27 Nhlolanja 2026 – Imisebenzi Iqala Kabusha Njengoba Imakethe Ingena Ewindini Elibalulekile Lamasonto Amane

 Njengoba siphuma eholidini loNyaka Omusha elandisiwe futhi siqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngesonto lokugcina likaFebhuwari, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lomhlaba wonke, ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe, kanye nesakhiwo sendawo engenalutho kuye kwashintsha ngokuphelele amagiya. Njengoba sekusele cishe amasonto amane ku-Q1 2026, imakethe ishintsha ngokushesha kusukela ekuthuleni okuphoqelelwe kweholide kuya emsebenzini onzima wokususa izikhala kanye nokugcwaliswa kwe-oda elisha. Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwalesi sikhathi esicindezelwe kubalulekile kubathengi abahlose ukuthola izinto zokuqala kwephrojekthi ye-Q2.

 Ukuqala kabusha Ngemva Kweholide: Isigaba "Sokukhiqiza Ngokushesha"

 Ukuqala kabusha kwangemva kweholide kulo nyaka kuhluke kakhulu emijikelezweni yangaphambilini, ebonakala ngokuthi ukuhlaziywa kwemboni kusetshenziswa amagama athi "ukukhiqiza okusheshayo".

 Ukwanda Kokusebenza Okusheshayo: Ngokungafani nephethini ehamba kancane kancane "yokuqala kancane, esheshisa ngemva koMkhosi Wezibani" ka-2025, izimayini kulo lonke elase-Asia zibuye ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Amanani okufika kwabasebenzi emabhizinisini amapayipi ahlolwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka futhi ahlanganisiwe afinyelele cishe ku-65% ngosuku lweshumi loNyaka Omusha, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kufinyelele ku-40% esontweni lokuqala elidlule. Ukukhiqizwa kweIpayipi lomugqa we-API 5L, I-ASTM A106 Ibanga Bamashubhu angenamthungo, kanye ne-OCTG (Oil Country Tubular Goods) manje isisebenza ngokuzikhandla.

 Ukuqala Kokusabalala Kwama-oda: Isigaba sokuqala sokukhiqiza sizinikele kakhulu ekuqedeni ukusilela okukhulu kwama-oda abekwe ngaphambi kokuvalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa okubambezelekile kwamaphrojekthi wamapayipi kawoyela negesi, imishini yokuphehla ugesi edinga amapayipi ebhoyila namapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa, kanye nezinhlaka zokwakha ezidinga amapayipi esakhiwo kanye nezingxenye ezingenalutho. Imibuzo emisha yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo namapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe manje ingena emgqeni ngemuva kwalezi zibopho zangaphambi kweholide.

 Ukwelulwa Kokugcina Kwekota Yokuqala: Iwindi Lamasonto Amane Lomsebenzi Obalulekile

 Njengoba kusele inyanga eyodwa kuphela ku-Q1 2026, imakethe ingena esikhathini esifushane sokuthengwa kwezimpahla okunezinzuzo ezinkulu kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla.

 Ukuqina Kokuphakelwa Kuyaqhubeka: Naphezu kokuqala kabusha, umphumela oqongelelekayo wokuyeka kokukhiqiza kwamasonto angu-4-5 usho ukuthi ukuphakelwa kwamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni, amapayipi angenasici angenamthungo (ASTM A312), kanye namapayipi okudlulisa anobubanzi obukhulu kuzohlala kunciphile kuze kube uMashi. Izinto ezitholakalayo zepayipi lokufaka kanye nepayipi lokufaka izikali ziyamuncwa ngokushesha.

 Ukusekelwa Kwamanani Okuvela Ezindleleni Nasekudingweni: Idatha yemboni iqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali amabili ziye zakhuphuka kakhulu ngemva kweholide, okuhlinzeka ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqaliswa kabusha kwemiklamo emikhulu yengqalasizinda kanye namandla kungenisa isidingo esiqhubekayo, okudala indawo yemakethe lapho amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile kuze kube sekupheleni kwekota yoku-1.

 Ukuhlanganiswa Kwelayisensi Yokuthumela Ngaphandle: Izinqubo ezintsha zokulawula ukuthumela ngaphandle manje seziyingxenye evamile yendawo yokuthutha. Ukuthunyelwa kwepayipi lensimbi engagqwali kanye nepayipi le-alloy lezinga eliphezulu kuncike kungqimba lokuphatha elihambisanayo lezinsuku eziyi-10-15, into abathengi okumele bayihlanganise kukho konke ukuhlela ukulethwa kwekota yesibili.

 Izidingo Ezibalulekile Zemikhakha Ngemva Kweholide

 Njengoba imakethe ivuka kabusha, imikhakha eminingana ikhombisa umfutho wokuthengwa kwempahla oqinile kakhulu:

 Ingqalasizinda Yamandla kanye ne-LNG: Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kumaphrojekthi kawoyela, igesi, kanye ne-hydrogen emhlabeni wonke kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ama-oda epayipi lomugqa, i-casing, kanye ne-tube. Amabanga akhethekile ezimweni ezidinga kakhulu, njenge-ASTM A333 Grade 6 yesevisi yokushisa okuphansi, abona ukwanda komsebenzi wokubuza.

 Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla Nokugcinwa Kwezimboni: Ukuguqulwa okuhleliwe kwezikhungo zokushisa kanye nezenuzi kudala isidingo esiqhubekayo samashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu, amashubhu e-condenser, kanye namashubhu omshini.

 Izicelo Zokwakha Nezakhiwo: Ukuqaliswa kabusha kwamaphrojekthi okwakha kuqinisa izidingo zezingxenye ezingenalutho ezakhiweni, okuhlanganisa amashubhu asikwele kanye nezingxenye ezingenalutho eziyisikwele (RHS) ezenziwe ngokwezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke.

 Iphothifoliyo Yomkhiqizo Owandisiwe: Ukuhlangabezana Nezincazelo Zephrojekthi Ehlukahlukene

 Ukuphendula izidingo ezishintshashintshayo zemakethe yomhlaba wonke, siyaziqhenya ngokugqamisa imigqa yethu yemikhiqizo esanda kwandiswa, manje esehlanganiswe ngokugcwele neminikelo yethu yangemva kwamaholide.

 Izixazululo Eziphelele Zamapayipi Ensimbi Ahlanganisiwe: Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe bethu obuyinhloko bamapayipi angenamthungo, manje sihlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziphelele zamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe afanelekela izisekelo zesakhiwo, ozimele bemishini, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa uketshezi lapho imininingwane engenamthungo ingaphoqelekile. Lokhu kunikeza abathengi ezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi.

 Amandla AphezuluIzingxenye Zesakhiwo Ezingenalutho: Iphothifoliyo yethu manje ifaka amashubhu esikwele aphezulu kanye nezingxenye ezingenalutho eziyisikwele (RHS) ezenziwe ngokwezindinganiso ze-EN 10210 (eziqediwe ngokushisa) kanye ne-EN 10219 (ezifakwe emakhazeni). Amabanga afana ne-S355J2H atholakala kalula, anikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu samandla-kuya-esisindo semiklamo yesimanje yemishini yokwakha, yokwakha, kanye neyezimboni.

 Inzuzo Yokuthola Indawo Eyodwa: Kusukela kumapayipi okucindezela angenamthungo ukuze kube nenkonzo ebalulekile kuya kumapayipi okwakha ahlanganisiwe kanye nezingxenye zokunemba ezakhiwe ngokubandayo, manje sinikeza umthombo owodwa nothembekile wezidingo zakho zamapayipi ensimbi kanye namapayipi, okwenza kube lula ukuthengwa kwawo futhi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ehambisanayo.

 Isiqondiso Sokuthengwa Kwamasu Emasontweni Azayo

Njengoba ifasitela le-Q1 lincipha futhi ukuhlela kwe-Q2 kuqala, kudingeka isinyathelo esiwujuqu:

 Yenza Izidingo Ze-Q2 Zibe Semthethweni Ngokushesha: Kumaphrojekthi anezinsuku zokuqala eziqinisekisiwe ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi 2026, imininingwane yokugcina kanye nama-oda aqinile kumele abekwe manje ukuze kuqinisekiswe izikhala zokukhiqiza emijikelezweni yokuqala yangemva kokuphela kwesikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezihola isikhathi eside njengamapayipi amakhulu angenamthungo,I-ASTM A335 P11Amashubhu e-alloy e-/P22/P91, kanye nezingxenye ezingenalutho ze-EN 10219 S355J2H ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

 Qinisekisa Amadokhumenti Nokuthobela Imithetho: Xhumana nabaphakeli bakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Izitifiketi Zokuhlolwa Kwe-Mill (MTC) kanye Nezitifiketi Zokuqala zawo wonke ama-oda alindile kanye namasha ahambisana nezincazelo zephrojekthi kanye nezimfuneko zelayisensi entsha yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Noma yimaphi amaphutha edokhumenti azobangela ukubambezeleka okubizayo.

 Sebenzisa Amakhono Ethu Anwetshiwe Obunjiniyela Benani: Hlola amathuba okuhlanganisaipayipi elihlanganisiwekanye nemikhiqizo yesigaba sesakhiwo se-EN 10210/EN 10219 emiklamo yakho. Le ndlela ingenza ngcono izindleko zephrojekthi kanye nokutholakala kwezinto ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza.

 Isiphetho: Ukuzulazula Ekukhuphukeni Kwangemva Kweholide Nomlingani Oqakathekile

 Inyanga yokugcina yekota yokuqala ka-2026 izochazwa ngokuqedwa kahle kwemisebenzi ebalele kanye nokubekwa kwama-oda ngendlela ehlelekile kwekota yesibili. Impumelelo kulesi simo ingeyabathengi abenza ngesivinini nangokunemba, besekelwa abaphakeli abanolwazi olujulile lwemakethe kanye namakhono omkhiqizo abanzi.

 Singumlingani wakho wamasu kulesi sikhathi esibucayi. Ubuchwepheshe bethu buhlanganisa lonke uhla kusukela kumapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo endabuko kanye namapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe kuya emigqeni yethu esanda kwandiswa yamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo ezingenalutho ezijwayelekile zaseYurophu. Sihlanganisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza nokuhlela uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka olusebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi akho anezinto ezifanele, kanye nezitifiketi ezifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele.

 Xhumana nethimba lethu lokuthengisa namuhla ukuze uqedele isu lakho lokuthenga lekota yesibili ka-2026 futhi uvikele ukufinyelela okubalulekile kumthamo wokukhiqiza ngemuva kweholide.