Njengoba u-2025 usondela esiphelweni, imboni yomhlaba wonke yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo ibona izinguquko eziguquguqukayo eziqhutshwa ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe obusafufusa, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye namaphethini esidingo sesifunda aguqukayo. Kwababambiqhaza embonini, ukuqonda lezi ntuthuko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni amasu okuthenga kanye nemakethe.

Ukwanda Komhlaba Wonke kanye Nezindawo Zokukhiqiza Ezintsha

Ukubambisana kwakamuva kuhlelwe ukuthi kuzokwakha kabusha indawo yokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke. I-Interpipe yase-Ukraine kanye ne-Ali & Sons Oilfield Supplies & Services (ASOS) yase-UAE basayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana sokuthuthukisa indawo yamapayipi ahlanganisiwe angenamthungo e-Abu Dhabi. Lo msebenzi we-greenfield, ohlanganisa amamitha-skwele angu-200,000, waklanywa ngomthamo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-250,000 wamapayipi angenamthungo, ugxile ku-OCTG (Oil Country Tubular Goods) kanye namapayipi omugqa esifundeni sase-MENA nangale kwalokho.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Sun Mark Stainless yaseNdiya iqalise umugqa omusha wokukhiqiza amapayipi angenasici angenasici, onezela umthamo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-24,000 ukuze kusetshenziswe imikhakha kawoyela negesi, i-petrochemical, kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi.

Ukusungula Ubuchwepheshe kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Komkhiqizo Osebenza Kakhulu

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe isalokhu iyisisusa esiyinhloko emkhakheni wamapayipi angenamthungo. EShayina, iHengyang Valin Steel Pipe ifaka umugqa oshisayo ohamba phambili wamathani angu-800,000 ngonyaka we-FQM® (Fine Quality Mill) wamapayipi angenamthungo amakhulu kakhulu. Lo mugqa uzokhiqiza amapayipi anobubanzi obusukela ku-323.8 kuya ku-610 mm kanye nobukhulu bodonga obusukela ku-7.2 kuya ku-65 mm, ohambisana nezimakethe zamandla zomhlaba kanye nengqalasizinda.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi abaphambili baseShayina njengeTianjin Steel Pipe Company baqinisa ukugxila kwabo ezigabeni zenani eliphezulu. Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngamapayipi angaphansi kolwandle angenamthungo aphezulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu kazwelonke njengensimu yegesi ethi "Deep Sea No. 1" futhi isekela ukubhoboza imithombo ejulile kakhulu. Baphinde bathuthukise iphrojekthi entsha ebalulekile yokwelapha ukushisa, "iphrojekthi engu-533," ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke samapayipi angenamthungo amakhulu, aphezulu.

Ukuqina Kwesidingo kanye Nokuguquguquka Kwemakethe Yesifunda

Imakethe yamapayipi angenazihibe ikhombisa ukuqina okuphawulekayo, kanti isidingo sibonisa "ukwehluka kwesakhiwo" kuzo zonke izinhlaka. Ngenkathi ingxenye yokwakha yendabuko isalokhu ithambile, umsebenzi oqinile wamandla kanye nengqalasizinda unikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile.

Amandla Omkhakha Wamandla: Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ekuhlolweni kukawoyela negesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima njengemithombo yolwandle olujulile kanye nemithombo ejulile kakhulu, kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza isidingo samapayipi e-OCTG kanye nezintambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Umkhakha wamandla, okuhlanganisa amandla okushisa nawenuzi, nawo ugcina isidingo esiqhubekayo samapayipi ebhoyila anomfutho ophezulu kanye namapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa.

Izimakethe Zokuthumela Ngaphandle Ziyachuma: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo eShayina kusalokhu kuqinile, kanti umthamo ufinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.5 kumakota amathathu okuqala ka-2025, okuwukwenyuka okungu-12% unyaka nonyaka. Izindawo ezibalulekile zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zifaka phakathi iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye neNingizimu Melika.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Nezincazelo Zabathengi

Kule makethe ethuthukayo, ukucacisa ibanga elifanele lezinto kubalulekile ukuze iphrojekthi iphumelele. Amabanga abalulekile okugxilwe kuwo afaka:

Amapayipi Ensimbi Yekhabhoni:I-ASTM A106 Ibanga B, I-API 5L Ibanga B/X42/X52/X60,I-ASTM A53 Ibanga B

Amapayipi Ensimbi Engxubevange:I-ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91, ASTM A213 T11/T22/T91

Amapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali: ASTM A312 TP304/TP304L/TP316/TP316L, ASTM A790 2205 (Insimbi Engagqwali Ephindwe Kabili)

Amapayipi Esevisi Asezingeni Eliphansi: ASTM A333 Ibanga 6

Isiqondiso Samasu Sekota Yesine Ka-2025 Nangemuva Kwayo

Ukuze uzulazule emakethe yamanje ngempumelelo, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:

Hlela Izikhathi Zokuhola: Izikhathi zokuhola zokukhiqiza zamapayipi athile angenamthungo zihlala ezinsukwini ezingama-45-60. Faka ama-oda kusenesikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umthamo wawo ungakanani ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.

Gcizelela Isitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngezitifiketi zokuhlolwa kweMill ezifanele (ama-MTC), izitifiketi zomsuka (i-CO), kanye nemibiko yokuhlola efanele evela eceleni.

Hlola Izindleko Eziphelele: Cabanga ngezindleko eziphelele zokufika, njengoba izici zezokuthutha zingangeza u-5-15% entengweni yokugcina, ikakhulukazi kumapayipi amakhulu kanye nensimbi ehlanganisiwe.

Umbono Wemakethe ka-2026

Umbono ka-2026 usalokhu umuhle, uqhutshwa yizinhlelo zokushintsha amandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda. Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sihlale siqinile ku:

I-OCTG esebenza kahle kakhulu yendlela engavamile nejulile.

Ipayipi lomugqa elikhulu ngobukhulu lamanethiwekhi omhlaba wonke okuhambisa uwoyela negesi.

Amashubhu adonswa ngokucophelela kanye namapayipi akhethekile e-alloy okukhiqiza okuthuthukile kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi.