7 Ephreli 2026 - Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Nokubikezela Kwezingxenye

Njengoba imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo kanye namapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe ingena ku-Ephreli 2026, inyanga yokuqala yekota yesibili, isithombe sokuqala singenye yezinto eziyisisekelo ezilinganiselayo kanye nezisusa ezihlukile zesidingo sesifunda. Ngenkathi izihloko zezepolitiki ziqhubeka, amandla emakethe ayisisekelo okutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokugcinwa kwezimboni kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sezinyanga ezizayo.

I-Q2 2026 Abashayeli Besidingo: Umbono Wesifunda

Ikota yesibili izobona isidingo esibunjwa yizinjini ezintathu eziyinhloko:

IMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Asia Ephakathi (Ukugxila Kukawoyela Negesi): Imikhankaso yokubhoboza esebenzayo kanye namaphrojekthi epayipi ayaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ama-oda azinzileI-API 5L X60/I-X65 ipayipi lomugqa, i-OCTG, i-casing, kanye ne-tubing. Lesi sifunda sisalokhu siyimakethe eyinhloko yamapayipi angenamthungo aphezulu.

I-Asia (Ingqalasizinda kanye Nezimboni): Amaphrojekthi okwakha asekelwa nguhulumeni kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia akhulisa izidingo zamapayipi esakhiwo, amapayipi asikwele, izingxenye ezingenalutho eziyisikwele (RHS), kanye namapayipi okufaka izintambo. Ukuvuselelwa komkhakha wokukhiqiza kusekela isidingo samapayipi angenamthungo anembile kanye namapayipi omshini.

IYurophu (Ukuguqulwa Kwamandla Nokugcinwa): Ukulungiswa okuhleliwe ezitshalweni zamandla ezishisayo nezenuzi kudala isidingo esiqhubekayo samapayipi ebhoyila namapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa (isb.,I-ASTM A213 T11/T22, I-ASTM A335 P91). Ngokwandayo, abathengi baseYurophu babeka phambili abahlinzeki abanganikeza izinketho eziqinisekisiwe ze-carbon ephansi ngemibhalo ehambisana ne-CBAM.

Izinto Eziyisisekelo Zemakethe: Ukunikezwa, Impahla, kanye Namanani

Ukukhiqizwa Nokuphakelwa: Izimboni kulo lonke elase-Asia zisebenza ngokusetshenziswa okuzinzile okungu-75-80%, zinokuguquguquka okwanele kokuzivumelanisa nokuthathwa kwama-oda. Izikhathi zokuhola zamamaki ajwayelekile afana nalawaI-ASTM A106 Ibanga Bkanye ne-API 5L B okwamanje ziyizinsuku ezingu-30-40, kuyilapho amazinga e-alloy (I-ASTM A335) kanye namapayipi amakhulu angenamthungo atholakala ezinsukwini ezingu-45-60.

Amazinga Okufakwa Kwempahla: Izinhlu zempahla zomphakathi zamapayipi angenamthungo eShayina zisezingeni elilinganisiwe elingamathani angaba ngu-700,000, zinikeza isivikelo esinempilo ngaphandle kokubonisa ukutholakala ngokweqile. Izinhlu zempahla zamapayipi ahlanganisiwe nezingxenye zesakhiwo nazo ziphathwa kahle.

Umbono Wentengo: Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezizinzile (i-iron ore, amalahle okupheka, izingcezu zensimbi) kulindeleke ukuthi zigcine amanani epayipi angenamthungo ehambisana nobubanzi kuze kube yi-Q2. Sibikezela amanani epayipi angenamthungo ukuthi ahwebe ngaphakathi kwebhendi engu-2-4%, kanti amanani epayipi ahlanganisiwe abona ukuzinza okufanayo. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuphawulekayo kungenzeka kuvele ekukhuphukeni okungalindelekile kwezepolitiki noma ushintsho olukhulu ezindleleni zamandla.

Ukubukwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Amabanga Ayisihluthulelo Emisebenzi Ye-Q2

Ibanga Lezinto Ezibalulekile – Isicelo Esiyinhloko – I-Q2 Isidingo Esibonakalayo – Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuhola

I-API 5L X52/X60/X65 – Amapayipi okudlulisa uwoyela negesi – Ahlala isikhathi eside, anomthamo ophezulu – izinsuku ezingu-35-45

I-ASTM A106 Ibanga B/C – Isevisi yokushisa okuphezulu (ama-boiler, izindawo zokucwenga) – Izinzile, isekelwe ebanzi – izinsuku ezingama-30-40

I-ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91 – Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, ama-superheater – Ihlala isikhathi eside kusukela ekulungisweni – izinsuku ezingu-45-60

I-ASTM A312 TP304/TP316L – Izindawo ezigqwalisayo, ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali – Okumaphakathi, okukhethekile – izinsuku ezingama-40-50

I-EN 10210 S355J2H(kuqediwe kahle) – Uhlaka lwesakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo – Ukukhula, okuqhutshwa yingqalasizinda – izinsuku ezingu-35-45

I-EN 10219 S355J2H(okwakhiwe ngokubandayo) – Izakhiwo zemishini, izisekelo – Izinzile, itholakala kabanzi – izinsuku ezingama-30-40

Amashubhu angenamthungo aqondile – Amasilinda e-hydraulic, ezimoto – Aphakathi nendawo, axhunywe ekukhiqizeni – izinsuku ezingama-35-50

Izincomo Ezihlelekile Zabathengi Bekota Yesibili

Hlukanisa Indlela Yakho Yokuthenga: Qondanisa isu lakho loku-oda nohlobo lomkhiqizo. Ukuze uthole ipayipi lomugqa elinomthamo omkhulu kanye ne-OCTG, beka phambili umthamo womhlinzeki kanye nokuthembeka kwempahla. Ukuze uthole izingxenye zesakhiwo kanye namapayipi omshini, cabanga ngokuthuthukisa izindleko kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla.

Sebenzisa Kusenesikhathi Ukuze Uthole I-Alloy Nobubanzi Obukhulu: Njengoba kunesikhathi eside sokuhola sochungechunge lwe-ASTM A335 kanye namapayipi amakhulu angenamthungo, qala ama-oda kusenesikhathi ku-Q2 ukuze uvikele ukulethwa kwezidingo zephrojekthi eziphakathi kuya ekupheleni kwe-Q2.

Lungiselela Ukuthobela Imithetho YaseYurophu: Uma amaphrojekthi akho ehilela abasebenzisi bokugcina baseYurophu, qala ukuqoqa amadokhumenti manje. Cela idatha ye-carbon footprint, izitifiketi zamandla aluhlaza, kanye nemibiko yesilinganiso se-scrap kumhlinzeki wakho wamapayipi ensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukulungela kwe-CBAM.

I-Sanonpipe: Umthombo Wakho Owodwa Wezidingo Zepayipi Lensimbi Ehlukahlukene

I-Sanonpipe izibophezele ekubeni ngumlingani othembekile womkhakha wezimboni osezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ubambiswano lwethu olubanzi lwempahla kanye nolwezimboni lusenza sikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi:

Amapayipi Ensimbi Angenamthungo: Insimbi yekhabhoni kanye nensimbi ye-alloy yokusetshenziswa okuqukethe umfutho, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nokwemishini.

Amapayipi Ensimbi Ahlanganisiwe Nezingxenye Zesakhiwo: Uhlu oluphelele lwamapayipi ahlanganisiwe, amapayipi asikwele, kanye nezingxenye ezingenalutho eziyisikwele (RHS) ngokwezindinganiso ze-EN 10210 kanye ne-EN 10219.

Amapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali: Amamaki e-ASTM A312 okusetshenziswa okugqwalayo nokuhlanzeka.

Sihlanganisa ukujula komkhiqizo nobuchwepheshe bochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ukuze sinikeze izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezingabizi kakhulu.

Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zakho zephrojekthi ye-Q2 2026 bese ucela ikhotheshini elungiselelwe wena.