Imakethe yaseYurophu yamapayipi ensimbi anembile iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kuyilapho izinqubomgomo zokungenisa ze-EU kanye ne-Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) zishintsha ngokushesha. Ngezansi kunesibuyekezo sethu semakethe kumapayipi ensimbi abandayo ahlanganisiwe e-EN 10305-3, ukuze kubhekwe amakhasimende aseYurophu.

1. Ukubuka Konke Kwemakethe Nezicelo

I-EN 10305-3 iyindinganiso yaseYurophu eyinhloko yamapayipi ensimbi anembile. Inguqulo yakamuva yi-EN 10305-3:2023. Le ndinganiso isebenza kumapayipi ensimbi abandayo ahlanganisiwe anobukhulu obuyindilinga, obuyisikwele nobonxande anobubanzi obungaphandle obungu-≤ 193.7mm, abonakala ngokubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nobukhulu obucacisiwe bokulukhuni kwendawo.

Izici Eziyinhloko:

Ukubekezelelana kwe-OD okuqinile njengo-±0.12mm (kufaka phakathi ukungaguquguquki)

Ukubekezelela ukujiya kodonga: ±0.15mm ye-T≤1.5mm; ±10% noma ±0.35mm (noma yikuphi okuncane) ye-T>1.5mm

Ubulukhuni bomphezulu uRa ≤ 4μm

Ukuqonda ≤ 0.002 × L

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile:

Izingxenye Zezimoto: Amakholomu okuqondisa, imiphini yokushayela, izinhlelo ze-airbag, izingxenye ze-chassis

Ubunjiniyela Bemishini: Amasilinda e-hydraulic, ama-conveyor roller, izingxenye eziqondile

Ukukhiqiza Ifenisha: Amaphrofayili e-Telescopic, izingxenye zesakhiwo sefenisha yehhovisi

Izinhlelo ze-HVAC: Amapayipi okushisa aphakathi, izinhlelo zokushisa ze-greenhouse

Imishini Yezolimo: Izingxenye zemishini yezolimo

Amabanga Ezinto Nezimo Zokulethwa: Izinga lihlanganisa amabanga ensimbi amaningi kusukela ku-E155 kuya ku-E700. Amabanga aphezulu ayatholakala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu. Izimo zokulethwa zifaka:

+CR1 (Isayizi ebandayo, ingase ibekwe ebhodweni)

+CR2 (Usayizi obandayo, awuhloselwe ukwelashwa ngokushisa)

+A (Kuvinjelwe emoyeni olawulwayo)

+N (Kujwayelekile esimweni esilawulwayo)

2. Izinqubomgomo Zokungenisa ZaseYurophu kanye ne-CBAM

I-EU ishintsha uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziningi:

I-CBAM (i-Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism): Yangena esigabeni sokuqaliswa esibalulekile ngo-2026. Abangenisi kumele bathenge izitifiketi ze-CBAM zokukhishwa okufakiwe kwegesi

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha: Izabelo zokungenisa insimbi ziyaqhubeka nokuqina

Umkhuba Wekhabhoni Ephansi: Izidingo ze-EU ze-carbon steel footprint ezingenisiwe ziya ngokuya ziba nzima kakhulu

3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwendawo Yomhlinzeki

Isimo Sokukhiqiza eShayina:

Umthamo wokukhiqiza we-EN 10305-3 ugxile eTianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu nakwezinye izifunda

Imfuneko yobuchwepheshe eyinhloko inqubo yokulinganisa ebandayo - izigayo zamapayipi ezihlanganisiwe ezivamile ngaphandle kwale nqubo azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokunemba

Izidingo zesitifiketi: Amakhasimende ezimoto ngokuvamile adinga isitifiketi se-IATF 16949; izitifiketi ze-EN 10204 3.1 ziyadingeka kumapayipi okunemba

Izinhlobo Zabahlinzeki Basekhaya:

Abakhiqizi bamashubhu amakhulu okunemba: Amandla okukhiqiza acacile kanye nesipiliyoni sokuthumela ngaphandle esizinzile

Izigayo zobungcweti eziphakathi nendawo: Zingakhiqiza imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-EN 10305-3 enomthamo waminyaka yonke osukela ezinkulungwaneni kuya emashumini ezinkulungwane zamathani

Izigayo zamashubhu ezincane ezinembile: Gxila ezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinokuguquguquka okuphezulu kodwa amandla alinganiselwe

Abaphakeli Bendawo baseYurophu:

Amaqembu amakhulu ensimbi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu anemigqa yemikhiqizo yeshubhu enembile ephelele kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-galvanizing online

Abakhiqizi bamashubhu ochwepheshe baseYurophu abahlanganisa imininingwane yeshubhu eyindilinga, eyisikwele neyinxande

Abakhiqizi abasafufusa baseMpumalanga Yurophu abanezinzuzo zezindleko bangena kancane kancane ezimakethe zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu

Abasabalalisi abakhulu bamasheya baseYurophu bagcina isitokwe esikhulu se-EN 10305-3 ukuze sithunyelwe ngokushesha

4. Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe Zamashubhu Okuqondile e-EN 10305-3

Kungani i-EN 10305-3 ibhekwa "njengokunemba" kunokuba kube ngamapayipi ajwayelekile okwakheka? Umehluko omkhulu yile:

Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okulawula Ukukhiqiza:

Izinto zokusetshenziswa kumele zibe yinsimbi ecinyiwe ngokuphelele ukuze kube nokwakheka okufanayo

Ukushintshwa kwangaphandle kumele kuhlanzwe ngomhlabathi kanye nobuso bensimbi obuyinhloko

Izimo ze-+A/+N zidinga ukwelashwa kokushisa endaweni elawulwayo

Isimo se-+CR2 sivimbela noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kokushisa okulandelayo

Amandla Ethu Okunikezela

Sinolwazi olukhulu lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe emakethe yaseYurophu futhi singanikeza:

I-EN 10204 3.1 Izitifiketi Zokuhlola (zitholakala ngeqoqo ngalinye)

Idatha Yezinyathelo Zekhabhoni (ukusekela ukuthobela imithetho ye-CBAM)

Imizila Yokuthutha Ezinzile (ichweba lase-Antwerp kanye nezinye izichweba ezinkulu zaseYurophu)

Ukubambisana Okuseduze Ne-IATF 16949 Certified Mills

Uhla Lokunikezwa:

Ishubhu eliyindilinga OD: 10mm - 193.7mm

Isigaba esingenalutho esiyisikwele

: ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende

Ubukhulu bodonga: 0.6mm - 6mm

Izinto zokwakha: DX51D+Z / E235 / E355 / njll.

Ukugqoka kwe-zinc: Z275 (275g/m² izinhlangothi zombili)

Amakhasimende aseYurophu anezidingo zeshubhu lensimbi eliqondile le-EN 10305-3 amukelekile ukuxhuma. Singanikeza imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ephelele, amapulani ekhwalithi, kanye nokusekelwa kwedatha ye-carbon footprint.