Ingabe wonke umuntu uyazi ngamapayipi ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu? Lona ngomunye wemikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko manje futhi ungasetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene. Namuhla sizokwethula lo mkhiqizo ngokuningiliziwe.

Amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu angamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo. Indlela yokukhiqiza iyafana namashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo, kodwa kunezidingo eziqinile zensimbi esetshenziselwa ukwenza amashubhu ensimbi. Amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophezulu. Ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside kumagesi kanye nomhwamuko, amashubhu azokhipha i-oxidize futhi agqwale. Ngakho-ke, amashubhu ensimbi kudingeka abe namandla okuqina aphezulu, ukumelana ne-oxidize kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuqina okuhle kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amashubhu e-superheater, amashubhu okuvuselela, amapayipi omoya kanye namashubhu amakhulu omusi wamashubhu anomfutho ophezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu kakhulu, amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu nawo avame ukusetshenziswa kulezi zinsimu ezilandelayo.

Amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu awasetshenziswa nje kuphela ukuthutha uketshezi nezinto eziqinile eziwuphuphu, ukushintshanisa amandla okushisa, kanye nokukhiqiza izingxenye zemishini nezitsha, kodwa futhi awuhlobo lwensimbi engabizi. Ukusebenzisa amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu ukukhiqiza ama-grilles okwakha, izinsika kanye nezisekelo zemishini kunganciphisa isisindo, konge u-20-40% wensimbi, futhi kufeze ukwakhiwa komshini wezimboni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu, phakathi kwawo amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu kanye namashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu kuyizinhlobo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu angenamthungo angenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokwakha ngokwezomnotho futhi aziwa ngokuthi "imithambo yegazi" yezimboni. Asetshenziswa kabanzi emapayipini embonini yemishini (ikakhulukazi ama-hydraulic 20, 45, 45Mn2, amapayipi esilinda somoya, amapayipi kawoyela we-hydraulic, amapayipi omgodi wokudlulisela izimoto kanye nama-half-shaft casings, aphethe amapayipi ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu, njll.)Izinto zokwakha zifaka phakathi: 10, 20,Q345, 42CrMo njll., amapayipi embonini ye-petroleum geological (amapayipi epompo kawoyela, amapayipi okubhoboza), amapayipi kawoyelaI-API 5CT, amapayipi okubhoboza, njll., amapayipi amakhemikhali (amapayipi okuqhekeka kwephethiloli 15MOG, 12CRMOG, 15CRMOG,amapayipi anomfutho ophezulukomanyolo12CRMO, 15CRMO, imishini yamakhemikhali, njll.). Kanye namapayipi amapayipi, ama-boiler esiteshi sikagesi, ama-heat exchanger, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amandla okugoba kanye namandla okugoba afanayo, isisindo silula, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zemishini kanye nezakhiwo zobunjiniyela. Ngokombono wokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu kanye nemishini yawo yokulethwa kwamanzi yizinto eziyisisekelo zokuhlanza amanzi ezithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. Amanye amadolobha aseqalile ukusebenzisa amashubhu ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu ekuthuthweni kwamanzi kanye noketshezi lwegesi.

Lokhu okungenhla kuyisingeniso samapayipi ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu. Ngemva kokufunda ulwazi olungenhla, wonke umuntu kumele abe nokuqonda ngalo mkhiqizo. Uma ufuna ukuthenga imikhiqizo yethu, ungaxhumana nathi futhi uxhumane nathi ngqo ngokufonela ulwazi lokuxhumana olukuwebhusayithi noma usithumelele i-imeyili.