisekileyo ukuba zithunyelwe ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-7-15—ngaphantsi kakhulu komndilili weshishini weentsuku ezingama-45-60. Nokuba ishedyuli yakho yeprojekthi ixinene kangakanani na, singayigcina impahla oyifunayo kwaye sigcine iprojekthi yakho ikwimeko efanelekileyo.

2. I-CBAMukulungele ukuthobela imithetho—ukunciphisa “umngcipheko werhafu yekhabhoni”

Njengoko i-CBAM isebenza ngokupheleleyo, "uluhlaza kunye ne-carbon ephantsi" ayiseyiyo intetho kodwa yinto ephambili yokhuphiswano egqiba ukuba ungaqhubeka na nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eYurophu. I-Sanonpipe isebenzisana ne-TÜV Nord ukukhokela ekuncedeni iifektri ngamalungiselelo alungele i-CBAM:

Inkxaso yedatha elinganisiweyo: Singakunika idatha yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yemveliso elinganisiweyo kwindawo, ukukunceda uphephe izohlwayo zexabiso elimiselweyo.

Ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo: Iingxelo ezipheleleyo zokukhupha ukungcola ukusuka ekufikeni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuthunyelweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo.

Iinkonzo zokuthobela umthetho omnye: Uncedo ekulungiseleleni izicwangciso zokubeka esweni, iingxelo zokukhupha ukungcola, iisampulu zedatha, kunye nezinye izixhobo zophicotho-zincwadi ezibalulekileyo.

Ukukhetha iSanonpipe kuthetha ukuba awufumani nje kuphela imibhobho yentsimbi esemgangathweni kodwa ufumana nepasipoti eluhlaza ukuya kwimarike yaseYurophu.

3. Gxila kwiindidi eziphezulu—ukuphepha “ixabiso eliphantsi lolwandle olubomvu”

Nangona iipayipi ezikumgangatho ophantsi zichaphazeleka kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso, iSanonpipe inamathela kwisicwangciso semveliso esigxile kuyo—esigxile kuphela kwiipayipi zomgca ongenanto (I-API 5Luthotho) kunye neetyhubhu zebhoyila ze-alloy (I-ASTM A335uthotho). Asilandeli ububanzi, kodwa ubunzulu. Olu xikelelo "lwemitha enye ububanzi, amawakawaka eemitha ezilishumi" lusenza sikwazi ukwakha ubuchule bokwenyani kwiindawo zethu ezithe nkqo.

4. Inkqubo yokuhambisa umngcipheko ongenabungozi—ikunika uxolo lwengqondo

Simisele iindawo zokujonga ulawulo lwangaphakathi ezingaphezu kwama-240, sigubungela uphononongo lwekhontrakthi, uphononongo lwe-L/C, kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxwebhu, siqinisekisa ukuba akukho mahluko kumaxwebhu kwaye akukho mngcipheko wokuhanjiswa. I-SOP yethu ye-touchpoint eyi-16 igubungela lonke uhambo lwabathengi—ukusuka kwiziphumo zokukhangela ukuya kwizimemo zokuthenga eziphindaphindwayo—ukuze inyathelo ngalinye libe semgangathweni kwaye liqikeleleke.

5. Uluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi—ngaphezu kokuthobela imithetho, kuyimpumelelo yokhuphiswano

Singabonelela ngeengxelo ze-carbon footprint kwiimveliso zethu eziphambili, sikuncede uhlangabezane neemfuno zokuthobela i-ESG. Siguqula ubuchule obuluhlaza bube yinzuzo enokukhuphisana ebiza kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuthenga kwakho akupheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zanamhlanje kodwa kuhambelana neenjongo zozinzo lwexesha elizayo.

IV. Kutheni Ukhetha iSanonpipe?

V. Imbono yoShishino kunye nokuzibophelela kwethu

Njengoko iSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-15 siqhubeka, ishishini leepayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo liza kuqhubeka notshintsho lwalo olunzulu oluya kuphuhliso oluphezulu, olukrelekrele, noluluhlaza. Imfuno yeepayipi ezingenamthungo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezisebenza kakuhle isaqhubeka inamandla kumacandelo aphambili afana nezixhobo zamandla, ukuhanjiswa kweoyile negesi, amandla enyukliya, kunye nokhuselo. Ukunyuka kweshishini lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuba ababoneleli abasemgangathweni bavelele.

I-Sanonpipe izibophelele kwiimilinganiselo ezine eziphambili—imigangatho ephezulu, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukungabikho komngcipheko, kunye ne-green low-carbon—okusenza sibe liqabane lakho elithembekileyo le-supply chain ngeli xesha lotshintsho kushishino. Asingomthengisi wemibhobho yentsimbi kuphela; singumqinisekisi wenkqubela phambili yeprojekthi yakho kunye nomhambisi wakho wokuthobela imithetho kwixesha le-carbon tariff.

Sebenzisana neSanonpipe ukuze nikwazi ukutshintsha ishishini ngokuzithemba kwaye nisebenzise amathuba ophuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu.

I-Sanonpipe
+86 22 58658800/+86 15320100890
 info@sanonpipe.com
www.sanonpipe.com

Imigangatho Ephakamileyo · Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo · Akukho Mngcipheko · Ikhabhoni Eluhlaza Nephantsi