Juni 18, 2026 - Ukuhlaziywa Kwemboni Kwabathengi BaseYurophu Nabomhlaba Wonke

Njengoba sisondela maphakathi no-2026, umhlaba wonkeipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo, ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe, futhiingxenye engenalutho yesakhiwoImakethe iyaqhubeka nokuguquka ngaphansi kwethonya lomsebenzi omkhulu wezobunhloli kanye nokushintsha kokulindela kwenqubomgomo yezohwebo. Emasontweni amuva nje kube nokuqongelela okuphawulekayo kwezobunhloli ezingeni eliphezulu, lapho iChina ibamba uMongameli wase-US kanye noMongameli waseRussia uPutin, kanye nezinye izingxoxo zamazwe amabili. Kubathengi baseYurophu, ukuqaliswa okuphumelelayo kwe-CBAM, isidingo esiqhubekayo sezinto ezijwayelekile ze-EN, kanye nokuguquguquka kwemali kusalokhu kuyisisekelo samasu okuthenga. Lo mbiko unikeza isibuyekezo esigxile ekwenzeni izinqumo zamasu.

Isimo Sezombusazwe: Izingqungquthela Eziningi Zishintsha Ukwakheka Kwezohwebo Lomhlaba Wonke

Uchungechunge lwemihlangano esezingeni eliphezulu eBeijing lubonisa ukulinganiswa kabusha kobudlelwano bokuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke okunomthelela oqondile ku-ipayipi lensimbiimboni.

Ingqungquthela ye-US-China kanye nemiphumela yenqubomgomo yezohwebo
Ngemva komhlangano omkhulu kamongameli, izingxoxo zezinga lokusebenza ziyaqhubeka mayelana nokulungiswa okungenzeka kwezinqubomgomo zokuhweba, okuhlanganisa nohlaka lwentela yeSigaba 232.

Isibuyekezo SentelaAmaqembu okusebenza ahlangene abuyekeza ngenkuthalo izakhiwo zentela yensimbi. Nakuba kungekho zinguquko ezisemthethweni ezimenyezelwe, ukuqhubeka kwengxoxo ngokwayo kuyisibonakaliso esihle sesikhathi esizayo.ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungofuthiipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiweukugeleza kokuhweba.

Ukusizakala Kwezohwebo: Ukuzibophezela ekwenzeni lula izinqubo zokubhala amadokhumenti kunganciphisa izikhathi zokuphatha zokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe, kuzuzise abathengi kanyeabathumeli bamapayipi ensimbi.

Ingqungquthela YaseRussia NeShayina: Ukugxila Kwamandla Nengqalasizinda
Ukuvakasha kukaMongameli Putin kuveze imiphumela eminingana ehlobene ngqo ne-ipayipi lensimbiumkhakha.

Izivumelwano Zengqalasizinda YamandlaIzivumelwano ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwamapayipi egesi yemvelo zizothuthukisa isidingo sesikhathi esizayoipayipi lomugqa elinobubanzi obukhulufuthiI-API 5L X65/X70amapayipi angenamthungokumaphrojekthi okudlulisa ugesi awela imingcele.

Ukukhokhelwa Kwemali YendawoUkusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwesivumelwano se-Ruble-Yuan kunciphisa izindleko zokuguqulwa kwemali zokuthengiselana phakathi kwezimakethe ezimbili, okuyisibonelo esingaba khona sobudlelwano bezohwebo obunye.

Ezinye Izivumelwano Zobumbano
I-China iphinde yabamba imihlangano yamazwe amabili nabaholi abavela kwezomnotho ezibalulekile zaseYurophu nase-Asia, okubonisa ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ebuhlotsheni bezohwebo kanye nokubambisana kwengqalasizinda. Lokhu kuxhumana okuqhubekayo kusekela isidingo sesikhathi eside seamapayipi esakhiwo, ipayipi lokufaka inqwaba, futhiI-EN-standardizingxenye ezingenalutho.

Isibuyekezo Sezepolitiki: Ukungezwani KweMpumalanga Ephakathi Kuyaqhubeka Nokwehla

Ingxabano yezempi ehilela i-Iran, i-Israel, ne-United States iye yazinza kakhulu, yanciphisa umthombo oyinhloko wokuguquguquka kwe-supply chain.

I-Strait of Hormuz: Imisebenzi yasemanzini manje isicishe ibe yinto evamile. Izindleko ezengeziwe zempahla yezimpahla eziya eGulf ziye zehla kakhulu, kanti kubikwe ukubambezeleka okuncane kwezokuthutha.

Amanani AmandlaAmanani kawoyela azinzile e-$63–$68/ububanzi bebhareli, ukunciphisa ingcindezi yezindlekoisithando somlilo se-arc kagesiukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kanye nokusekela amanani azinzile e-amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhonifuthiamapayipi ensimbi engxubevange.

Ukugeleza Kokungenisa KwesifundaAmazwe e-Gulf Cooperation Council atholaipayipi lomugqa, I-OCTG, futhiipayipi lesakhiwoukuthunyelwa okunezikhathi zesikhathi ezicishe zibe ezivamile.

Ukugxila Kwemakethe YaseYurophu:I-CBAM, Amazinga e-EN, kanye ne-Green Steel

Kubathengi baseYurophu, isimo semithetho nezindinganiso siyaqhubeka nokuguquka, sibumba imikhuba yokuthenga.

Isimo Sokusetshenziswa kwe-CBAM

Izidingo ZemibhaloAmaphakheji edatha ye-carbon footprint—kufaka phakathiizitifiketi zamandla aluhlaza, ukuqinisekiswa kwesilinganiso se-scrap, kanye nemibiko yokukhishwa kwegesi ethile—manje seziyizidingo ezijwayelekile zokuthobela imithetho.

Izindinganiso Zokuqinisekisa: Ukuqinisekiswa komuntu wesithathu (isb., i-ISO 14064, i-ISO 14067) kulindeleke kakhulu. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ithuthukise ukuhlolwa kwedatha ethunyelwe.

Imiphumela Yezindleko: Ngentengo yekhabhoni ye-EU ETS ku€70–€85/ithani ububanzi, izitifiketi ze-CBAM zimelela ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko okunengqondo kwemikhiqizo ekhipha ukungcola okuphezulu.

Isidingo Sezinto Ezijwayelekile ze-EN
Amaphrojekthi aseYurophu aqhubeka nokucacisa izinto ezijwayelekile ze-EN. Amazinga abalulekile adingekayo afaka:

Izinga le-EN	Ibanga	Isicelo Esijwayelekile	I-ASTM elingana nayo
I-EN 10210-1	S355J2H	Izingxenye ezingenalutho ezakhiwe ngesakhiwo eziqediwe ngokushisa	Ibanga C le-ASTM A500
I-EN 10210-1	S275J2H	Izicelo ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo	I-ASTM A500 Ibanga B
I-EN 10219-1	S355J2H	Izingxenye zesakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe ezakhiwe ngokubandayo	Ibanga C le-ASTM A500
I-EN 10219-1	S235JRH	Isakhiwo esilula, i-scaffolding	I-ASTM A36
I-EN 10216-2	I-P235GHI-TC1	Izinhloso zokucindezela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu	I-ASTM A106 Ibanga B
I-EN 10216-2	I-P265GHI-TC1	Imikhumbi yokucindezela, ama-boiler	I-ASTM A106 Ibanga C
I-EN 10217-2	I-P235GH	Amapayipi okucindezela ahlanganisiwe	I-ASTM A135 Ibanga B

Isidingo Sensimbi Ephansi Neluhlaza

Abathengi baseYurophu baya ngokuya bebeka phambiliamapayipi angenamthungo anekhabhoni ephansikusuka emishinini ye-EAF enemibhalo eqoshiweukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlazafuthiizilinganiso eziphezulu ze-scrap.

Ukuthobela imithetho ye-CBAM kuholela ekufuneni okusobala nokungaqinisekiswaidatha ye-carbon footprintezingeni lomkhiqizo.

Isiphetho Semakethe ye-Q2 2026: Izisekelo Ezizinzile, Ukuqaphela Inqubomgomo

Ikota yesibili ibonise izimo zemakethe ezilinganiselayo kuzo zonke izigaba zemikhiqizo.

Ukukhiqizwa Nokunikezwa

Izimboni kulo lonke elase-Asia zisebenza e-Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angu-75-80%ngomphumela ozinzile weamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni, amapayipi ensimbi engxubevange, futhiamapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi engagqwali.

Izikhathi zokuhola zihlala zihambisana:Izinsuku ezingu-30-40ngobaI-ASTM A106 Ibanga BfuthiI-API 5L B, Izinsuku ezingu-45-55ngobaI-ASTM A335uchungechunge lwe-alloy (P11/P22/P91) kanyeamapayipi angenamthungo anobubanzi obukhulu.

NgobaIzinto ezijwayelekile ze-EN, izikhathi zokuhola ngokuvamile zivamileIzinsuku ezingama-35-50kuye ngezimfuneko zebanga kanye nesitifiketi.

Isifinyezo Sezinga Lokushintshaniswa (kusukela ngoJuni 18, 2026)

I-Currency Pair	Ukunyakaza vs. Inyanga Eyodwa Edlule	Umphumela kubathengi baseYurophu
I-EUR/CNY	-0.5% (i-yuan iqine kancane)	Ukwenyuka okuncane kwezindleko ze-EUR
I-USD/CNY	-0.3% (i-yuan inamandla)	Izindleko eziphezulu ze-USD zezinkontileka ezisekelwe ku-USD
i-EUR/USD	-0.2% (i-euro eqinile)	Umthelela omncane

Umbono Wemakethe H2 2026: Q3 nangale kwalokho

Uma sibheka phambili engxenyeni yesibili ka-2026, kunezici eziningana ezizokwakha imakethe.

Umbono Wentengo

Amanani Epayipi Angenamthungo: Kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kuzinzile kuze kube yikota yesi-3, kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu okungaba khona kukota yesi-4 uma izindleko zamandla zikhuphuka noma isidingo somhlaba wonke sishesha.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezindleko ze-CBAM: Abathengi baseYurophu kufanele bahlanganise izindleko zesitifiketi sekhabhoni ekubalweni kwezindleko eziphelele zokufika kwemikhiqizo ekhipha ukungcola okuningi.

Izindleko Zokuthutha: Amanani okuthutha impahla emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okusha kwezepolitiki.

Umbono Wesidingo Ngomkhakha

Umkhakha	Umbono we-H2 2026	Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko
Uwoyela negesi	Ukukhula okuzinzile, okumaphakathi	Ipayipi lomugqa we-API 5L, I-OCTG, ikheyisi, ipayipi
Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla	Izinzile, iqhutshwa ukunakekelwa	I-EN 10216-2 P235GH/P265GH, I-ASTM A335amashubhu ebhoyila
Ingqalasizinda(IYurophu)	Amaphrojekthi okukhula, okuguqula izinto eziluhlaza	I-EN 10210/EN 10219 S355J2H, amashubhu asikwele, I-RHS
Ingqalasizinda(Emhlabeni jikelele)	Kuqhubeke	Amapayipi ahlanganisiwe anobubanzi obukhulu, ipayipi lokufaka inqwaba
Amandla Avuselelekayo	Okuvelayo	Amashubhu angenamthungo aqondile, ipayipi lomshini

Inqubomgomo Yezohwebo kanye Nokubuka kwe-CBAM

Isibuyekezo Sesigaba 232 sase-USUkulungiswa okungenzeka kungathinta ukuboshelwa e-USipayipi lensimbiukugeleza kokuhweba. Azikho izinguquko ezilindelekile ngaphambi kwekota yesi-3.

Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Ukuhweba ze-EUUkubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kwamanye ama-akhawuntiipayipi elingenamthungoizigaba.

Isiqondiso se-CBAM: Lindela isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe esengeziwe esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu mayelana nezindlela zokuqinisekisa.

Izindaba Zamuva Zemboni: Amandla, Ubuchwepheshe, kanye Nezindinganiso

Intuthuko eziningana ngoJuni zakha isimo sokuncintisana kwabathengi baseYurophu:

Umthamo Omusha We-EAF Low-Carbon Ku-inthanethi: Okushaisithando somlilo se-arc kagesi (i-EAF)Imigqa yamapayipi engenamthungo isiqalile ukukhiqizwa eShayina, okwengeza umthamo omkhulu waminyaka yonke wokukhiqiza i-carbon ephansi. Lezi zikhungo zigxile ku-Izinto ezijwayelekile ze-ENngedatha yesilinganiso samandla aluhlaza kanye nesilinganiso sezingcezu ezilahliwe.

Isibuyekezo Sesiqondiso se-CBAMIKhomishini yaseYurophu ishicilele isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe esengeziwe mayelanaunyawo lwekhabhoniukuqinisekiswa, ukucacisa izidingo zemibiko yokukhishwa kwegesi ethile.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwamazinga e-EN: Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zeI-EN 10210futhiI-EN 10219kushicilelwe ngokulungiswa okuncane kobuchwepheshe. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise izinguqulo ezifanele nonjiniyela babo bephrojekthi.

Ukuvunyelwa Kwengqalasizinda YaseYurophu: Amaphrojekthi amaningana okuguquka okuluhlaza kanye namandla avuselelekayo athole uxhaso, okudala isidingo esiqhubekayo salokhuizingxenye ezingenalutho ezakhiwenifuthiamashubhu okunembakokulethwa kwe-H2 2026 kanye ne-Q1 2027.

Ukubukwa Okuphelele Kwezinto: Amabanga Ayisihluthulelo Abathengi BaseYurophu (H2 2026)

Ibanga Lezinto Ezibalulekile	Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko	Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuhola	Isitayela Sokufuna i-H2
I-EN 10216-2 P235GH TC1	Izinhloso zokucindezela, amazinga okushisa aphezulu	Izinsuku ezingama-35-50	Ukukhulisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhoyila
I-EN 10216-2 P265GH TC1	Imikhumbi yokucindezela, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi	Izinsuku ezingama-35-50	Izinzile, iqhutshwa ukunakekelwa
I-EN 10210 S355J2H(kuqediwe ngokushisa)	Izinhlaka zesakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo	Izinsuku ezingu-35-45	Ukukhula, ingqalasizinda
I-EN 10219 S355J2H(okwakhiwe ngamakhaza)	Izakhiwo zemishini, izisekelo, i-scaffolding	Izinsuku ezingu-30-40	Izinzile, itholakala kabanzi
I-API 5L X52/X60/X65	Amapayipi kawoyela negesi	Izinsuku ezingu-35-45	Ihlala isikhathi eside, ivolumu ephezulu
I-ASTM A106 Ibanga B/C	Isevisi yokushisa okuphezulu (yomhlaba wonke)	Izinsuku ezingu-30-40	Izinzile, isekelwe kabanzi
I-ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91	Amabhoyila okukhiqiza ugesi	Izinsuku ezingu-45-55	Imijikelezo yokulungisa ezinzile
Amapayipi angenamthungo anekhabhoni ephansi(I-EAF + amandla aluhlaza)	Amaphrojekthi anakekela imvelo	Izinsuku ezingama-40-55	Ingxenye ekhulayo, ye-premium

Izincomo Zokuthengwa Kwamasu Kwabathengi BaseYurophu – H2 2026

Njengoba isimo sishintsha, sincoma izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Cacisa Amazinga e-EN Ekuqaleni: Kumaphrojekthi aseYurophu, fakaI-EN 10210, I-EN 10219nomaI-EN 10216-2imininingwane kuma-RFQ akho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngezitifiketi ezifanele kanye nokulandelelwa kwezinto.

Lungisa Imibhalo ye-CBAM Esigabeni Sesilinganiso: Isicelo siqediweamaphakheji edatha ye-carbon footprint- kufaka phakathiizitifiketi zamandla aluhlaza, ukuqinisekiswa kwesilinganiso se-scrap, futhiimibiko yokukhishwa kwegesi okuqondene neqembu elithile– esigabeni sekhotheshini, hhayi ngemva kokufakwa kwe-oda.

Cabanga Ngezinketho Ezine-Carbon Ephansi: Kumaphrojekthi anezinhloso zokunciphisa ikhabhoni, hlolaamapayipi angenamthungo anekhabhoni ephansikusukela ezigayweni ze-EAF ezinamandla aluhlaza aqoshiwe kanye nezilinganiso eziphezulu ze-scrap. Ama-premium asencintisana kakhulu.

Hlela ama-oda e-H2 ku-Q2: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izikhala zokukhiqiza zokulethwa kukaSepthemba-Okthoba, bekaI-EN-standardfuthiipayipi lensimbi ye-alloyama-oda ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Izikhathi zokuhola zezinto eziqinisekisiwe zingafinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-50-60.

Gada Inqubomgomo Yezimali Nokuhweba: Ngezinkontileka ezisekelwe kuma-euro, izinga lamanje le-EUR/CNY linikeza ukubikezela izindleko okunengqondo. Qaphela noma yiziphi izimemezelo zeSigaba 232 noma ze-CBAM.

Qinisekisa Izidingo Zesitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho idingaEN 10204 Uhlobo 3.1(isitifiketi sokugaya) nomaUhlobo 3.2(kuhlolwe umuntu wesithathu), njengoba lokhu kuthinta izikhathi zokukhokha kanye nezindleko.

I-Sanonpipe: Umlingani Wakho Wemakethe YaseYurophu

Njengendawo eyodwa yokumaipayipi lensimbiNjengomhlinzeki wesevisi, sizibophezele ekubeni ngumlingani othembekile kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni osezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kubathengi baseYurophu, sinikezela:

Isitoko Esijwayelekile se-EN: I-EN 10210, I-EN 10219, futhiI-EN 10216-2izinto ezisezingeni elidumile (S355J2H, P235GH, P265GH), ezinezitifiketi ezigcwele zomshini kanye nokulandeleka.

Uchungechunge Lokunikezwa Kwekhabhoni Ephansi: Ubambiswano ne-EAF mills olunikeza imibhalo ebhaliweukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlazafuthiizilinganiso eziphezulu ze-scrap, kanye nokuthobela imithetho ye-CBAMidatha ye-carbon footprint.

Isitoko Esijulile: CisheAmathani angu-200,000 amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo(ikhabhoni ne-alloy), kanyeAmathani ayi-10,000 amapayipi ahlanganisiwe, amashubhu asikwele, amashubhu angunxande, futhiamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali.

Ukusekelwa Kwamadokhumenti: Sinikeza amaphakheji aphelele esitifiketi, okuhlanganisaIzitifiketi ze-EN 10204 zohlobo 3.1/3.2, Izitifiketi ze-MTC, izitifiketi zomsuka, futhiimibiko yezinyathelo zekhabhoni.

Ubuchwepheshe Bemakethe YaseYurophuIthimba lethu liqapha intuthuko ye-CBAM, izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ze-EN, kanye nenqubomgomo yokuhweba ukuze linikeze isiqondiso esifike ngesikhathi.

Xhumana nethimba lethu kuleli sontoukuze uxoxe ngesu lakho lokuthenga le-H2 2026, ucele amanani ajwayelekile e-EN, noma uthole isiqondiso mayelana nemibhalo ye-CBAM kanye nezinketho zamapayipi ensimbi angenakhabhoni ephansi.