Tuubooyinka birta ah ee daawaha waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshadda korontada, warshadda korontada nukliyeerka, kuleyliyaha cadaadiska sare, kuleyliyaha heerkulka sare, dib-u-kuleyliyaha iyo tuubooyinka kale ee cadaadiska sare iyo heerkulka sare leh iyo qalabka. Waxaa laga sameeyay bir kaarboon tayo sare leh, bir qaab-dhismeed oo daawaha leh iyo bir aan daawaha lahayn oo kulaylka u adkaysta iyadoo la adeegsanayo duubis kulul (soo-saarid, ballaarin) ama duubis qabow (sawir).
Tuubada birta ah iyo tuubooyinka aan kala go'a lahayn waxay leeyihiin isku xirnaan iyo kala duwanaansho, lama khaldi karo. Tuubada dahabka ah waxaa lagu qeexaa tuubo bir ah iyadoo loo eegayo maaddada wax soo saarka (tusaale ahaan, agabka). Sida magacu tilmaamayo, waa tuubo laga sameeyay dahaarka. Tuubada aan kala go'a lahayn waxaa lagu qeexaa tuubo bir ah (tolmo iyo silig la'aan) iyadoo loo eegayo habka wax soo saarka.
Tuubada daawaha waa nooc ka mid ah tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn, kaas oo u qaybsan tuubo aan kala go' lahayn oo qaab-dhismeed iyo tuubooyin daawaha oo u adkaysta kulaylka cadaadiska sare leh. Inta badan way ka duwan tahay heerarka wax soo saarka iyo warshadaha tuubooyinka daawaha, tuubooyinka daawaha ee la buufiyay iyo kuwa la hagaajiyay ayaa beddela sifooyinka farsamada. Buuxi shuruudaha farsamaynta ee loo baahan yahay. Waxqabadkeedu wuu ka sarreeyaa tuubooyinka birta ee aan kala go' lahayn ee caadiga ah, halabuurka kiimikada wuxuu ka kooban yahay Cr badan, sidaa darteed wuxuu leeyahay iska caabin heerkul sare, iska caabin heerkul hooseeya iyo iska caabin daxaleed. Tuubada caadiga ah ee aan kala go' lahayn ee kaarboonka kuma jiraan qaybo daawaha ah ama wuxuu ka kooban yahay tiro yar oo qaybo daawaha ah. Tuubooyinka daawaha waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa batroolka, hawada sare, kiimikada, korontada, kuleyliyaha, militariga iyo warshadaha kale, sababtoo ah sifooyinka farsamada ee tuubooyinka daawaha waa kuwo isbeddela oo si fudud loo hagaajin karo.

Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn waxaa loo qaybiyaa: 10, 20, 35, 45, 40Mn2, 45Mn2, 27SiMn, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 35CrMo, 38CrMoA1, 50CrV, 30CrMnSi ASTM A500-98 kuwaas oo dhowr ah.

Heerarka hirgelinta tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn:

1, qaab-dhismeedka tuubo aan kala go 'lahayn (GB/T8162-2008) waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaab-dhismeedka guud iyo qaab-dhismeedka farsamada ee tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn.

2, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo loogu talagalay rarista dareeraha (GB/T8163-2008) ayaa loo isticmaalaa rarista biyaha, saliidda, gaaska iyo dareerayaasha kale ee tuubada birta guud ee aan kala go'lahayn.

3, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo kuleyliyaha cadaadis hoose iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah (GB3087-2008(waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro qaabab kala duwan oo ka kooban tuubo uumi ah oo cadaadis hoose iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah, tuubo uumi ah oo aad u kulul, tuubo biyo karkaraya iyo kuleyliye tareen oo tareen ah oo aad u kulul iyo tuubo leben qaanso ah oo bir qaab-dhismeed kaarboon tayo sare leh oo kulul oo la duubay oo qabow la jiiday (la duubay) ah.

4, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo kuleyliyaha cadaadiska sare leh (GB5310-2008() waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista dusha sare ee kululaynta tuubada biyaha ee cadaadiska sare iyo cadaadiska ka sarreeya oo leh bir kaarboon tayo sare leh, bir daawaha ah iyo tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn kulaylka oo aan lahayn bir aan lahayn kulaylka.

5, qalabka bacriminta kiimikada ee loogu talagalay tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan lahayn cadaadiska sare (GB6479-2000) waxay ku habboon tahay heerkulka shaqada ee -40 ~ 400℃, cadaadiska shaqada ee qalabka kiimikada ee 10 ~ 30Ma iyo dhuumaha birta qaab-dhismeedka kaarboonka tayo sare leh iyo tuubooyinka birta aan kala go 'lahayn.

6, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo batrool ah (GB9948-2006) waxay ku habboon tahay tuubada foornada ee sifeynta batroolka, qalabka lagu beddelo kulaylka iyo tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee dhuumaha.
Tuubooyinka birta ah ee daawaha leh iyadoo loo eegayo dhumucda, qeexitaannada waxaa loo qaybin karaa 12-42CrMO, T91, 30CrMo, 20G, 15CrMoV, Cr9Mo, 27SiMn, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 35CrMoV, 45CrMo, 15CrMoG, 12CrMoV, 45Cr, 16Mn 12Cr1MoV, 50Cr, 15CrMo, 45CrNiMo, iwm. Tuubada birta ah ee daawaha leh waxaa laga sameeyaa birta kaarboon, birta aan miridhku lahayn iyo birta qaab-dhismeedka daawaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada duubista qabow ama tignoolajiyada duubista kulul.

Badeecadaha ugu Muhiimsan ee Tuubada Sanon: Tuubada Alloy ee Cr5Mo, Tuubada Alloy ee 15CrMo, Tuubada Alloy ee 12Cr1MoVG, Tuubada Alloy ee Cadaadiska Sare, Tuubada Alloy ee 12Cr1MoV, Tuubada Alloy ee 15CrMo, Tuubada Alloy ee P11, Tuubada Alloy ee P12, Tuubada Alloy ee P22, Tuubada Alloy ee T91, Tuubada Alloy ee P91, Tuubada Boiler-ka ee Cadaadiska Sare, Tuubada Gaarka ah ee Bacriminta Kiimikada, iwm. Bixi Qiimaha Tuubada Alloy ee ugu dambeeyay iyo Qiimaha Tuubada Aloy ee Cadaadiska Sare.

Qalabka: 20MnG, 25MnG, 16Mn-45Mn, 27SiMn, 15CrMo, 15CrMoG, 35CrMo, 42CrMo, 12Cr2MoG, 12Cr1MoV, 12Cr1MoVG, 12Cr2MoWVTiB, 10Cr9Mo1VNb, 10CrMoAl, 9Cr5Mo, 9Cr18Mo,SA210A1, SA210C, SA213 T11, SA213 T12, SA213 T22, SA213 T23, SA213 T91, SA213 T92, ST45.8/Ⅲ, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 10CrMo910, WB36, Cr5Mo, P11, P12, P22, T91, P91, 42CrMo, 35Crmo, 1Cr5Mo, 40Cr, Cr5Mo, 15CrMo 15CrMoV 25CrMo 30CrMo 35CrMoV 40CrMo 45CrMo 20G Cr9Mo 15Mo3 A335P11. Cilmi-baarista Birta 102, ST45.8-111, Tuubada Daawaha A106B.

FuliASME SA-106/SA-106M-2015,ASTMA210(A210M)-2012,ASMESA-213/SA-213M,ASTM A335/A335M-2018，ASTM-A519-2006,ASTM A53 / A53M - 2012, IWM. GbGB8162-2018 (Tuubo Dhisme), GB8163-2018 (Tuubada Dareeraha),GB3087-2008 (Tuubada kuleyliyaha cadaadiska hoose iyo kan dhexe),GB5310-2017 (Tuubada Kuleyliyaha Cadaadiska Sare),Gb6479-2013 (Tuubo Gaar ah oo Bacriminta Kiimikada ah),GB9948-2013 (Tuubada Shidaalka ee Jabaysa),GB/T 17396-2009 (Tuubooyinka Birta aan Tolnayn ee Macdanta Dhuxusha), IWM. Waxaa sidoo kale jiraAPI5CT (Qasaska iyo Tuubada),API 5L (Dhuunta)