Isifinyezo esiphezulu

Lo mbiko uhlaziya ukuguquguquka kwemakethe yaseYurophu kokungenisa kwezingxenye ezingenalutho ezakhiwe ngendlela ebandayo ezenziwe nge-S355J2H yezinga lensimbi ngokwezinga le-EN 10219, elivela eShayina. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha yokuhweba kusukela ngo-2022-2023, iShayina isalokhu ingenye yabahlinzeki abayinhloko balo mkhiqizo eYurophu, ngamanani azinzile okungenisa. Amazwe abalulekile okungenisa yiJalimane, iBelgium, iNetherlands, ne-Italy. Naphezu kwezithiyo zokuhweba ezifana nemisebenzi ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, imikhiqizo yaseShayina igcina isabelo semakethe esibalulekile emikhakheni yokwakha yaseYurophu, ingqalasizinda, kanye nemishini ngenxa yokuncintisana kwamanani ayo kanye nekhwalithi eqhubekayo.

Incazelo Yomkhiqizo

I-EN 10219-1/-2，S355J2H

Okujwayelekile: EN 10219-1/-2

Ibanga Lensimbi: S355J2H

Incazelo Yomkhiqizo: I-S355J2H iyinsimbi encane engeyona i-alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuhle kokushisa okuphansi. I-"S355" isho amandla okukhiqiza okungenani angu-355 MPa, i-"J2" isho amandla omthelela we-Charpy V-notch angu-27J ku--20°U-C, no-"H" bamele u-Cold-Formed. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni izakhiwo, amabhuloho, imishini yamachweba, izinkundla zemidlalo, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.

Idatha elandelayo iyisilinganiso esilingisiwe esisekelwe ezindleleni zokuhweba zomphakathi kanye nemibiko yokuhlaziya, okuhloswe ngayo ukubonisa isimo semakethe.

Into

Kulinganiselwa ngo-2022

Kulinganiselwa ngo-2023

Amanothi

180,000 - 220,000

170,000 - 210,000

Kuncike ekudingweni kwemakethe kanye namazinga esitokwe.

Ivolumu Ephelele Yokungenisa (Amathani)

Kuthintekile ukuguquguquka kwentengo yensimbi.

Inani Eliphelele Lokungenisa (i-EUR)

Izindleko, Umshwalense, kanye Nempahla.

Intengo ye-CIF emaphakathi

Amachweba amakhulu asezindaweni ezizungezile iYurophu.

Amachweba Amakhulu Okungena

I-Antwerp (BE), i-Rotterdam (NL), i-Hamburg (DE)

I-Antwerp (BE), i-Rotterdam (NL), i-Hamburg (DE)

3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwamazwe Abalulekile Angenisa Impahla

1. IJalimane

Izici Ezibangela Ukucindezeleka: Imikhakha yokukhiqiza enamandla kanye nezimoto, kanye nemisebenzi yokwakha eqhubekayo, ikhuthaza isidingo sensimbi yokwakha esezingeni eliphezulu.

2. IBelgium

Izici Zokushayela: Ichweba lase-Antwerp liyindawo enkulu yokuthutha insimbi yaseYurophu, lapho izimpahla eziningi zithunyelwa lapha ukuze zisakazwe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

3. INetherlands

Izici Zokushayela: Ichweba laseRotterdam, elifana ne-Antwerp, liyisango elibalulekile. Ukwakhiwa kwasekhaya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezolimo nakho kunegalelo ekufunweni.

4. I-Italy

Izici Ezibangela Ukucindezeleka: Amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza kanye nengqalasizinda yezimboni akhulisa isidingo samapayipi ensimbi akhiwe ngendlela yesakhiwo.

5. IFrance nePoland

Izici Ezibangela Ukucindezeleka: Izimakethe zokwakha ezizinzile kanye nokukhula kwezimboni.

4. Abashayeli Bemakethe Nezinselele

Abashayeli:

Ukuncintisana Kwamanani: Amashubhu e-S355J2H akhiqizwe eShayina avame ukuba nentengo ephansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yasekhaya yaseYurophu.

Umthamo Nokuphakelwa Okuzinzile: Umthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza wemishini yokugaya yaseShayina uqinisekisa ukuphakelwa okuzinzile kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezincazelo.

Ukuqashelwa Kwekhwalithi: Abakhiqizi abaningi baseShayina bathole uphawu lwe-CE, izitifiketi ze-ISO, njll., futhi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wabo yamukelwa kabanzi emakethe yaseYurophu.

Izinselele:

Imisebenzi Yokulwa Nokulahla Izinto Ezingcolile ye-EU: I-EU ibeka imithwalo yemfanelo yokulwa nokulahla izinto ezingcolile ezindaweni ezithile zesakhiwo ezingenalutho ezivela eShayina, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokungenisa izinto kwamanye amazwe futhi okuwumgoqo omkhulu wokuhweba.

Isikhathi Sokuthutha kanye Nesikhathi Sokuhola: Isikhathi sokuhamba ngemikhumbi sisuka eShayina siya eYurophu side kakhulu, sinezingozi zokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa.

Indlela Yokulungisa Umngcele Wekhabhoni: I-CBAM yesikhathi esizayo ingase ithinte ukuncintisana kwezindleko zemikhiqizo ngesilinganiso esiphezulu sekhabhoni.

Ukuncintisana Kwendawo: Izimboni zasekhaya zaseYurophu (isib. i-ArcelorMittal, i-Tenaris) zinezinzuzo ngekhwalithi yesevisi, isivinini sokulethwa, kanye nokwenza ngezifiso.

5. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo

Isikhathi Esifushane (2024): Ubuningi bokungenisa impahla kulindeleke ukuthi buhlale buzinzile. Izici ze-geopolitical, amanani kagesi, kanye nezinguquko ezingaba khona kunqubomgomo yokuhweba ye-EU kuzoba yizinto ezithonya kakhulu.

Isikhathi Esimaphakathi Neside: Ngokuthuthuka kwamasu okwakha insimbi eluhlaza kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla eYurophu, abahlinzeki baseShayina bangase babhekane nengcindezi enkulu. Ukushintshela emikhiqizweni enenani eliphakeme nenemvelo kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina isabelo semakethe.

Amashubhu ensimbi e-EN10219 S355J2H akhiqizwe eShayina ahlala engumkhiqizo obalulekile wokungenisa emakethe yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi abucayi entengo kanye nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokucaciswa. Naphezu kwezithiyo ezinkulu zokuhweba, inzuzo yazo yezindleko kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluvuthiwe kugcina isabelo semakethe esizinzile. Esikhathini esizayo, abangenisi kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina kuzodingeka benze ukuhwebelana okuphelele phakathi kwezindleko, ukuthembeka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukuthobela imithetho yokuhweba, kanye nokusimama.