Njengoba u-2025 ungena kwikota yawo yokugcina, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo ibona izinguquko eziguquguqukayo eziqhutshwa ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe obuvelayo, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nesidingo sesifunda esishintshashintshayo. Kwababambiqhaza embonini, ukuqonda lezi zindlela kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokuhlela amasu. Ngezansi ukuhlaziywa kwentuthuko yakamuva kanye nemiphumela yayo.

Ukwandisa Izindawo Zokukhiqiza Nokukwazi Umhlaba Wonke

Ukubambisana kwakamuva kushintsha uchungechunge lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke lwamapayipi angenamthungo. Isibonelo, i-Interpipe yase-Ukraine kanye ne-Ali & Sons Oilfield Supplies & Services yase-UAE basayine imemorandamu yokuthuthukisa indawo yamapayipi angenamthungo ehlanganisiwe e-Abu Dhabi. Lo msebenzi we-greenfield, ohlanganisa amamitha-skwele angu-200,000, uhlose umthamo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-250,000, ugxile ku-OCTG (Oil Country Tubular Goods) kanye namapayipi omugqa esifundeni sase-MENA nangale kwalokho.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Sun Mark Stainless yaseNdiya iqalise umugqa omusha wokukhiqiza amapayipi angenasici angenasici, enezela amathani angu-24,000 wamandla waminyaka yonke ukuze kusetshenziswe imikhakha efana namafutha negesi, amakhemikhali kaphethiloli, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kwanda kugqamisa i-pivot yamasu okwakha umkhiqizo onenani eliphezulu eduze kwezikhungo ezibalulekile zesidingo.

Ukuqamba Okusha Ekwenziweni Kwamapayipi Asebenza Kakhulu

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe isalokhu iyisisusa esiyinhloko emkhakheni wamapayipi angenamthungo. EShayina, iHengyang Valin Steel Pipe ifaka umugqa oshisayo ohamba phambili wamathani angu-800,000 ngonyaka wamapayipi angenamthungo anobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu. Lesi sikhungo sizokhiqiza amapayipi anobubanzi obusukela ku-323.8 kuya ku-610 mm kanye nobukhulu bodonga obusukela ku-7.2 kuya ku-65 mm, ohambisana nezidingo zamandla zomhlaba kanye nengqalasizinda.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi abanjengoTianjin Steel Pipe Company baqinisa ukugxila kwabo ezigabeni zenani eliphezulu. Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngamapayipi angaphansi kolwandle angenamthungo aphezulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu kazwelonke njengensimu yegesi ethi "Deep Sea No. 1" futhi isekela ukumba imithombo ejulile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathuthukisa isinyathelo esibalulekile sokwelapha ukushisa, "iphrojekthi engu-533," ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke samapayipi angenamthungo amakhulu, aphezulu.

Isidingo Esiqinile kanye Nokuguquguquka Kwemakethe Yesifunda

Imakethe yamapayipi engenazihibe ikhombisa ukuqina okuphawulekayo, lapho isidingo sibonisa "ukwehluka kwesakhiwo" kuyo yonke imikhakha. Nakuba izingxenye zokwakha zendabuko zihlala zithambile, umsebenzi oqinile wamandla kanye nengqalasizinda unikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile.

Amandla Omkhakha Wamandla: Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ekuhlolweni kukawoyela negesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima njengemithombo yolwandle olujulile kanye nemithombo ejulile kakhulu, kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza isidingo samapayipi e-OCTG kanye nemigqa esezingeni eliphezulu. Umkhakha wamandla, okuhlanganisa amandla okushisa nawenuzi, nawo ugcina isidingo esiqhubekayo samapayipi ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu kanye namapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa.

Ukumelana Nokuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo eShayina kusalokhu kuqinile, kanti umthamo ufinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.5 kumakota amathathu okuqala ka-2025—ukwanda okungu-12% unyaka nonyaka. Izindawo ezibalulekile zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zifaka phakathi iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye neNingizimu Melika.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Nezincazelo Zabathengi

Kule makethe ethuthukayo, ukucacisa ibanga elifanele lezinto kubalulekile ukuze iphrojekthi iphumelele. Amabanga abalulekile okugxilwe kuwo afaka:

Amapayipi Ensimbi Yekhabhoni:I-ASTM A106 Ibanga B, I-API 5L Ibanga B/X42/X52/X60,I-ASTM A53 Ibanga B

Amapayipi Ensimbi Engxubevange: ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91, ASTM A213 T11/T22/T91

Amapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali: ASTM A312 TP304/TP304L/TP316/TP316L, ASTM A790 2205 (Insimbi Engagqwali Ephindwe Kabili)

Amapayipi Esevisi Asezingeni Eliphansi: ASTM A333 Ibanga 6

Isiqondiso Samasu Sokuzulazula ku-Q4 2025

Ukuze uphathe kahle imakethe yamanje, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:

Hlela Izikhathi Zokuhola: Izikhathi zokuhola zokukhiqiza zamapayipi athile angenamthungo zihlala ezinsukwini ezingama-45-60. Faka ama-oda kusenesikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umthamo wawo ungakanani ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.

Gcizelela Isitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngezitifiketi zokuhlolwa kweMill ezifanele (ama-MTC), izitifiketi zomsuka (i-CO), kanye nemibiko yokuhlola efanele evela eceleni.

Hlola Izindleko Eziphelele: Cabanga ngezindleko eziphelele zokufika, njengoba izici zezokuthutha zingangeza u-5-15% entengweni yokugcina, ikakhulukazi kumapayipi amakhulu kanye nensimbi ehlanganisiwe.

Umbono Wemakethe Wasekuqaleni Kuka-2026

Umbono ka-2026 usalokhu umuhle, uqhutshwa yizinhlelo zokushintsha amandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda. Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sihlale siqinile ku:

I-OCTG esebenza kahle kakhulu yokubhoboza okungajwayelekile nokujulile.

Ipayipi lomugqa elikhulu ngobukhulu lamanethiwekhi omhlaba wonke okuhambisa uwoyela negesi.

Amapayipi adonswa ngokucophelela kanye namapayipi akhethekile e-alloy okukhiqiza okuthuthukile kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi