Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no tshuaj xyuas cov cib fim, cov teeb meem, thiab kev cia siab rau Tuam Tshoj xa cov yeeb nkab hlau alloy mus rau Is Nrias teb txij li xyoo 2024 txog 2025. Is Nrias teb txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov peev txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub zog, kev tsim kho vaj tse, thiab kev tsim khoom, tau tsim kom muaj kev thov ntau rau nws cov yeeb nkab hlau. Raws li lub ntiaj teb tus tsim cov yeeb nkab hlau loj tshaj plaws, Tuam Tshoj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov khoom zoo, muaj peev xwm tsim khoom, thiab tus nqi, ua rau nws yog tus neeg xa khoom loj rau kev lag luam Is Nrias teb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam teeb meem, kev nthuav dav ntawm lub peev xwm tsim khoom hauv tsev hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj zog ua rau muaj kev cov nyom rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav. Tuam Tshoj cov yeeb nkab hlau alloy xa mus rau Is Nrias teb xav tias yuav tswj hwm kev loj hlob ruaj khov hauv ob xyoos tom ntej, tab sis tus nqi loj hlob yuav qeeb, vim tias kev sib tw ua lag luam hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv hauv qhov zoo thiab kev pabcuam.

1. Kev Txheeb Xyuas Txog Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Tsav Tsheb

Kev Lag Luam Is Nrias teb thiab "Ua hauv Is Nrias teb" Initiative: Is Nrias teb GDP txuas ntxiv loj hlob sai, thiab tsoomfwv tab tom txhawb nqa "Ua hauv Is Nrias teb" thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, suav nrog cov roj thiab roj av, fais fab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thermal thiab nuclear fais fab), tshuaj lom neeg, tsheb, thiab vaj tse - txhua yam kev lag luam tseem ceeb rau cov kav hlau alloy.

Kev Xav Tau Zog Loj Hlob: Is Nrias teb yog lub teb chaws siv roj av loj thib peb hauv ntiaj teb. Kev nthuav dav ntawm nws lub peev xwm ua kom huv thiab kev tsim cov chaw khaws roj tseem ceeb xav tau ntau cov yeeb nkab hlau alloy (xws liP11, P22, P91, thiabP92) tsim nyog rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab qhov siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm roj av thiab cov haujlwm hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab kuj xav tau cov kav dej txhawb nqa.

Kev Nqis Peev Rau Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse: Tsoomfwv kev nqis peev rau kev muab dej hauv nroog, kev kho dej phwj tuaj, thiab kev faib roj hauv nroog yuav txuas ntxiv tsav kev xav tau rau cov yeeb nkab kab thiab cov yeeb nkab qauv.

Qhov Sib Txawv ntawm Lub Peev Xwm Hauv Tebchaws: Txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm tsim cov yeeb nkab hlau hauv tebchaws (xws li SAIL, Jindal, thiab ISMT) nce ntxiv hauv Is Nrias teb, tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yeeb nkab hlau alloy siab, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab cov peev xwm xa khoom loj, uas yuav tsum tau vam khom rau kev xa khoom tuaj.

2. Cov Teeb Meem Tseem Ceeb thiab Kev Pheej Hmoo

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Lag Luam: Is Nrias teb feem ntau pib tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg (AD) thiab kev tiv thaiv se (CVD) tawm tsam cov khoom lag luam hlau Suav thiab tsim cov se siab. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis paub tseeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav. Piv txwv li, cov se rau qee cov yeeb nkab hlau alloy tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 30%.

Cov Cai Tiv Thaiv ntawm Is Nrias teb: Tsoomfwv Is Nrias teb lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv cov lag luam hauv tsev los ntawm kev ntsuas xws li kev nce se ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, kev siv daim ntawv pov thawj BIS uas yuav tsum tau ua, thiab kev siv qhov kev pab cuam Production-Linked Incentive (PLI). Qhov no tau ua rau tus nqi thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam Suav nce ntxiv.

Kev Sib Tw Nqe thiab Kev Nyuaj Siab ntawm Tus Nqi: Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi khoom siv raw (xws li cov khoom sib xyaw nickel, chromium, thiab molybdenum), tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv, thiab tus nqi pauv RMB txhua yam cuam tshuam rau kev sib tw nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb.

Kev Sib Tw Thoob Ntiaj Teb: Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Nyiv Pooj, thiab Tebchaws Europe kuj sib tw nrog Tuam Tshoj hauv kev ua lag luam siab. Ntxiv mus, Is Nrias teb cov ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb (FTAs) nrog cov tebchaws xws li UAE thiab Australia yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig se rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tebchaws no.

Kev Thauj Khoom thiab Kev Muab Khoom: Cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cov kab kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb xws li Txoj Kev Hiav Txwv Liab yuav ua rau lub sijhawm xa khoom ntev dua thiab cov nqi siab dua.

3. Kev Sib Tw

Cov Neeg Muab Khoom Suav: Lawv lub zog nyob rau hauv lawv cov saw hlau muab khoom, kev lag luam ntawm qhov ntsuas, kev hloov kho tau yooj yim, thiab tus nqi sib tw. Cov tuam txhab loj suav nrog Tianjin Steel Pipe (TPCO), Valin Steel, thiab Jiangsu Changbao Steel Pipe.

Cov Neeg Muab Khoom Hauv Is Nrias teb: Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pabcuam hauv zos, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev lag luam, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov thev naus laus zis thiab lub peev xwm tsim khoom rau cov khoom lag luam siab yog txwv.

Cov Neeg Muab Khoom Thoob Plaws Tebchaws Thib Peb: Cov tuam txhab Nyiv Pooj thiab European (xws li Tenaris thiab Vallourec) tuav cov thawj coj hauv kev siv tshuab hauv cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv; cov tuam txhab Kauslim (xws li SeAH Steel) sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab Suav ntawm tus nqi thiab kev pabcuam.

4. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Npaj Khoom Rau Kev Xa Khoom Mus Rau Lwm Lub Tebchaws

Kev Sib Txawv ntawm Cov Khoom: Ua tib zoo saib cov kav hlau alloy zoo tshaj plaws, muaj nqis ntxiv uas nyuaj rau tsim hauv tebchaws Is Nrias teb, xws li cov kav boiler zoo, cov kav tawg roj, thiab cov kav fais fab nuclear, zam kev sib ntaus sib tua nqi ntawm cov khoom qis, cov khoom siv dav dav.

Kev Nkag Siab Txog Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam: Saib xyuas cov teeb meem kev kho mob kev lag luam uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam hauv Is Nrias teb, siv cov kev cai lij choj los teb kom raug, thiab siv zog rau cov nqi se qis. Kev faib cov lej lis kev cai kom raug kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tshem tawm lis kev cai raws li txoj cai.

Ua Kom Kev Koom Tes Hauv Zos Sib Nrug: Xav txog kev tsim kom muaj kev koom tes ntev nrog cov neeg xa khoom tuaj, cov neeg faib khoom, lossis cov neeg siv khoom kawg hauv Is Nrias teb uas muaj npe nrov, thiab txawm tias tshawb nrhiav qhov ua tau los tsim cov chaw khaws khoom lossis cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv zos kom txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab kev teb rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Txhim Kho Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Qhov Zoo: Ua kom tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj zoo ntawm cov khoom xws li daim ntawv pov thawj BIS ntawm Is Nrias teb, thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb xws li API thiab ISO.

Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Nyiaj Txiag Yooj Yim: Muab cov nqe lus them nqi sib tw thiab cov kev daws teeb meem nyiaj txiag kom nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom Is Nrias teb.

5. Kev kwv yees rau xyoo 2024-2025

Nruab nrab mus rau qhov zoo siab. Cov tsav tsheb xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb tseem muaj zog, muab lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev xa tawm cov yeeb nkab hlau alloy hauv Suav teb.

Kev xa khoom tawm yuav ruaj khov, tab sis kev loj hlob yuav raug txwv los ntawm cov cai lag luam. Yog tsis muaj kev txwv kev lag luam tshiab, kev xa khoom tawm yuav tseem nyob ruaj khov lossis nce me ntsis. Yog tias muaj kev them se siab tshiab, kev xa khoom tawm yuav poob qis heev hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Kev Hloov Chaw Sib Tw: Kev sib tw yuav hloov ntawm kev sib tw nqi ntshiab mus rau kev sib tw ntau dua ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, cov kev pabcuam kev siv tshuab, kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, thiab kev txhawb nqa tom qab muag.