Amathrendi Okuthunyelwa Kwamapayipi Ensimbi Sekukonke ngo-2026

Ngokululama kancane kancane komnotho womhlaba kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi eShayina kulindeleke ukuthi kubonise intuthuko eqhubekayo nenhle ngo-2026. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemboni, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulungisa sika-2024-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi eShayina kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ekukhuleni okumaphakathi ngo-2026, kanti inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe elilinganiselwa ngonyaka lifinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.5-9, okumele ukwanda konyaka nonyaka cishe ngo-3-5%.

Lo mkhuba uqhutshwa kakhulu yizici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi e-Belt and Road, okudala isidingo esizinzile samapayipi kagesi kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda emazweni abambe iqhaza

2. Ukushintsha kwamandla emhlabeni wonke okusheshayo, isidingo esikhulayo samapayipi kawoyela negesi kanye namapayipi amasha okudlulisa amandla

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamapayipi ensimbi yaseShayina, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe

4. Izitayela zokwehlukahlukana kwe-supply chain, okugcina isikhundla seShayina njengomphakeli omkhulu womhlaba wonke wamapayipi ensimbi

Ukuhlaziywa Okukhethekile Kokuthunyelwa Kwepayipi Lensimbi Ye-Alloy A335

Ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy ye-A335s, njengezinto ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophezulu, zibalulekile kuma-boiler ezitshalo zamandla, izimboni ze-petrochemical, amandla enuzi, kanye neminye imikhakha. Ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwamanye amazwe ngo-2026 kulindeleke ukuthi kubonise izici ezilandelayo:

Isibikezelo Sevolumu Yokuthumela Ngaphandle:

•Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi e-alloy e-A335 kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele kumathani angu-350,000-400,000 ngo-2026, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-6-8%.

•Izinto ezibangela ukukhula okukhulu zifaka phakathi amaphrojekthi kagesi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye naseLatin America

Amathrendi Amanani:

•Ithonywe ukuguquguquka kwamanani ezinto ze-alloy (ikakhulukazi i-chromium ne-molybdenum), intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ye-A335 kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale phakathi kuka-$1,800-$2,200 ngethani.

•Imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu (njengeI-P91/P92 grades) zingase zibone ukwenyuka kwentengo ngo-5-10%

Izimakethe Ezinkulu Zokuthumela Ngaphandle:

1. IMpumalanga Ephakathi (cishe u-30% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe): Amaphrojekthi kawoyela negesi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zikagesi eSaudi Arabia nase-UAE

2. INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (cishe ama-25%): Izitshalo zikagesi ezisebenzisa amalahle kanye namaphrojekthi e-petrochemical eVietnam nase-Indonesia

3. ILatin America (cishe i-15%): Ingqalasizinda yamandla eMexico naseBrazil

4. Amazwe e-CIS (cishe u-10%): Amaphrojekthi okuvuselela amapayipi eRussia kanye namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi

Izinzuzo Zokuncintisana:

•Ipayipi le-A335 laseShayinas bathole izitifiketi eziningi zomhlaba wonke ezihlanganisa i-API, i-ASTM, kanye ne-EN

•Izinzuzo ezinkulu zezindleko zokukhiqiza, ngamanani aphansi ngo-15-25% kunemikhiqizo efanayo evela eYurophu naseMelika.

•Imijikelezo yokulethwa ezinzile kanye nokusekelwa kweketanga lezimboni okuzinzile

Izinselele Nezimpendulo:

•Izithiyo Zokuhweba: Kudingeka kuqashwe "intela yekhabhoni" engaba khona kanye nezinyathelo zokuhweba zobuchwepheshe ezingase zibekwe yiYurophu neMelika

•Ukuncintisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Ukuncintisana kwamanani okwenyuka okuvela ezinkampanini zaseNdiya naseKorea ezimakethe eziphakathi kuya kweziphansi

•Amasu Okuphendula: Ukwandisa i-R&D emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuthuthukisa inani lezinto ezisebenza kahle njenge-P91/P92; ukuqinisa isitifiketi saphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nezinsizakalo zokwenziwa kwendawo.

Imithelela Yenqubomgomo Nezemvelo

1. Izidingo Zokukhiqiza Okuluhlaza: Amabhizinisi amapayipi ensimbi aseShayina adinga ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zemvelo zomhlaba wonke

2. Izinqubomgomo Zokubuyiselwa Intela Yokuthumela Ngaphandle: Izinqubomgomo zokubuyiselwa intela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwamapayipi ensimbi e-alloy kulindeleke ukuthi zihlale zizinzile, zisekele ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu

3. Ukuhambisana Kwezindinganiso Zomhlaba Wonke: Qinisa ukuqashelwa okuhlangene phakathiI-ASTM A335kanye nezindinganiso zasekhaya ukunciphisa izithiyo zobuchwepheshe zokuthumela ngaphandle

Unyaka ka-2026 uzoba unyaka obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi eShayina. Amapayipi ensimbi e-alloy e-A335, njengemikhiqizo edinga ubuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi abe yimbangela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi eShayina. Amabhizinisi kufanele agxile kulezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

•Qinisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokushintshela emikhiqizweni esebenza kahle kakhulu nenezinga eliphezulu

•Ukujulisa ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe futhi uhlole izimakethe ezisafufusa e-Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi

•Misa izindawo zokugcina impahla zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezikhungo zesevisi ukuze uthuthukise amakhono okusekela ngemva kokuthengisa

•Naka izidingo ze-ESG bese wakha izintambo zokuhlinzeka eziluhlaza

Ngokuthuthukisa inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo kanye nethonya lomkhiqizo, amapayipi ensimbi e-alloy e-A335 aseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi athathe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke yamapayipi ensimbi asezingeni eliphezulu.