Tšepe ea carbon e se nang seamless le liphaephe tsa mechini tsa alloy
Kakaretso
| Maemo a Tloaelehileng:ASTM A519-2006 | Motsoako kapa Che: Motsoako kapa Carbon |
| Sehlopha sa Kereiti: 1018,1026,8620,4130,4140 | Kopo: Tube ea mechini |
| Botenya: 1 - 100 mm | Phekolo ea Bokaholimo: Joalokaha ho hlokahala bakeng sa moreki |
| Bophara ba Kantle (Kgokolo): 10 - 1000 mm | Mokhoa: E phutholohile e Chesang kapa e Batang |
| Bolelele: Bolelele bo tsitsitseng kapa bolelele bo sa reroang | Kalafo ea mocheso: Ho annealing/Normalizing/Ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo |
| Sebopeho sa Karolo: Se chitja | Pipe e Ikhethang: Pipe e Tetehileng ea Lebota |
| Sebaka sa Tšimoloho: Chaena | Tšebeliso: ea mechini |
| Setifikeiti: ISO9001:2008 | Teko: ECT/UT |
E Sebedisetswa Haholo-holo bakeng sa mechine le ho sebediswa ho etsa disilindara tsa kgase. E kenyeletsa diphaephe tsa mechini tse se nang moedi tsa tshepe ya khabone le alloy, mme e akaretsa diphaephe tsa mechini tse se nang moedi tse qetwang ka ho tjhesa le diphaephe tsa mechini tse se nang moedi tse qetwang ka ho bata ka boholo bo fihlang ho 12 3⁄4 in. (323.8 mm) bophara ba kantle bakeng sa diphaephe tse chitja tse nang le botenya ba lebota kamoo ho hlokahalang.
1018,1026,8620,4130,4140
TAFOLE 1 Litlhoko tsa Lik'hemik'hale tsa Litšepe tse se nang Khabone e Ntle
| Sehlopha | Meeli ea Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale, % | |||||||
| Tlhophiso | CarbonA | ManganeseB | Fosforasi, B | Sebabole, B | ||||
| boholo | boholo | |||||||
| MT X 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
| MT 1010 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
| MT 1015 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
| MT 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
| MT X 1020 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||
TAFOLE EA 2 Litlhoko tsa Lik'hemik'hale tsa Litšepe tse Ling tsa KhaboneBMeeli e sebetsa tlhahlobong ea mocheso; ntle le ha ho hlokahala ho latela 6.1, tlhahlobo ea sehlahisoa e ipapisitse le mamello e eketsehileng e sebetsang e fanoeng ho Tafole ea 5.
| Sehlopha | Meeli ea Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale, %A | |||
| Tlhophiso | ||||
| Khabone | Manganese | Fosforase, | Sebabole, | |
| boholo | boholo | |||
| 1008 | 0.10 max | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1010 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1012 | 0.10–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1015 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1016 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1017 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1018 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1019 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1020 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1021 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1022 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1025 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1026 | 0.22–0.28 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1030 | 0.28–0.34 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1035 | 0.32–0.38 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1040 | 0.37–0.44 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1045 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1050 | 0.48–0.55 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1518 | 0.15–0.21 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1524 | 0.19–0.25 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| 1541 | 0.36–0.44 | 1.35–1.65 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
A Meeli le meeli e fanoeng tafoleng ena e sebetsa ho tlhahlobo ea mocheso; ntle le ha ho hlokahala ke6.1, ditlhahlobo tsa dihlahiswa di itshetlehile ka mamello e eketsehileng e sebetsang e fanweng ho Tafole ya Nomoro ya 5.
| TAFOLE 3 Litlhoko tsa Lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa Litšepe tsa Motsoako | |
| HLOKOMELA | 1—Meeli le meeli tafoleng ena li sebetsa ho tšepe e sa feteng 200 in.2 (1290 cm2) sebakeng se tšekaletseng. |
| HLOKOMELA | 2—Bongata bo bonyenyane ba dielemente tse itseng bo teng ditshepeng tsa alloy tse sa bolelwang kapa tse hlokahalang. Dielemente tsena di nkuwa e le tsa tshohanyetso |
| 'me e ka ba teng ho fihlela ho bongata bo latelang bo phahameng: koporo, 0.35%; nickel, 0.25%; chromium, 0.20%; molybdenum, 0.10%. | |
| HLOKOMELA | 3—Mefuta le meedi e fanoeng tafoleng ena e sebetsa tlhahlobong ea mocheso; ntle le ha ho hlokahala ho latela 6.1, tlhahlobo ea sehlahisoa e ipapisitse le maemo a loketseng |
| mamello e eketsehileng e fanoeng Tafoleng ea Nomoro ea 5. | |
| SehlophaA,B | Meeli ea Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale, % | |||||||
| Moralo- | ||||||||
| Khabone | Manganese | Phospho- | Sebabole,C,D | Silicone | Nikele | Chromium | Molybde- | |
| tlhaloso | ||||||||
| russia,Cboholo | boholo | nomoro | ||||||
| 1330 | 0.28–0.33 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
| 1335 | 0.33–0.38 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
| 1340 | 0.38–0.43 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
| 1345 | 0.43–0.48 | 1.60–1.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | ... |
| 3140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.55–0.75 | ... |
| E3310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | 1.40–1.75 | ... |
| 4012 | 0.09–0.14 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4023 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4024 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4027 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4028 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.035−0.050 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4037 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4042 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4047 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4063 | 0.60–0.67 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4118 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | 0.08–0.15 |
| 4130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4135 | 0.32–0.39 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4137 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4142 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4147 | 0.45–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4320 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
| E4337 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
| E4340 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.65–0.85 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4422 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
| 4427 | 0.24–0.29 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.35–0.45 |
| 4520 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | ... | 0.45–0.60 |
| 4615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4620 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4621 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 1.65–2.00 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4718 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.30–0.40 |
| 4720 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 4815 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4817 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 4820 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.25–3.75 | ... | 0.20–0.30 |
| 5015 | 0.12–0.17 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.30–0.50 | ... |
| 5046 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
| 5115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
| 5120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
| 5130 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | ... |
| 5132 | 0.30–0.35 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.75–1.00 | ... |
| 5135 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.05 | ... |
| 5140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
| 5145 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
| 5147 | 0.46–0.51 | 0.70–0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.85–1.15 | ... |
| 5150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
| 5155 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
| 5160 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
| 52100E | 0.93–1.05 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.25 max | 1.35–1.60 | 0.10 max |
| E50100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
| E51100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.90–1.15 | ... |
| E52100 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.25–0.45 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 1.30–1.60 | ... |
| Vanadium | ||||||||
| 6118 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.50–0.70 | 0.10–0.15 |
| 6120 | 0.17–0.22 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | 0.10 mets |
| 6150 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.10 | 0.15 mets |
| Aluminium | Molybdenum | |||||||
| E7140 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.50–0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.40–1.80 | 0.30–0.40 |
| Nikele | ||||||||
| 8115 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
| 8615 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8617 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8620 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8622 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8625 | 0.23–0.28 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8627 | 0.25–0.30 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8630 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8637 | 0.35–0.40 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8640 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8642 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8645 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8650 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8655 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8660 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 8720 | 0.18–0.23 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 8735 | 0.33–0.38 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 8740 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 8742 | 0.40–0.45 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 8822 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.30–0.40 |
| 9255 | 0.51–0.59 | 0.60–0.80 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.60–0.80 | ... |
| 9260 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | ... | ... |
| 9262 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.80–2.20 | ... | 0.25–0.40 | ... |
| E9310 | 0.08–0.13 | 0.45–0.65 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | 3.00–3.50 | 1.00–1.40 | 0.08–0.15 |
| 9840 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 9850 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.85–1.15 | 0.70–0.90 | 0.20–0.30 |
| 50B40 | 0.38–0.42 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
| 50B44 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
| 50B46 | 0.43–0.50 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.20–0.35 | ... |
| 50B50 | 0.48–0.53 | 0.74–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
| 50B60 | 0.55–0.65 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.40–0.60 | ... |
| 51B60 | 0.56–0.64 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.70–0.90 | ... |
| 81B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20–0.40 | 0.35–0.55 | 0.08–0.15 |
| 86B45 | 0.43–0.48 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.40–0.70 | 0.40–0.60 | 0.15–0.25 |
| 94B15 | 0.13–0.18 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
| 94B17 | 0.15–0.20 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
| 94B30 | 0.28–0.33 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
| 94B40 | 0.38–0.43 | 0.75–1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.30–0.50 | 0.08–0.15 |
B Mekhahlelo e bontšitsoeng tafoleng ena ka tlhaku ea B, joalo ka 50B40, e ka lebelloa hore e be le taolo ea bonyane ea boron ea 0.0005%. AMekhahlelo e bontšitsoeng tafoleng ena e nang le tlhaku ea pele E hangata e etsoa ke mokhoa oa sebōpi sa motlakase sa motheo. Tse ling kaofela hangata li etsoa ke mokhoa oa sebōpi sa motlakase sa motheo empa li ka etsoa ke mokhoa oa sebōpi sa motlakase sa motheo ka liphetoho tsa phosphorus le sebabole.
CMeeli ea sebabole sa phosphorus bakeng sa ts'ebetso ka 'ngoe ke e latelang:
Sebōpi sa motlakase sa motheo 0.025 max % Sebōpi sa motlakase sa asiti 0.050 max %
Leifo le bulehileng la motheo 0.040 max % Leifo le bulehileng la asiti 0.050 max %
D Bonyane le boholo ba sebabole bo bontša litšepe tse tsosolositsoeng.
EMoreki a ka bolela bongata bo latelang bo phahameng: koporo, 0.30%; aluminium, 0.050%; le oksijene, 0.0015%.
Litšobotsi tse Tloaelehileng tsa ho Thatafala, ho Tiea le Boemo ba Thempereichara bakeng sa tse ling tsa Mekhahlelo e Tloaelehileng ea Litšepe tsa Khabone le tsa Alloy
CW—SR e Sebedisitsweng ka Moriana—Khatello ya Maikutlo e Fokotswang A—E Atolositswe N—E Tloaelehileng A Ditlhaloso tse latelang ke matshwao a maemo a fapaneng: HR—Hot Rolle
| Sehlopha | Maemo- | Qetellong | Khefutsa | Ho lelefatsa | Rockwell, | ||||
| Moralo- | tlhalosoA | Matla, | Matla, | ka hare ho lisenthimithara tse 2 kapa | Bothata | ||||
| sechaba | 50 mm, % | Sekala sa B | |||||||
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||||
| 1020 | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 221 | 25 | 55 | ||
| CW | 70 | 483 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 75 | |||
| SR | 65 | 448 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | |||
| A | 48 | 331 | 28 | 193 | 30 | 50 | |||
| N | 55 | 379 | 34 | 234 | 22 | 60 | |||
| 1025 | HR | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 60 | ||
| CW | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 80 | |||
| SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
| A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 57 | |||
| N | 55 | 379 | 36 | 248 | 22 | 60 | |||
| 1035 | HR | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | ||
| CW | 85 | 586 | 75 | 517 | 5 | 88 | |||
| SR | 75 | 517 | 65 | 448 | 8 | 80 | |||
| A | 60 | 414 | 33 | 228 | 25 | 67 | |||
| N | 65 | 448 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 72 | |||
| 1045 | HR | 75 | 517 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 | ||
| CW | 90 | 621 | 80 | 552 | 5 | 90 | |||
| SR | 80 | 552 | 70 | 483 | 8 | 85 | |||
| A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 72 | |||
| N | 75 | 517 | 48 | 331 | 15 | 80 | |||
| 1050 | HR | 80 | 552 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 | ||
| SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 483 | 6 | 86 | |||
| A | 68 | 469 | 38 | 262 | 18 | 74 | |||
| N | 78 | 538 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | |||
| 1118 | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 241 | 25 | 55 | ||
| CW | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 5 | 80 | |||
| SR | 70 | 483 | 55 | 379 | 8 | 75 | |||
| A | 50 | 345 | 30 | 207 | 25 | 55 | |||
| N | 55 | 379 | 35 | 241 | 20 | 60 | |||
| 1137 | HR | 70 | 483 | 40 | 276 | 20 | 75 | ||
| CW | 80 | 552 | 65 | 448 | 5 | 85 | |||
| SR | 75 | 517 | 60 | 414 | 8 | 80 | |||
| A | 65 | 448 | 35 | 241 | 22 | 72 | |||
| N | 70 | 483 | 43 | 296 | 15 | 75 | |||
| 4130 | HR | 90 | 621 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 89 | ||
| SR | 105 | 724 | 85 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |||
| A | 75 | 517 | 55 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |||
| N | 90 | 621 | 60 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |||
| 4140 | HR | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 15 | 100 | ||
| SR | 120 | 855 | 100 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |||
| A | 80 | 552 | 60 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |||
| N | 120 | 855 | 90 | 621 | 20 | 100 | |||
d
Mamello ea Bophara ba Kantle bakeng sa Liphaephe tse Potolohileng tse ChesangA,B,C
| Sebaka sa Boholo ba Bophara ba Kantle, | Mamello ea Bophara ba Kantle, ka hare (mm) | |
| ka hare. (mm) | Ho felile | Tlas'a |
| Ho fihlela ho 2.999 (76.17) | 0.020 (0.51) | 0.020 (0.51) |
| 3.000–4.499 (76.20–114.27) | 0.025 (0.64) | 0.025 (0.64) |
| 4.500–5.999 (114.30–152.37) | 0.031 (0.79) | 0.031 (0.79) |
| 6.000–7.499 (152.40–190.47) | 0.037 (0.94) | 0.037 (0.94) |
| 7.500–8.999 (190.50–228.57) | 0.045 (1.14) | 0.045 (1.14) |
| 9.000–10.750 (228.60–273.05) | 0.050 (1.27) | 0.050 (1.27) |
Tokelo ea bophara ba A ha e sebetse maemong a tloaelehileng le a halefisitsoeng kapa a timisitsoeng le a halefisitsoeng.
B Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea boholo ba lipeipi tse chesang tse felileng ke 11⁄2 in. (38.1 mm) ho isa ho 103Bophara ba kantle ba ⁄4 in. (273.0 mm) ka botenya ba lebota bonyane 3% kapa ho feta ba bophara ba kantle, empa eseng ka tlase ho 0.095 in. (2.41 mm).
C Boholo bo boholo boa fumaneha; buisana le moetsi bakeng sa boholo le mamello.
Mamello ea Botenya ba Lebota bakeng sa ho Chesa ho Potolohileng
Ho kenya liphaephe
| Botenya ba lebota | Mamello ea Botenya ba Lebota,APeresente e Fetileng | |||
| Tekanyo e le Peresente | le Tlas'a Lebitso la Bohlokoa | |||
| ea Kantle | ||||
| Kantle | Kantle | Kantle | ||
| Bophara | ||||
| Bophara | Bophara | Bophara | ||
| 2.999 in. | 3,000 ka hare. | 6,000 ka hare. | ||
| (76.19 mm) | (76.20 mm) | (152.40 mm) | ||
| le tse nyane | ho fihlela ho 5.999 in. | ho fihlela ho 10.750 in. | ||
| (152.37 mm) | (273.05 mm) | |||
| Ka tlase ho lilemo tse 15 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
| Lilemo tse 15 ho ea holimo | 10.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | |
Teko ea 1.Boima
Ha ho hlokahala meeli ea ho thatafala, moetsi o tla botsoa. Ho thatafala ho tloaelehileng ho thathamisitsoe ho Tafole. Ha ho boletsoe, teko ea ho thatafala e lokela ho etsoa ho 1% ea lipeipi.
2. Liteko tsa Khatello ea Maikutlo
Ha ho hlokahala thepa ea ho thaepa, moetsi o tla botsoa. Thepa e tloaelehileng ea ho thaepa bakeng sa tse ling tsa maemo a tloaelehileng le maemo a mocheso e thathamisitsoe tafoleng.
3. Liteko tse sa Senyeheng
Mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko tsa ultrasound kapa tsa electromagnetic tse sa senyeheng lia fumaneha. Teko e tla sebelisoa le meeli ea tlhahlobo li tla beoa ke tumellano ea moetsi le moreki.
4. Teko ea ho Chesa
Ha ho na le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bohloeki ba tšepe, mekhoa ea teko le meeli ea kamohelo e tla thehoa ke tumellano ea moetsi le moreki.



