Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2026, imakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle kwamapayipi ensimbi yaseShayina ishintshe kakhulu isakhiwo. Ukuqaliswa okugcwele kohlelo lokuphatha ilayisense yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukwanda kokungqubuzana kwezohwebo, ukuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla okubangelwa izingxabano zezwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye nokuvuselelwa okukhulu kwamazinga e-API ngemuva kweminyaka yokungahlali ndawonye konke kuyahlangana. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi eShayina kuyashintsha kusuka ekukhuleni okubanzi okuqhutshwa yivolumu kuya enkathini entsha echazwa ukuthobela imithetho, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuncintisana komkhiqizo.

I. Umkhankaso Wokulwa Nokuguquka Kwezimboni: Izinhlangano Zezohwebo Ezingaphezu Kwama-40 Ziyahlangana Zilwa Nezimpi Zamanani

Ngomhlaka-16 Juni 2026, iGatsha Lokusakaza le-China Iron and Steel Association, kanye nezinhlangano zokuhweba ezisakazwa ngensimbi ezingaphezu kuka-40 ezingeni lesifundazwe kuzwelonke, zakhipha i-Isinyathelo Sokulwa Nokuguquka Embonini Yokujikeleza KwensimbiLesi sinyathelo sibiza obala ukuthi kuqedwe ukulahlwa kwezindleko ezingaphansi kwezindleko, ukuhlwithwa kwama-oda anonya, futhi sinxusa ukulawulwa kwama-oda okuthumela insimbi kwamanye amazwe ukuze kugwenywe ukubhida phesheya kwezilwandle okubangela ukungezwani kwezohwebo.

Lesi sinyathelo sembula iqiniso elicacile "lokuguquka": ngo-2025, umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe waseShayina wafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-961, wehla ngo-4.4% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-829 kuphela, ukwehla ngo-7.1%. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-119, kwenyuka ngo-7.5%, kodwa amanani ajwayelekile okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ehla ngo-8.1%, okubonisa iphethini evamile "yokukhuphuka kwevolumu, intengo yehla." Kungena ngo-2026, izinkomba zentengo yensimbi zisalokhu ziseduze nokwehla kweminyaka eminingi, futhi inzuzo yamabhizinisi abalulekile ensimbi ebhizinisini lawo eliyinhloko yehle ngo-85.6% unyaka nonyaka.

Lesi sinyathelo sisho ngokusobala ukuthi “akukho abawinile ezimpini zamanani” futhi sibiza imboni ukuthi ishintshe emjikelezweni omubi wokuncintisana okusekelwe entengo kanye nomthamo iye ekhwalithini, isevisi, kanye nokuncintisana okusekelwe kumkhiqizo. Lokhu kuphawula okokuqala ukuthi umkhakha wokujikeleza kwensimbi usabela kabanzi enqubweni kazwelonke “yokulwa nokuguquka”, okubonisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kokulwa nokuguquka kusabalala kusukela ekukhiqizweni kuya ekusakazweni. Kwabathumeli bepayipi lensimbi, ukuthembela kuphela emananini aphansi ukuze babambe izimakethe zaphesheya ngeke kuqhubeke. Ukuthobela imithetho, ukubeka umkhiqizo ezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nophawu kuvela njengemingcele emisha yokuncintisana.

II. Uhlelo Olusha Lwelayisensi Yokuthumela Ngaphandle Luqala Ukusebenza: Amapayipi Ashiselwe Futhi Angenamthungo Manje Kumele “Aye Kwelinye Izwe Enelayisensi”, Ehlela Kabusha I-oda

Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2026, uMnyango Wezohwebo kanye Nokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezentela babeke ukuphathwa kwelayisensi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni ethile yensimbi, okuhlanganisa yonke imithetho emikhulu yentela yamapayipi ahlanganisiwe. Imithetho emisha idinga amabhizinisi ukuthi aqedele ukubuyekezwa kweziqu, ukufakwa kwezinkontileka, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nezinqubo zokumemezela amasiko. Inhloso eyinhloko ukulawula i-oda lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe nokunciphisa ukuncintisana okubi ngamanani aphansi. Okwamanje, amapayipi angenamthungo nawo afakiwe emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwelayisensi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.

Umthelela wenqubomgomo entsha usuvele ubonakala. NgoMashi 2026, iShayina yathumela ngaphandle amathani angu-393,300 amapayipi ahlanganisiwe, ehle ngo-22.94% unyaka nonyaka; ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJanuwari-Mashi kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.3072, ehle ngo-3.76% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ahlanganisiwe eShayina kungase kusuke emjikelezweni wokukhula okusheshayo kuya esigabeni sokulungisa esicindezelwe ngokwesakhiwo.

Esikhathini esifushane, imithetho emisha ikhulisa ngqo izindleko zokuthobela imithetho futhi yandise isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-oda. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lwelayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle luzophoqa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasekhaya, lubuyisele izingcaphuno zokuthumela ngaphandle emazingeni anengqondo, futhi lunciphise ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Abahlinzeki bamapayipi ensimbi abanesitifiketi esiphelele, izinqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezijwayelekile, kanye namakhono aqinile okuthobela imithetho bazothola ithuba lokuncintisana kule ndawo entsha yokulawula.

III. Izithiyo Zokuhweba Ziyaqhubeka Nokwanda: Uphenyo Lokulwa Nokulahlwa Kwempahla Lusakazeka Lusuka Emazweni Athuthukile Luya Emazweni Asathuthuka

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2026, kwaqalwa uchungechunge lwezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zokuhweba eziqondiswe kumapayipi ensimbi aseShayina, kanye nomkhuba ophawulekayo wabaqalisi bophenyo abanda kusukela emazweni athuthukile kuya emazweni asathuthuka.

I-Eurasian Economic Union – Ngomhlaka-10 Juni 2026, yakhipha ukudalulwa kokugcina kokubuyekezwa kokuqala kokushona kwelanga kwentela yokulahla udoti emapayipini ahlanganisiwe ensimbi engagqwali avela eShayina, incoma ukwelulwa kwentela kweminyaka emihlanu. Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ifaka amapayipi ahlanganisiwe ensimbi engagqwali angagqwali ayisiyingi, ayisikwele, noma angunxande.

I-Ukraine – Ngomhlaka-26 Meyi 2026, yakhipha isinqumo sokugcina sokubuyekezwa kokushona kwelanga ngamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo aqediwe ngokushisa avela eShayina, yanquma ukugcina intela yokulahla udoti eminye iminyaka emihlanu, kanti iningi labakhiqizi/abathumeli baseShayina lizokhokhiswa intela engu-51.52%.

I-Australia – Ngomhlaka-5 Juni 2026, yenza isinqumo sokugcina sokulwa nokuvinjelwa kwamapayipi ahlanganisiwe (izingxenye zesakhiwo ezingenalutho) ezingeniswe zivela eShayina (kufaka phakathi izwekazi), iNingizimu Korea, iMalaysia, kanye nesifunda saseTaiwan saseShayina, yathola ukuthi abanye abathumeli ngaphandle benze izinguquko ezincane (ukubhoboza, ukushaya, noma ukubhoboza) ukuze bagweme intela yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza.

Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezithiyo zokuhweba kusho ukuthi imodeli yokuncintisana engabizi kakhulu ayisasebenzi. Abahlinzeki abanezitifiketi ze-API, i-CE, i-ISO nezinye iziqinisekiso zomhlaba wonke, futhi abanganikeza amadokhumenti aphelele okulandelela kanye namaphepha okuthumela ahambisanayo, bazothola ukwethenjwa okukhulu kumakhasimende aphesheya endaweni yokuqinisa ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo.

IV. Isiphithiphithi Sezombusazwe EMpumalanga Ephakathi Siphazamisa Ukuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe: Izinguquko Zephethini Yokuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe Ngepayipi Elingenamthungo

IMpumalanga Ephakathi ibilokhu iyimakethe enkulu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yamapayipi angenamthungo eShayina, kodwa izingxabano zezombusazwe kusukela ngoMashi 2026 zishintshe kakhulu lesi simo. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Mysteel, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwamapayipi angenamthungo eShayina eMpumalanga Ephakathi kwabalelwa ku-28.93% wesamba samapayipi angenamthungo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kusuka ku-38.32% ngo-2025.

Amazwe aseGulf Seven athinteke kakhulu. NgoMashi-Ephreli 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwamapayipi angenamthungo kula mazwe ayisikhombisa kwehle ngamathani angu-231,400 unyaka nonyaka, ukwehla ngo-72.2%. Phakathi kwawo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-UAE kwehle ngo-88.80% ngo-Ephreli, iQatar yehle ngo-95.31%, kanye ne-Iraq yehle ngo-99.34%. Izingxabano zezwe nezepolitiki zabangela ukuphazamiseka eStrait of Hormuz, okwaholela emizileni yokuthumela emide, izindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu, izikhathi ezengeziwe zokukhokha, kanye nokwehla kwezinye ingqalasizinda kanye namaphrojekthi kawoyela negesi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, okwenza kwaba buthaka isidingo samapayipi angenamthungo esikhathini esifushane.

Kodwa-ke, phakathi nonyaka wonke, ukuthunyelwa kwamapayipi angenamthungo eShayina eMpumalanga Ephakathi kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngamathani angaba ngu-171,000, kwehle ngo-23.25%, okubalwa cishe u-8.78% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamapayipi angenamthungo - umthelela ohlala ulawuleka. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi i-Iran, ngaphansi kwezijeziso, ibhekane "nokwehla kwamandla" ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi, kanti iShayina igcwalise ingxenye yesikhala sayo semakethe. Kwikota yokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwamapayipi angenamthungo okuhlanganisiwe kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.4507, okwenyuke ngo-2.52% unyaka nonyaka, okubonisa ukuthi isidingo sesikhathi eside saphesheya kwezilwandle asikanciphi kakhulu.

Kulesi simo, abahlinzeki bamapayipi ensimbi abanesitoko esanele esilungele ukusetshenziswa, amakhono okuthumela amachweba amaningi, kanye nokulethwa okuphuthumayo kwezinsuku eziyi-7-15 bangavikela ngempumelelo izingozi zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa okubangelwa ukuguquguquka kwezepolitiki futhi bahlangabezane nesidingo esiyinhloko samakhasimende sokulethwa okuzinzile.

I-V. API Standard Ithola Isibuyekezo Esikhulu Ngemva Kweminyaka: Imingcele Yobuchwepheshe Iphakanyisiwe Futhi

Ngomhlaka-2 Juni 2026, i-API yakhipha ngokusemthethweni uhlelo lwama-47 lwe-Ipayipi Lomugqaindinganiso (i-API Spec 5L). Njengendinganiso yokuqala ye-API, ithuthuke eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu ukuze inikeze isiqinisekiso sobuchwepheshe sokuphepha nokuthembeka kwamapayipi okudlulisa uwoyela negesi.

Uhlelo olusha luhlanganisa izibuyekezo ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe ezingaphezu kuka-15, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuqiniseni ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamapayipi ahlanganisiwe avame kakhulu, futhi okokuqala, kucaciswe izidingo zobuchwepheshe zamapayipi okudlulisa i-CO₂, kuhlanganiswe izinto zokwakha, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola, kanye nezicelo ezikhethekile zemvelo, kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukuphepha kokusebenza kwamapayipi kanye nokumiswa kwemboni.

Kwabathumeli bangaphandle bamapayipi omugqa angenamthungo e-API 5L GR.B / X42 / X52 / X60 kanye namapayipi ahlanganisiwe avame kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kusho izithiyo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme kanye nezidingo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile. Abahlinzeki abangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zomhlaba wonke futhi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo ngokuqhubekayo bazoqinisekisa isikhundla esiqinile emakethe yomhlaba wonke yamapayipi kawoyela negesi.

Umbono: Amandla Okuthobela Umthetho kanye Nokuqina Kochungechunge Lokunikezela Kube Ukuncintisana Okuyinhloko

Ukushintshashintsha okuningi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2026 kubonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi eShayina kushiya isikhathi "sokuqala kwevolumu". Ukuphathwa kwelayisensi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuletha ukuhleleka; izithiyo zokuhweba ezikhulayo ziphakamisa imingcele yokungena; izingxabano zezwe nezepolitiki zivivinya ukuqina kweketanga lokuphakelwa; kanye nokubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kwe-API kwandisa izidingo zobuchwepheshe. Lezi ziguquguquko ezine zikhomba umkhuba owodwa ovamile: abahlinzeki abanezitifiketi zomhlaba wonke, izinqubo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezijwayelekile, kanye namakhono okulethwa okusheshayo kwesitoko esilungele bazophuma njengabanqobi emzuliswaneni olandelayo wokuhlanganiswa kwemakethe.

I-Sanon Pipe inamathela ezindinganisweni zayo ezine eziyinhloko: Amazinga Aphezulu, Ukulethwa Okusheshayo, Ingozi Engeyona Ingozi, kanye ne-Green & Low Carbon. Le nkampani igcina isitokwe esihlala njalo samathani angu-20,000 amapayipi ensimbi e-alloy, amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni, amapayipi angenamthungo, amapayipi ahlanganisiwe, kanye nezingxenye ezingenalutho. Inezitifiketi ezibalulekile ezifaka phakathi i-API, i-CE, kanye ne-ISO 9001:2015, futhi isebenzisa ilabhorethri egunyaziwe ye-CNAS enezindawo zokuhlola zangaphakathi ezingaphezu kuka-240 ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engenangozi. Ngaphansi kohlelo olusha lwelayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle, inkampani isungule izinqubo zokubuyekezwa kwenkontileka ezijwayelekile, imibhalo, kanye nokumenyezelwa kwamasiko, isekela i-L/C ngaphandle kokungafani nhlobo. Ukuze ilwe nokuphazamiseka kwezepolitiki zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ikhono layo lokuthumela amachweba amaningi (iTianjin, iQingdao, iShanghai) kanye nokulethwa kwama-oda aphuthumayo ezinsuku ezingu-7-15 kuvikela ngempumelelo izintambo zokuphakelwa kwamakhasimende.

Ipayipi leSanon

Isitoko Esilungele: Amathani angu-20,000 amapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi ye-alloy ne-carbon, amapayipi ahlanganisiwe, kanye nezingxenye ezingenalutho

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

Amapayipi ebhoyila:I-ASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5;I-ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210

Amapayipi Omugqa Angenamthungo:I-API 5L GR.B/ X42 / X52 / X60 (1/2″–24″ OD)

Amapayipi Ahlanganisiwe & Izingxenye Ezingenalutho: EN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H, EN10217 P235TR1/P265TR1

Izitifiketi: I-API, i-CE, i-ISO 9001:2015; Ilebhu egunyazwe yi-CNAS; Ukusekelwa kwe-L/C okungenaphutha; idatha ye-carbon footprint yomkhiqizo iyatholakala
Ukulethwa: Izinsuku zokusebenza ezijwayelekile eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-30; ama-oda aphuthumayo izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-15

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