I. Ukuhlukaniswa Komkhiqizo kanye Nezisekelo Zentela

Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathiIpayipi Elihlanganisiwekanye nePipe Yensimbi Engenamthungo ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe iqala ngamakhodi ayo e-Harmonized System (HS). Ngokusho kwesigaba se-WCO, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo awela ngaphansi kwekhodi ye-HS 7304, kanti amapayipi ahlanganisiwe awela ngaphansi kwe-7306. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko kusekela zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo zentela kanye nezixazululo zokuhweba.

Ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kubalulekile kubangenisi. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Seamless Steel PipeI-A333 T11, Ishubhu ElingenamthungoI-A333 T9, Ishubhu ElingenamthungoI-A333 T5, Ipayipi Lensimbi EhlanganisiweI-A333 T91, Amapayipi angenamthungo e-Alloy Steel, kanye ne-China Alloy Steel Tube kumele ahlukaniswe ngaphansi kwezihlokwana ezifanele ze-7304 ngokusekelwe ezintweni zawo, ububanzi, isigaba esiphambeneyo, kanye nezinye izincazelo.

II. Izinqubomgomo Zentela Yokungenisa E-EU

Inqubomgomo ye-EU yokungenisa amapayipi ensimbi iyisistimu enezingqimba eziningi equkethe imisebenzi eyisisekelo, izindlela zokuphepha, kanye nemisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza.

Imisebenzi Eyisisekelo kanye Nezilinganiso Zokuvikela: I-EU igcina izilinganiso zezinga lentela yokuvikela (ama-TRQ) emikhiqizweni eminingi yensimbi. Kuma-"Other Seamless Tubes" (amapayipi angenamthungo angenasici ngaphansi kwe-HS 7304), isilinganiso samazwe afana ne-China singamathani angaba ngu-34,000 kuya ku-34,800 ngekota ka-2025-2026; intela eyengeziwe engu-25% isebenza ekungenisweni kwempahla okungaphezu kwesilinganiso. Kuma-"Seamless Stainless Tubes and Pipes," kukhona nezilinganiso zezwe elithile, kanye nentela engaphezulu kwesilinganiso engu-25%. Kuhlelwe ushintsho olukhulu ngoJulayi 1, 2026, lapho kubikwa ukuthi i-EU ihlose ukunciphisa izilinganiso zokungenisa impahla cishe ngo-50% futhi inyuse intela engaphezulu kwesilinganiso kusukela ku-25% kuya ku-50%. Lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu izindleko zokungenisa impahla yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene engenamthungo, kufaka phakathi Amapayipi Ensimbi Angenamthungo Emishini Yomanyolo kanye Nepayipi Engenamthungo Engenamthungo.

Imisebenzi Yokulwa Nokulahla Inkunkuma:

Amapayipi Angenamthungo (HS 7304): I-EU ibeka intela eqinile yokulwa nokulahla udoti kumapayipi athile angenamthungo namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali avela eShayina, ngamanani asukela ku-48.3% kuya ku-71.9%. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma kokubili intela yokuphepha engenhla kwesilinganiso kanye nentela yokulwa nokulahla udoti kusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-EU iqoqa kuphela okuphezulu kwalokhu okubili. Kumapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi yekhabhoni (isb., i-Sa-106m, i-Cr5mo Alloy Steel Pipe, ububanzi bangaphandle ≤406.4mm, i-CEV ≤0.86) avela eRussia nase-Ukraine, intela yokulwa nokulahla udoti nayo iyasebenza, ngamanani ahlukahluka ngomkhiqizi (24.1%-35.8% ezinkampanini zaseRussia, 8.1%-25.7% ezinkampanini zase-Ukraine).

Amapayipi Ahlanganisiwe (HS 7306): I-EU ikhokhisa intela yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza emapayipini ahlanganisiwe ensimbi noma insimbi engaxutshwe (ububanzi bangaphandle ≤168.3mm) avela eShayina, eRussia, naseBelarus. Izinga lamanje lemikhiqizo yaseShayina lingu-90.6% omangalisayo. Ngo-Ephreli 2026, i-EU yaqala ukubuyekezwa kokushona kwelanga kwalezi zinyathelo ukuze inqume ukuthi kufanele zelulwe yini.

III. Izinqubomgomo Zentela Yokungenisa E-UK

Ngemva kweBrexit, i-UK isungule uhlelo lwayo oluzimele lwentela (i-UK Global Tariff) kanye nohlaka lwezixazululo zokuhweba (i-Trade Remedies Authority, i-TRA). Isakhiwo senqubomgomo ye-UK sifana—intela eyisisekelo, izindlela zokuphepha, kanye nentela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla—kodwa siyahluka ngamanani athile kanye nokumbozwa kwezwe.

Izinyathelo Zokuvikela: Njenge-EU, i-UK isebenzisa ama-TRQ okuvikela emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene yensimbi. Ngaphansi kwesigaba esithi "Amanye Amapayipi Angenamthungo", iShayina inesabelo sekota esingaba ngamathani angu-34,400, kanye nentela engu-25% yokungenisa okungaphezu kwesabelo. I-UK iphinde igcine isabelo "samapayipi Amanye Ahlanganisiwe."

Imisebenzi Yokulwa Nokulahla Inkunkuma:

Amapayipi Ahlanganisiwe (HS 7306): I-UK iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa intela yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza emapayipini ahlanganisiwe ensimbi noma insimbi engaxutshwe (ububanzi bangaphandle ≤168.3mm) avela eShayina naseBelarus, kanti izinga lemikhiqizo yaseShayina nalo lingama-90.6%. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-UK yaqeda izinyathelo zayo ngokumelene neRussia ngale mikhiqizo ngo-2023. NgoJanuwari 2026, i-TRA yaqala ukubuyekezwa kokushona kwelanga kwezinyathelo ngokumelene neShayina neBelarus.

Amapayipi Angenamthungo (HS 7304): I-UK igcine imithwalo yemfanelo yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza eyazuzwa njengefa kwi-EU kumapayipi athile angenamthungo avela eRussia nase-Ukraine. Ngokuphathelene namapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi engagqwali yaseShayina, okwamanje akukho lwazi olutholakala emphakathini olubonisa ukuthi i-UK inemithwalo yemfanelo ezimele yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza, okusho ukuthi ukufinyelela emakethe kuvinjelwe kakhulu yizabelo zokuvikela.

IV. Isifinyezo Somehluko Obalulekile Wenqubomgomo

Isigaba Somkhiqizo	Ithuluzi Lenqubomgomo	I-European Union (i-EU)	I-United Kingdom (UK)
Amapayipi Angenamthungo (HS 7304)	Isivikelo	Izabelo ziyasebenza; 25% wentela engaphezu kwesabelo; ukuqina okukhulu okulindeleke ngemva kukaJulayi 2026	Izabelo ziyasebenza; 25% wentela engaphezu kwesabelo
	Ukulwa Nokulahla Inkunkuma (eShayina)	Insimbi engenamthungo: 48.3%-71.9%	Akukho msebenzi we-AD ozimele otholiwe
	Ukulwa Nokulahla Impahla (Okunye)	Ikhabhoni yaseRussia/Ukraine engenamthungo: 8.1%-35.8%	Ngigcine izinyathelo ze-EU ngeRussia/Ukraine, kodwa inqubomgomo ingathuthuka ngokuzimela
Amapayipi Ashiselwe (HS 7306)	Isivikelo	Izabelo kanye nentela engaphezulu kwesabelo engu-25% iyasebenza	Izabelo kanye nentela engaphezulu kwesabelo engu-25% iyasebenza
	Ukulwa Nokulahla Inkunkuma (eShayina)	90.6%	90.6%
	Ukulwa Nokulahla Impahla (Okunye)	Izinyathelo ezimelene neRussia neBelarus	Izinyathelo ezimelene neBelarus zigciniwe; izinyathelo zaseRussia ziqediwe