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GB/8162-2008 Paerewa Ngongo maitai kore hononga mō te hanganga noa

GB/8162-2008 Paerewa Ngongo maitai kore hononga mō te hanganga noa Whakaahua Matua
  • GB/8162-2008 Paerewa Ngongo maitai kore hononga mō te hanganga noa
  • GB/8162-2008 Paerewa Ngongo maitai kore hononga mō te hanganga noa
  • GB/8162-2008 Paerewa Ngongo maitai kore hononga mō te hanganga noa

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Ngongo maitai tui kore mō ngā kaupapa hanganga, Ngongo maitai tui kore mō ngā hanganga mīhini i roto iGB/8162-2008Paerewa. Kei roto i ngā rauemi he maitai waro kounga teitei me te maitai koranu iti, pērā i te 10,20,35,45 me te Q345, Q460, Q490, 42CrMo, 35CrMo.


  • Utu:30% tāpui, 70% L/C, kape B/L rānei, 100% L/C rānei i te tirohanga
  • Te rahinga ota iti rawa:Kotahi te ipu, 25 tāne rānei
  • Te āheinga tuku:Rārangi Taonga Paipa Rino ā-Tau 20000 Tana
  • Wā Arataki:7-14 ngā rā mēnā kei roto i te taonga, 30-45 ngā rā hei whakaputa
  • Te tākai:Ko te Ngaro Pango, te piko me te taupoki mō ia paipa kotahi; Me tākai te OD i raro i te 219mm i roto i te paihere, ā, kaua ia paihere e neke atu i te 2 tana.
    • Tikiake hei PDF

    Taipitopito Hua

    Q345

    Ngā Tohu Hua

    Tirohanga Whānui

    Paerewa:GB/8162-2008 Koranu, Kāore rānei: Koranu, waro rānei
    Rōpū Tau: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620,42CrMo,35CrMo,Ētahi atu Taupānga: Paipa hanganga, paipa miihini
    Matotoru: 1 - 100 mm Maimoatanga Mata: Hei whakaritenga a te kiritaki
    Diameter o Waho (Porowhita): 10 - 1000 mm Tikanga: Hurihia Wera, Hurihia Matao rānei
    Roa: Roa pumau, roa matapōkere rānei Te maimoatanga wera: Te whakamahana/Te whakataurite/Te whakamamae i te ahotea
    Āhua Wāhanga: Porowhita Paipa Motuhake: Paipa Pakitara Matotoru
    Te Takenga Mai: Haina Whakamahinga: Hanganga, miihini
    Tiwhikete: ISO9001:2008 Whakamātautau: ECT/UT

    Tono

    Ka whakamahia nuitia hei hanga maitai hanganga waro, maitai hanganga koranu me ngā hanganga miihini.

    Taumata Matua

    Te Taumata o te maitai hanganga waro: 10,20,35, 45,Q345,Q460,Q490,Q620,, Me ētahi atu

    Te Kounga o te Rino Hanganga Koranu: 42CrMo, 35CrMo, me ētahi atu

    Waenga Matū

    Te Kaupae Rino Taumata kounga Te hanganga matū
    C Si Mn P S Nb V Ti Cr Ni Cu Nd Mo B Āe"
    kāore i te nui atu i kāore i raro iho i te
    Q345 A 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.035 0.035       0.3 0.5 0.2 0.012 0.1 —— —
    B 0.035 0.035
    C 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.15 0.2 0.015
    D 0.18 0.03 0.025
    E 0.025 0.02
    Q390 A 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.035 0.035 0.07 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.015 0.1 — —
    B 0.035 0.035
    C 0.03 0.03 0,015
    D 0.03 0.025
    E 0.025 0.02
    Q42O A 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.035 0.035 0.07 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.2 —— ——
    B 0.035 0.035
    C 0.03 0.03 0.015
    D 0.03 0.025
    E 0.025 0.02
    Q46O C 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.2 0.005 0.015
    D 0.03 0.025
    E 0.025 0.02
    Q500 C 0J8 0.6 1.8 0.025 0.02 0.11 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.2 0.005 0.015
    D 0.025 0.015
    E 0.02 0.01
    Q550 C 0.18 0.6 2 0.025 0,020 0.11 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.3 0.005 0.015
    D 0.025 0,015
    E 0.02 0.01
    Q62O C 0.18 0.6 2 0.025 0.02 0.11 0.2 0.2 1 0.8 0.2 0.015 0.3 0.005 0.015
    D 0.025 0.015
    E 0.02 0.01
    A. Haunga ngā tohu Q345A me Q345B, me whai i te maitai kia kotahi te iti rawa o ngā huānga witi kua oti te whakapai, arā, te Al, Nb, V, me te Ti. E ai ki ngā hiahia, ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te tāpiri i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā huānga witi kua oti te whakapai. Ko te uara mōrahi me rite ki te mea kua tohua i roto i te ripanga. Ina whakakotahihia, kaua e neke atu i te 0.22%b te Nb + V + Ti. Mō ngā tohu Q345, Q390, Q420 me te Q46O, kaua e neke atu i te 0.30%c te Mo + Cr. Ina whakamahia te Cr me te Ni o ia tohu hei huānga toenga, kaua e neke atu i te 0.30% te ihirangi o te Cr me te Ni; ina hiahiatia te tāpiri, me tutuki te ihirangi i ngā whakaritenga o te ripanga, me whakatau rānei e te kaiwhakarato me te kaihoko mā te kōrerorero. d. Mena ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakarite kia tutuki te ihirangi hauota i ngā whakaritenga o te ripanga, kāore pea e taea te mahi i te tātari ihirangi hauota. Mena ka tāpirihia te Al, Nb, V, Ti me ētahi atu huānga koranu me te whakapūmau hauota ki te maitai, kāore e herea te ihirangi hauota. Me tohu te nui o te whakapiri hauota i roto i te tiwhikete kounga.
    E. Ina whakamahia te konumohe katoa, ko te ihirangi konumohe katoa Alt ≥ 0020%.

    Tau

    Te ōrite o te waro CEV (wāhanga papatipu) /%

    Te matotoru o te pakitara ingoa s≤ 16mm

    Te matotoru o te pakitara S2>16 mm~30 mm

    Te matotoru o te pakitara S>30mm

    Hurihia wera, kua whakaritea rānei, kua whakaritea

    Te tinei + te whakamahana

    Hurihia wera, whakapūmautia rānei

    Te tinei + te whakamahana

    Hurihia wera, whakapūmautia rānei

    Te tinei + te whakamahana
    Q345

    <0.45

    —

    <0.47

    —

    <0.48

    一
    Q390

    <0.46

    一

    W0.48

    —

    <0.49

    —
    Q420

    <0.48

    一

    <0.50

    <0.48

    <0.52

    <0,48
    Q460

    <0.53

    <0.48

    W0.55

    <0.50

    <0.55

    W0.50
    Q500

    一

    <0.48

    一

    <0.50

    一

    W0.50
    Q550

    —

    <0.48

    .一

    <0.50

    一

    <0.50
    Q62O

    —

    <0.50

    —

    <0.52

    —

    W0.52
    Q690

    —

    		 <0.50

    —

    <0.52

    —

    W0.52

    Āhuatanga Mīhini

    Ngā āhuatanga hangarau o ngā paipa maitai hanganga maitai waro kounga teitei me ngā paipa maitai hanganga kaha teitei iti-koranu

    Tau Taumata kounga Te Kaha o te Hua Te kaha hua iti Te roa i muri i te pakaru Whakamātautau pānga
     
    Te matotoru o te pakitara ingoa pāmahana Mimihia te pūngao
    <16 mm >16 mm 30 mm
     
    30 mm
    kāore i raro iho i te kāore i raro iho i te
    10 — >335 205 195 185 24 — —
    15 — >375 225 215 205 22 — 一
    20 —— >410 245 235 225 20 — —
    25 — >450 275 265 255 18 — —
    35 — >510 305 295 285 17 一 —
    45 — 2590 335 325 315 14 — —
    20Mn —• >450 275 265 255 20 — 一
    25Mn — >490 295 285 275 18 — —
    Q345 A 470—630 345 325 295 20 — 一
    B 4~20 34
    C 21 0
    D -20
    E -40 27
    Q39O A 490—650 390 370 350 18    
    B 20 34
    C 19 0
    D -20
    E -40 27
    Q42O A 520~680 420 400 380 18    
    B 20 34
    C 19 0
    D -20
    E -40 27
    Q46O C 550~720 460 440 420 17 0 34
    D -20
    E -40 27
    Q500 C 610~770 500 480 440 17 0 55
    D -20 47
    E -40 31
    Q550 C 670~830 550 530 490 16 0 55
    D -20 47
    E -40 31
    Q62O C 710~880 620 590 550 15 0 55
    D -20 47
    E -40 31
    Q690 C 770~94. 690 660 620 14 0 55
    D -20 47
    E -40 31

    Ngā āhuatanga hangarau o ngā paipa maitai koranu

    NO Tau Te tikanga maimoatanga wera e taunakitia ana Ngā āhuatanga kume Paipa maitai kua whakamahanahia, kua whakamahanahia rānei i te pāmahana teitei Te āhua tuku Te pakeketanga o Brinell HBW
    Te whakamātao (te whakataurite) Te whakamahana Kaha Hua MPa Kaha Kume MPa Te roa i muri i te pakaru o te A%
    pāmahana Whakamatao Te pāmahana Whakamatao
    Tuatahi Tuarua kāore i raro iho i te kāore i te nui atu i
    1 40Mn2 840   Wai, hinu 540 Wai, hinu 885 735 12 217
    2 45Mn2 840   Wai, hinu 550 Wai, hinu 885 735 10 217
    3 27SiMn 920   Wai 450 Wai, hinu 980 835 12 217
    4 40MnBc 850   hinu 500 Wai, hinu 980 785 10 207
    5 45MnBc 840   hinu 500 Wai, hinu 1 030 835 9 217
    6 20Mn2Bc'f 880   hinu 200 Wai, hau 980 785 10 187
    7 20CrdJ 880 800 Wai, hinu 200 Wai, hau 835 540 10 179
    785 490 10 179
    8 30Cr 860   hinu 500 Wai, hinu 885 685 11 187
    9 35Cr 860   hinu 500 Wai, hinu 930 735 11 207
    10 40Cr 850   hinu 520 Wai, hinu 980 785 9 207
    11 45Cr 840   hinu 520 Wai, hinu 1 030 835 9 217
    12 50Cr 830   hinu 520 Wai, hinu 1 080 930 9 229
    13 38CrSi 900   hinu 600 Wai, hinu 980 835 12 255
    14 20CrModJ 880   Wai, hinu 500 Wai, hinu 885 685 11 197
    845 635 12 197
    15 35CrMo 850   hinu 550 Wai, hinu 980 835 12 229
    16 42CrMo 850   hinu 560 Wai, hinu 1 080 930 12 217
    17 38CrMoAld 940   Wai, hinu 640 Wai, hinu 980 835 12 229
    930 785 14 229
    18 50CrVA 860   hinu 500 Wai, hinu 1 275 1 130 10 255
    19 2OCrMn 850   hinu 200 Wai, hau 930 735 10 187
    20 20CrMnSif 880   hinu 480 Wai, hinu 785 635 12 207
    21 3OCrMnSif 880   hinu 520 Wai, hinu 1 080 885 8 229
    980 835 10 229
    22 35CrMnSiA£ 880   hinu 230 Wai, hau 1 620   9 229
    23 20CrMnTie-f 880 870 hinu 200 Wai, hau 1 080 835 10 217
    24 30CrMnTie*f 880 850 hinu 200 Wai, hau 1 470   9 229
    25 12CrNi2 860 780 Wai, hinu 200 Wai, hau 785 590 12 207
    26 12CrNi3 860 780 hinu 200 Wai, hau 930 685 11 217
    27 12Cr2Ni4 860 780 hinu 200 Wai, hau 1 080 835 10 269
    28 40CrNiMoA 850 —— hinu 600 Wai, hau 980 835 12 269
    29 45CrNiMoVA 860 — hinu 460 hinu 1 470 1 325 7 269
    a. Ko te whānuitanga whakarerekētanga e whakaaetia ana mō te pāmahana maimoatanga wera kua whakarārangihia i roto i te ripanga: te tinei ± 15 ℃, te whakamahana pāmahana iti ± 20 ℃, te whakamahana oneone pāmahana teitei 50 ℃.b. I roto i te whakamātautau kume, ka taea te tango i ngā tauira whakawhiti, tauira roa rānei. Mēnā he rerekētanga, ka whakamahia te tauira roa hei pūtake mō te whakatau tautohe.c. Ka taea te whakarite i te maitai kei roto te boron i mua i te tineitanga, ā, kaua te pāmahana whakarite e teitei ake i tōna pāmahana tineitanga.d. Tukunga e ai ki tētahi huinga raraunga kua tohua e te kaitono. Mēnā kāore anō kia tohua e te kaitono, ka taea te tuku e ai ki tētahi o ngā raraunga.e. Ka taea te whakakapi i te tineitanga tuatahi o te maitai titanium ki a Ming Meng mā te whakataurite.f. Te tineitanga isothermal i te 280 C ~320 C.

    g. I roto i te whakamātautau kume, ki te kore e taea te ine i a Rel, ka taea te ine i a Rp0.2 hei utu mō Rel.

     

    Manawanui

    Te rerekētanga whakaaetia o te diameter o waho o te paipa maitai

    Momo paipa maitai

    Manawanui e Whakaaetia ana

    Paipa maitai hurihuri wera

    ± 1% D, ± 0.5 rānei, ko tēhea te mea nui ake

    Paipa maitai kua unuhia matao

    Oneone 0.75% D, oneone rānei 0.3, ko tēhea te mea nui ake

     

    Te rerekētanga whakaaetia o te matotoru pakitara o te paipa maitai hurihuri wera (whakaroa)

    Momo paipa maitai

    D

    S/D

    Manawanui e Whakaaetia ana

    Paipa maitai hurihuri wera

    <102

    —

    ± 12.5% ​​S, ± 0.4 rānei, ko tēhea te mea nui ake

    >102

    <0.05

    ± 15% S, ± 0,4 rānei, ko tēhea te mea nui ake

    >0.05 〜0.10

    ± 12.5% ​​S, ± 0.4 rānei, ko tēhea te mea nui ake

    >0.10

    + 12.5%S

    -10%S

    Paipa maitai whakawhanui wera

    一

    土 15%S

    Te rerekētanga whakaaetia o te matotoru pakitara o te paipa maitai kua hurihia (kua tōia)

    • Momo paipa maitai

    S

    Manawanui e Whakaaetia ana

    Te tuhi makariri (te hurihuri)

    V

    + 15% S

    0.15 rānei, ko tēhea te mea nui ake

    —10% S

    >3 — 10

    + 12.5%S

    —10%S

    >10

    土 10%S

    Whakaritenga Whakamātautau

    Hanganga matū, Totoro, Pakeke, Ru, Paukena, Piko, Whakamātautau ultrasonic, Au Eddy, Kitea, Kitea turuturu, Pirau

    Taipitopito Hua

    Ngā Paipa Mīhini/Matū me te Tongi

    GB/T 8162-2008

    ASTM A519-2006

    BS EN 10210-1-2006

    ASTM A53/A53M-2012

    GB 9948-2006

    GB 6479-2013

    GB/T 17396-2009

  • O mua:
  • Panuku:

    • Ngā Ngongo Rino Kore Tuitui mō ngā Kaupapa Hanganga, Ngā Ngongo Rino Kore Tuitui mō ngā Hanganga Mīhini i roto i te Paerewa GB/8162-2008. I roto i te raupapa ngongo maitai tuimotu, kei reira tētahi momo rauemi e kiia nei ko te ngongo maitai tuimotu Q345B he raupapa koranu iti. I roto i te rauemi koranu iti, koinei te rauemi tino noa. Ko te ngongo maitai kore-hono Q345 he momo ngongo maitai. Ko te Q te hua o tēnei rauemi, ā, ko te 345 te hua o tēnei rauemi, arā, tata ki te 345. Ā, ka heke te uara hua i te pikinga o te matotoru o te rauemi. Ko te taumata Q345A, ehara i te pānga; ko te Q345B, he pānga pāmahana noa 20 nekehanga; ko te akomanga Q345C, he pānga 0 nekehanga; ko te Q345D, he pānga -20 nekehanga; ko te akomanga Q345E, tango 40 nekehanga. He rerekē anō hoki te uara pānga i ngā pāmahana pānga rerekē. Q345A, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D, Q345E. Koinei te tohu wehewehe, e tohu ana, ko te nuinga o te pāmahana pānga he rerekē.

    Paerewa whakatinanatanga

    1. Ko te paipa tuitui mō te hanganga (GB/T8162-2018) he paipa maitai tuitui mō te hanganga whānui me te hanganga mīhini. 2. Ko te paipa maitai tui kore mō te kawe wai (GB/T8163-2018) e whakamahia ana mō te kawe wai, hinu, hau me ētahi atu wai i roto i ngā paipa maitai tui kore whānui. 3. Ko ngā ngongo maitai kore-tuitui mō ngā poiha pēhanga iti me te reo (GB3087-2018) he ngongo maitai kore-tuitui waro kounga teitei, he mea hurihuri wera me te mea kumea matao (hurihuri), e whakamahia ana mō te hanga paipa mamaoa wera-nui, paipa wai kohua o ngā hanganga rerekē o ngā poiha pēhanga iti me te reo, me ngā paipa mamaoa wera-nui me ngā paipa pereki āwhata mō ngā poiha tereina. 4. Ko te ngongo maitai kore-tui mō te pōro pēhanga teitei (GB5310-2018) e whakamahia ana mō te hanga mata whakamahana pōro pēhanga teitei me runga ake i te pēhanga me te maitai waro kounga teitei, te maitai koranu me te maitai kowiri tira ātete wera kore-tui.

    Pepa whakatakotoranga ngongo maitai korekore Q345B

    whakatakotoranga

    whakatakotoranga

    whakatakotoranga

    whakatakotoranga

    14*3

    38*5.5

    89*5

    133*18

    14*3.5

    42*3

    89*5.5

    159*6

    14*4

    42*3.5

    89*6

    159*6.5

    16*3

    42*4

    89*7

    159*7

    18*2

    42*5

    89*7.5

    159*8

    18*3

    42*6

    89*8

    159*9.5

    18*4

    42*8

    89*9

    159*10

    18*5

    45*3

    89*10

    159*12

    19*2

    45*4

    89*11

    159*14

    21*4

    45*5

    89*12

    159*16

    22*2.5

    45*6

    108*4.5

    159*18

    22*3

    45*7

    108*5

    159*20

    22*4

    48*4

    108*6

    159*28

    22*5

    48*4.5

    108*7

    168*6

    25*2.5

    48*5

    108*8

    168*7

    25*3

    48*6

    108*9

    168*8

    25*4

    48*7

    108*10

    168*9.5

    25*5

    48.3*12.5

    108*12

    168*10

    25*5.5

    51*3

    108*14

    168*11

    27*3.5

    51*3.5

    108*15

    168*12

    27*4

    51*4

    108*16

    168*14

    27*5

    51*5

    108*20

    168*15

    27*5.5

    51*6

    114*5

    168*16

    28*2.5

    57*4

    114*6

    168*18

    28*3

    57*5

    114*7

    168*20

    28*3.5

    57*5.5

    114*8

    168*22

    28*4

    57*6

    114*8.5

    168*25

    30*2.5

    60*4

    114*9

    168*28

    32*2.5

    60*4

    114*10

    180*10

    32*3

    60*5

    114*11

    194*10

    32*3.5

    60*6

    114*12

    194*12

    32*4

    60*7

    114*13

    194*14

    32*4.5

    60*8

    114*14

    194*16

    32*5

    60*9

    114*16

    194*18

    34*3

    60*10

    114*18

    194*20

    34*4

    76*4.5

    133*5

    194*26

    34*4.5

    76*5

    133*6

    219*6.5

    34*5

    76*6

    133*7

    219*7

    34*6.5

    76*7

    133*8

    219*8

    38*3

    76*8

    133*10

    219*9

    38*3.5

    76*9

    133*12

    219*10

    38*4

    76*10

    133*13

    219*12

    38*4.5

    89*4

    133*14

    219*13

    38*5

    89*4.5

    133*16

    219*14

    219*16

    273*36

    356*28

    426*12

    219*18

    273*40

    356*36

    426*13

    219*20

    273*42

    377*9

    426*14

    219*22

    273*45

    377*10

    426*17

    219*24

    298.5*36

    377*12

    426*20

    219*25

    325*8

    377*14

    426*22

    219*26

    325*9

    377*15

    426*30

    219*28

    325*10

    377*16

    426*36

    219*30

    325*11

    377*18

    426*40

    219*32

    325*12

    377*20

    426*50

    219*35

    325*13

    377*22

    457*9.5

    219*38

    325*14

    377*25

    457*14

    273*7

    325*15

    377*32

    457*16

    273*8

    325*16

    377*36

    457*19

    273*9

    325*17

    377*40

    457*24

    273*9.5

    325*18

    377*45

    457*65

    273*10

    325*20

    377*50

    508*13

    273*11

    325*22

    406*9.5

    508*16

    273*12

    325*23

    406*11

    508*20

    273*13

    325*25

    406*13

    508*22

    273*15

    325*28

    406*17

    558.8*14

    273*16

    325*30

    406*22

    530*13

    273*18

    325*32

    406*32

    530*20

    273*20

    325*36

    406*36

    570*12.5

    273*22

    325*40

    406*40

    610*13

    273*25

    325*45

    406*55

    610*18

    273*28

    356*9.5

    406.4*50

    610*78

    273*30

    356*12

    406.4*55

    624*14.2

    273*32

    356*15

    406*60

    824*16.5

    273*35

    356*19

    406*65

    824*20

    Waenga Matū

    Te Kaupae Rino

    Taumata Kounga

    Te Hanganga Matū

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    Nb

    V

    Ti

    Cr

    Ni

    Cu

    Nd

    Mo

    B

    "Āe"

    Kāore i te Nui Ake i te

    Kāore i te iti iho i te

    Q345

    A

    0.2

    0.5

    1.7

    0.035

    0.035

    		      

    0.3

    0.5

    0.2

    0.012

    0.1

    ——

    —

    B

    0.035

    0.035

    C

    0.03

    0.03

    0.07

    0.15

    0.2

    0.015

    D

    0.18

    0.03

    0.025

    E

    0.025

    0.02
    A. Hei tāpiri atu ki ngā tohu Q345A me Q345B, me whai i te maitai te iti rawa o tētahi o ngā huānga witi parakore, arā, te Al, Nb, V, me te Ti. E ai ki ngā hiahia, ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te tāpiri i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā huānga witi parakore. Ko te uara mōrahi me rite ki te mea kua tohua i roto i te ripanga. Ina whakakotahihia, kaua te Nb + V + Ti e neke atu i te 0.22%B. Mō ngā tohu Q345, Q390, Q420 me te Q46O, kaua te Mo + Cr e neke atu i te 0.30%C. Ina whakamahia te Cr me te Ni o ia tohu hei huānga toenga, kaua te ihirangi o te Cr me te Ni e neke atu i te 0.30%; ina hiahiatia kia tāpirihia, me tutuki te ihirangi i ngā whakaritenga o te ripanga, me whakatau rānei e te kaiwhakarato me te kaihoko mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. D. Mena ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakarite kia tutuki te ihirangi hauota i ngā whakaritenga o te ripanga, kāore pea e taea te mahi i te tātaritanga ihirangi hauota. Mena ka tāpirihia te Al, Nb, V, Ti me ētahi atu huānga koranu me te whakapiri hauota ki te maitai, kāore te nui o te hauota e herea. Me tohu te nui o te whakapiri hauota ki te Tiwhikete Kounga. E. Ina Whakamahia te Konumohe Katoa, Ko te Ihirangi Konumohe Katoa Alt≥0020%.

     

    Tau

    Te Wāhanga Papatipu (CEV) ōrite o te Waro /%

    Matotoru Pakitara Ingoa S≤ 16mm

    Matotoru Pakitara Ingoa S2>16 Mm〜30 mm

    Matotoru Pakitara Ingoa S>30mm

    Hurihia Wera, Whakaōritehia rānei Whakaōritehia

    Te tinei+Te whakamahana

    Hurihia Wera, Whakapūmautia rānei

    Te tinei+Te whakamahana

    Hurihia Wera, Whakapūmautia rānei

    Te tinei+Te whakamahana

    Q345

    <0.45

    —

    <0.47

    —

    <0.48

    一

     

    Āhuatanga Mīhini

    Ngā Āhuatanga Hangarau o te maitai hanganga maitai waro kounga teitei me ngā paipa maitai hanganga kaha teitei koranu iti

    Tau

    Taumata Kounga

    Te Kaha o te Hua

    Kaha Hua Iti

    Te Toronga i Muri i te Pakaru

    Whakamātautau Pānga
     

    Matotoru o te Pakitara Ingoa

    Te pāmahana

    Mimihia te Pūngao

    <16 mm

    >16 mm〜

    〉30 mm
     

    30 mm

    Kāore i te iti iho i te

    Kāore i te iti iho i te

    Q345

    A

    470—630

    345

    325

    295

    20

    —

    一

    B

    4~20

    34

    C

    21

    0

    D

    -20

    E

    -40

    27

     

    Whakaritenga Whakamātautau

    Hanganga Matū: Totoro,Pakeke,Ru,Pakupaku,Piko,Whakamātautau Ultrasonic,Au Eddy,Kitenga,Kitenga turuturu,Pīrori

    Q345B拼图(1)

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