Tšepe ea carbon e se nang seamless le liphaephe tsa mechini tsa alloy

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:

Li-tubes tsa tšepe tse se nang seamless, Pipe ea tšepe ea carbon le li-tubes tsa mechini tsa alloy, haholo-holo bakeng sa mechini hoASTM A519-2006Li-tubes tsa mechini tse tloaelehileng, tse kopantsoeng haholo-holo li kenyelletsa

1018,1026,8620,4130,4140 jj.


  • Tefo:Depositi ea 30%, kopi ea 70% L/C kapa B/L kapa 100% L/C ha e bonoa
  • Bongata ba Bonyane ba Order:Setshelo se le seng kapa lithane tse 25
  • Bokhoni ba ho Phepelo:Setoko sa selemo le selemo sa lithane tse 20000 tsa tšepe ea pipe
  • Lead time:Matsatsi a 7-14 haeba a le teng, matsatsi a 30-45 ho hlahisa
  • Pakete:Botsho bo nyamelang, bevel le sekwahelo bakeng sa phaephe e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; OD e ka tlase ho 219mm e hloka ho pakoa ka har'a sephutheloana, 'me sephutheloana ka seng ha se fete lithane tse 2.
  • Qaqiso ea Sehlahisoa

    Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

    Kakaretso

    Maemo a Tloaelehileng:ASTM A519-2006 Motsoako kapa Che: Motsoako kapa Carbon
    Sehlopha sa Kereiti: 1018,1026,8620,4130,4140 Kopo: Tube ea mechini
    Botenya: 1 - 100 mm Phekolo ea Bokaholimo: Joalokaha ho hlokahala bakeng sa moreki
    Bophara ba Kantle (Kgokolo): 10 - 1000 mm Mokhoa: E phutholohile e Chesang kapa e Batang
    Bolelele: Bolelele bo tsitsitseng kapa bolelele bo sa reroang Kalafo ea mocheso: Ho annealing/Normalizing/Ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo
    Sebopeho sa Karolo: Se chitja Pipe e Ikhethang: Pipe e Tetehileng ea Lebota
    Sebaka sa Tšimoloho: Chaena Tšebeliso: ea mechini
    Setifikeiti: ISO9001:2008 Teko: ECT/UT

    Kopo

    E Sebedisetswa Haholo-holo bakeng sa mechine le ho sebediswa ho etsa disilindara tsa kgase. E kenyeletsa diphaephe tsa mechini tse se nang moedi tsa tshepe ya khabone le alloy, mme e akaretsa diphaephe tsa mechini tse se nang moedi tse qetwang ka ho tjhesa le diphaephe tsa mechini tse se nang moedi tse qetwang ka ho bata ka boholo bo fihlang ho 12 3⁄4 in. (323.8 mm) bophara ba kantle bakeng sa diphaephe tse chitja tse nang le botenya ba lebota kamoo ho hlokahalang.

    Sehlopha se Seholo

    1018,1026,8620,4130,4140

    Karolo ea Lik'hemik'hale

    TAFOLE 1 Litlhoko tsa Lik'hemik'hale tsa Litšepe tse se nang Khabone e Ntle

    Sehlopha Meeli ea Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale, %
    Tlhophiso CarbonA ManganeseB Fosforasi, B Sebabole, B
          boholo boholo
    MT X 1015 0.10–0.20 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    MT 1010 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    MT 1015 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    MT 1020 0.15–0.25 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    MT X 1020 0.15–0.25 0.70–1.00 0.04 0.05


    TAFOLE EA 2 Litlhoko tsa Lik'hemik'hale tsa Litšepe tse Ling tsa Khabone
    BMeeli e sebetsa tlhahlobong ea mocheso; ntle le ha ho hlokahala ho latela 6.1, tlhahlobo ea sehlahisoa e ipapisitse le mamello e eketsehileng e sebetsang e fanoeng ho Tafole ea 5.

    Sehlopha   Meeli ea Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale, %A  
    Tlhophiso        
    Khabone Manganese Fosforase, Sebabole,
          boholo boholo
    1008 0.10 max 0.30–0.50 0.04 0.05
    1010 0.08–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    1012 0.10–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    1015 0.13–0.18 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    1016 0.13–0.18 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1017 0.15–0.20 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    1018 0.15–0.20 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1019 0.15–0.20 0.70–1.00 0.04 0.05
    1020 0.18–0.23 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    1021 0.18–0.23 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1022 0.18–0.23 0.70–1.00 0.04 0.05
    1025 0.22–0.28 0.30–0.60 0.04 0.05
    1026 0.22–0.28 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1030 0.28–0.34 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1035 0.32–0.38 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1040 0.37–0.44 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1045 0.43–0.50 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1050 0.48–0.55 0.60–0.90 0.04 0.05
    1518 0.15–0.21 1.10–1.40 0.04 0.05
    1524 0.19–0.25 1.35–1.65 0.04 0.05
    1541 0.36–0.44 1.35–1.65 0.04 0.05

    A Meeli le meeli e fanoeng tafoleng ena e sebetsa ho tlhahlobo ea mocheso; ntle le ha ho hlokahala ke6.1, ditlhahlobo tsa dihlahiswa di itshetlehile ka mamello e eketsehileng e sebetsang e fanweng ho Tafole ya Nomoro ya 5.

    TAFOLE 3 Litlhoko tsa Lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa Litšepe tsa Motsoako
    HLOKOMELA 1—Meeli le meeli tafoleng ena li sebetsa ho tšepe e sa feteng 200 in.2 (1290 cm2) sebakeng se tšekaletseng.
    HLOKOMELA 2—Bongata bo bonyenyane ba dielemente tse itseng bo teng ditshepeng tsa alloy tse sa bolelwang kapa tse hlokahalang. Dielemente tsena di nkuwa e le tsa tshohanyetso
    'me e ka ba teng ho fihlela ho bongata bo latelang bo phahameng: koporo, 0.35%; nickel, 0.25%; chromium, 0.20%; molybdenum, 0.10%.
    HLOKOMELA 3—Mefuta le meedi e fanoeng tafoleng ena e sebetsa tlhahlobong ea mocheso; ntle le ha ho hlokahala ho latela 6.1, tlhahlobo ea sehlahisoa e ipapisitse le maemo a loketseng
    mamello e eketsehileng e fanoeng Tafoleng ea Nomoro ea 5.

     

    SehlophaA,B       Meeli ea Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale, %        
    Moralo-                
    Khabone Manganese Phospho- Sebabole,C,D Silicone Nikele Chromium Molybde-
    tlhaloso              
        russia,Cboholo boholo       nomoro
                   
    1330 0.28–0.33 1.60–1.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
    1335 0.33–0.38 1.60–1.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
    1340 0.38–0.43 1.60–1.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
    1345 0.43–0.48 1.60–1.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
    3140 0.38–0.43 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.10–1.40 0.55–0.75 ...
    E3310 0.08–0.13 0.45–0.60 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 1.40–1.75 ...
    4012 0.09–0.14 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.15–0.25
    4023 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
    4024 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.035−0.050 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
    4027 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
    4028 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.035−0.050 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
    4037 0.35–0.40 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
    4042 0.40–0.45 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
    4047 0.45–0.50 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
    4063 0.60–0.67 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
    4118 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 0.08–0.15
    4130 0.28–0.33 0.40–0.60 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4135 0.32–0.39 0.65–0.95 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4137 0.35–0.40 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4140 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4142 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4145 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4147 0.45–0.50 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4150 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
    4320 0.17–0.22 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    4337 0.35–0.40 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    E4337 0.35–0.40 0.65–0.85 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    4340 0.38–0.43 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    E4340 0.38–0.43 0.65–0.85 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    4422 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.35–0.45
    4427 0.24–0.29 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.35–0.45
    4520 0.18–0.23 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.45–0.60
    4615 0.13–0.18 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
    4617 0.15–0.20 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
    4620 0.17–0.22 0.45–0.65 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
    4621 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
    4718 0.16–0.21 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.90–1.20 0.35–0.55 0.30–0.40
    4720 0.17–0.22 0.50–0.70 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.90–1.20 0.35–0.55 0.15–0.25
    4815 0.13–0.18 0.40–0.60 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
    4817 0.15–0.20 0.40–0.60 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
    4820 0.18–0.23 0.50–0.70 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
    5015 0.12–0.17 0.30–0.50 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.30–0.50 ...
    5046 0.43–0.50 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.20–0.35 ...
    5115 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
    5120 0.17–0.22 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
    5130 0.28–0.33 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 ...
    5132 0.30–0.35 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.00 ...
    5135 0.33–0.38 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.05 ...
    5140 0.38–0.43 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
    5145 0.43–0.48 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
    5147 0.46–0.51 0.70–0.95 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.85–1.15 ...
    5150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
    5155 0.51–0.59 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
    5160 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
    52100E 0.93–1.05 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.015 0.15–0.35 0.25 max 1.35–1.60 0.10 max
    E50100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
    E51100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 ... 0.90–1.15 ...
    E52100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 ... 1.30–1.60 ...
                    Vanadium
                     
    6118 0.16–0.21 0.50–0.70 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.50–0.70 0.10–0.15
    6120 0.17–0.22 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 0.10 mets
    6150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15 mets
                     
                Aluminium   Molybdenum
                     
    E7140 0.38–0.43 0.50–0.70 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.40 0.95–1.30 1.40–1.80 0.30–0.40
                     
                Nikele    
                     
    8115 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.40 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
    8615 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8617 0.15–0.20 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8620 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8622 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8625 0.23–0.28 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8627 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8630 0.28–0.33 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8637 0.35–0.40 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8640 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8642 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8645 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8650 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8655 0.51–0.59 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8660 0.55–0.65 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    8720 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    8735 0.33–0.38 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    8740 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    8742 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
    8822 0.20–0.25 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.30–0.40
    9255 0.51–0.59 0.60–0.80 0.04 0.04 1.80–2.20 ... 0.60–0.80 ...
    9260 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 1.80–2.20 ... ... ...
    9262 0.55–0.65 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 1.80–2.20 ... 0.25–0.40 ...
    E9310 0.08–0.13 0.45–0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 3.00–3.50 1.00–1.40 0.08–0.15
    9840 0.38–0.42 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.85–1.15 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    9850 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.85–1.15 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
    50B40 0.38–0.42 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
    50B44 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
    50B46 0.43–0.50 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.20–0.35 ...
    50B50 0.48–0.53 0.74–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
    50B60 0.55–0.65 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
    51B60 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
    81B45 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.40 0.35–0.55 0.08–0.15
    86B45 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
    94B15 0.13–0.18 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
    94B17 0.15–0.20 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
    94B30 0.28–0.33 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
    94B40 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.04 0.04 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
                     

    B Mekhahlelo e bontšitsoeng tafoleng ena ka tlhaku ea B, joalo ka 50B40, e ka lebelloa hore e be le taolo ea bonyane ea boron ea 0.0005%. AMekhahlelo e bontšitsoeng tafoleng ena e nang le tlhaku ea pele E hangata e etsoa ke mokhoa oa sebōpi sa motlakase sa motheo. Tse ling kaofela hangata li etsoa ke mokhoa oa sebōpi sa motlakase sa motheo empa li ka etsoa ke mokhoa oa sebōpi sa motlakase sa motheo ka liphetoho tsa phosphorus le sebabole.

     

    CMeeli ea sebabole sa phosphorus bakeng sa ts'ebetso ka 'ngoe ke e latelang:

    Sebōpi sa motlakase sa motheo 0.025 max % Sebōpi sa motlakase sa asiti 0.050 max %

    Leifo le bulehileng la motheo 0.040 max % Leifo le bulehileng la asiti 0.050 max %

    D Bonyane le boholo ba sebabole bo bontša litšepe tse tsosolositsoeng.

    EMoreki a ka bolela bongata bo latelang bo phahameng: koporo, 0.30%; aluminium, 0.050%; le oksijene, 0.0015%.

     

    Thepa ea Mechini

    Litšobotsi tse Tloaelehileng tsa ho Thatafala, ho Tiea le Boemo ba Thempereichara bakeng sa tse ling tsa Mekhahlelo e Tloaelehileng ea Litšepe tsa Khabone le tsa Alloy

     

    CW—SR e Sebedisitsweng ka Moriana—Khatello ya Maikutlo e Fokotswang A—E Atolositswe N—E Tloaelehileng A Ditlhaloso tse latelang ke matshwao a maemo a fapaneng: HR—Hot Rolle

    Sehlopha Maemo- Qetellong Khefutsa Ho lelefatsa Rockwell,
    Moralo- tlhalosoA Matla, Matla, ka hare ho lisenthimithara tse 2 kapa Bothata
    sechaba           50 mm, % Sekala sa B
      ksi MPa ksi MPa
         
                 
    1020 HR 50 345 32 221 25 55
    CW 70 483 60 414 5 75
    SR 65 448 50 345 10 72
    A 48 331 28 193 30 50
    N 55 379 34 234 22 60
    1025 HR 55 379 35 241 25 60
    CW 75 517 65 448 5 80
    SR 70 483 55 379 8 75
    A 53 365 30 207 25 57
    N 55 379 36 248 22 60
    1035 HR 65 448 40 276 20 72
    CW 85 586 75 517 5 88
    SR 75 517 65 448 8 80
    A 60 414 33 228 25 67
    N 65 448 40 276 20 72
    1045 HR 75 517 45 310 15 80
    CW 90 621 80 552 5 90
    SR 80 552 70 483 8 85
    A 65 448 35 241 20 72
    N 75 517 48 331 15 80
    1050 HR 80 552 50 345 10 85
    SR 82 565 70 483 6 86
    A 68 469 38 262 18 74
    N 78 538 50 345 12 82
    1118 HR 50 345 35 241 25 55
    CW 75 517 60 414 5 80
    SR 70 483 55 379 8 75
    A 50 345 30 207 25 55
    N 55 379 35 241 20 60
    1137 HR 70 483 40 276 20 75
    CW 80 552 65 448 5 85
    SR 75 517 60 414 8 80
    A 65 448 35 241 22 72
    N 70 483 43 296 15 75
    4130 HR 90 621 70 483 20 89
    SR 105 724 85 586 10 95
    A 75 517 55 379 30 81
    N 90 621 60 414 20 89
    4140 HR 120 855 90 621 15 100
    SR 120 855 100 689 10 100
    A 80 552 60 414 25 85
    N 120 855 90 621 20 100

    d

    Mamello

    Mamello ea Bophara ba Kantle bakeng sa Liphaephe tse Potolohileng tse ChesangA,B,C

     

    Sebaka sa Boholo ba Bophara ba Kantle, Mamello ea Bophara ba Kantle, ka hare (mm)
    ka hare. (mm) Ho felile Tlas'a
    Ho fihlela ho 2.999 (76.17) 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.51)
    3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) 0.025 (0.64) 0.025 (0.64)
    4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) 0.031 (0.79) 0.031 (0.79)
    6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) 0.037 (0.94) 0.037 (0.94)
    7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) 0.045 (1.14) 0.045 (1.14)
    9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) 0.050 (1.27) 0.050 (1.27)

     

    Tokelo ea bophara ba A ha e sebetse maemong a tloaelehileng le a halefisitsoeng kapa a timisitsoeng le a halefisitsoeng.

    B Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea boholo ba lipeipi tse chesang tse felileng ke 11⁄2 in. (38.1 mm) ho isa ho 103Bophara ba kantle ba ⁄4 in. (273.0 mm) ka botenya ba lebota bonyane 3% kapa ho feta ba bophara ba kantle, empa eseng ka tlase ho 0.095 in. (2.41 mm).

    C Boholo bo boholo boa fumaneha; buisana le moetsi bakeng sa boholo le mamello.

     

    Mamello ea Botenya ba Lebota bakeng sa ho Chesa ho Potolohileng

    Ho kenya liphaephe

    Botenya ba lebota

    Mamello ea Botenya ba Lebota,APeresente e Fetileng

    Tekanyo e le Peresente

    le Tlas'a Lebitso la Bohlokoa

    ea Kantle

    Kantle

    Kantle

    Kantle

    Bophara

    Bophara

    Bophara

    Bophara

    2.999 in.

    3,000 ka hare.

    6,000 ka hare.

    (76.19 mm)

    (76.20 mm)

    (152.40 mm)

    le tse nyane

    ho fihlela ho 5.999 in.

    ho fihlela ho 10.750 in.

    (152.37 mm)

    (273.05 mm)

    Ka tlase ho lilemo tse 15

    12.5

    10.0

    10.0

    Lilemo tse 15 ho ea holimo

    10.0

    7.5

    10.0

    Mamello ea botenya ba lebota e kanna ea se sebetse maboteng a 0.199 in. (5.05 mm) le ka tlase; buisana le moetsi bakeng sa mamello ea mabota mabapi le boholo ba liphaephe tse joalo.
    tekanyo ea bohlokoa haholoanyane, joale liphaephe tse sebetsang ka serame li lokela ho hlalosoa ho ea ka bophara ba kahare le botenya ba lebota kapa bophara ba kantle le bophara ba kahare.
    Liphaephe tsa Mechini tse Fetotsoeng ka Bohlasoa—Phetoho ea bophara ba kantle le botenya ba lebota ha ea lokela ho feta mamello e ho Tafole. Tafole e akaretsa mamello joalo ka ha e sebelisoa ho bophara ba kantle le botenya ba lebota 'me e sebetsa ho boholo bo boletsoeng.
    Ho Tsamaisa Mechini ka Metsing—Phetoho ka bophara ba kantle e ke ke ea feta mamello e ho Tafoleng. Sehlahisoa sena hangata se hlahisoa ka pompo e sebetsoang ka serame.
    Bolelele—Liphaephe tsa mechini hangata li fanoa ka bolelele ba sile, 1.5 m (5 ft) le ho feta. Bolelele bo tobileng ba ho khaola bo fanoa ha bo hlalositsoe ke moreki. Mamello ea bolelele e bontšoa ho Tafole.
    Ho otloloha—Mamello ea ho otloloha bakeng sa liphaephe tse chitja tse se nang sekoli ha ea lokela ho feta bongata bo bontšitsoeng Tafoleng.

     

    Tlhokahalo ea Teko

    Teko ea 1.Boima
    Ha ho hlokahala meeli ea ho thatafala, moetsi o tla botsoa. ​​Ho thatafala ho tloaelehileng ho thathamisitsoe ho Tafole. Ha ho boletsoe, teko ea ho thatafala e lokela ho etsoa ho 1% ea lipeipi.

    2. Liteko tsa Khatello ea Maikutlo
    Ha ho hlokahala thepa ea ho thaepa, moetsi o tla botsoa. ​​Thepa e tloaelehileng ea ho thaepa bakeng sa tse ling tsa maemo a tloaelehileng le maemo a mocheso e thathamisitsoe tafoleng.

    3. Liteko tse sa Senyeheng
    Mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko tsa ultrasound kapa tsa electromagnetic tse sa senyeheng lia fumaneha. Teko e tla sebelisoa le meeli ea tlhahlobo li tla beoa ke tumellano ea moetsi le moreki.

    4. Teko ea ho Chesa
    Ha ho na le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bohloeki ba tšepe, mekhoa ea teko le meeli ea kamohelo e tla thehoa ke tumellano ea moetsi le moreki.

    Qaqiso ea Sehlahisoa


  • E fetileng:
  • E 'ngoe:

  • Ngola molaetsa oa hau mona 'me u o romelle ho rona