I tīmata te CBAM ki tana pūnaha whakamutunga i te tau 2026. Akohia ngā whakaritenga hanganga ture, ngā utu tiwhikete, ngā ture pūrongo, me ngā huringa e haere ake nei.

Ko te Tikanga Whakatikatika Rohe Waro (CBAM) he kaupapa here a te EU i hangaia hei aro atu ki te turuturu waro e puta mai ana i te kawemai o ētahi hua waro-nui, e neke atu ana te whakaputanga waro-nui ki ngā whenua he iti ake ngā utu hiko me ngā whakaritenga tango waro me te ripoata iti ake te kaha. Ka pā te CBAM ki ngā kawemai o te sima, te konumohe, te rino me te maitai, ngā maniua, te hiko, me te hauwai.

I tīmata te wāhanga whakawhiti mai i Oketopa 2023 ki Tīhema 2025, i reira i hiahiatia ai ngā kaikawe mai o ngā taonga kua hipokina e te CBAM ki te ripoata i ngā tukunga waro kei roto i ā rātou kawemai.

I neke te CBAM ki te pūnaha whakamutunga i te 1 o Hānuere 2026, me te tono kia hoko, kia tukuna hoki e ngā kaihoko mai ngā tiwhikete CBAM e rite ana ki ā rātou tukunga hau kua pūrongohia.

Ngā Whakaritenga Whakatutukitanga CBAM mō ngā Kaihomai

Ko ngā whakahaere katoa e hiahia ana ki te kawemai i ngā taonga e hipokina ana e te CBAM ki runga ake i ngā paepae iti rawa, me tono mō te mana whakapuakitanga CBAM kua whakamanahia i mua i te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi 2026. Hei haere tonu ki te kawemai i tua atu i ngā whakaritenga iti rawa, me pupuri e ngā kamupene he nama pūkete CBAM whaimana, he nama tohutoro tono rānei, tae atu ki ngā kawemai i mahia i mua i te rā kati tono.

Mō te sima, te konumohe, te rino me te maitai, me ngā maniua, ka pā he paepae taumaha 50 tāne ia tau maramataka. Kāore e hiahiatia kia tutuki i ngā whakahaere e kawemai ana i raro iho i tēnei rahinga. Kāore he paepae iti rawa mō te hauwai, te hiko rānei, ko te tikanga kei raro i te CBAM ngā kawemai katoa o ēnei taonga.

Ngā Whakaritenga Whakapuakitanga CBAM ā-Tau

Me tuku e ngā kaiwhakapuaki CBAM whai mana he whakapuakitanga CBAM ā-tau tae atu ki ngā tukunga kua tatauhia. Me whakamahi ngā tukunga i ngā raraunga tūturu, i ngā uara taunoa rānei i whakaratohia e te Komihana Pākehā. Hei karo i te whakaitiiti me te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o ngā raraunga tūturu, ka whakanuia ngā uara taunoa mā te 30%.

Te hoko Tiwhikete CBAM

Kia whakapuakina e tētahi whakahaere ngā tukunga kua whakauruhia ki roto i āna kawemai, me hoko ngā tiwhikete CBAM, ā, me tuku atu hei utu i ia tCO2e o ngā tukunga kua whakauruhia kua ripoatatia. Ko te rā kati tuku tuatahi ko te 30 o Hepetema 2027, e kapi ana i ngā tukunga mai i te tau pūrongo 2026.

Ko te utu mō ngā tiwhikete CBAM e rite ana ki te Pūnaha Hokohoko Tukunga a te EU (EU-ETS), e tīmata ana i te utu toharite ā-hauwhā mō te tau 2026, ā, ka neke ki te utu ā-wiki mai i te tau 2027. Mena kua pāngia tētahi kawemai e te utu waro i tētahi whenua tuatoru i mua, ka tangohia te utu kua utua i te utu hei utu i raro i te CBAM. Hei whakahaere i tēnei tukanga, ka wātea mai i te EU ngā utu waro taunoa o ngā whenua tuatoru, me ngā tikanga tatau kua whakaaetia.

Ngā Huringa CBAM e Whakaarotia ana mō ngā Mea kei te heke mai

I te marama o Tīhema 2025, i tukuna e te Komihana o Ūropi ngā panonitanga kua whakaarohia mō te CBAM i runga i ngā urupare me ngā kitenga mai i te wāhanga whakawhiti. Ko te whāinga o ēnei whakaaro he whakapakari i te tikanga me te tautoko i te ahumahi o te EU.

Whakawhānui ki ngā hua o raro: mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2028, ka whakawhānuihia te whānuitanga o te CBAM kia uru atu ki ētahi atu hua rino me te konumohe e 180, ko ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu te nuinga. Ko te whāinga o tēnei ko te ārai i te turuturu waro mai i te neke ki raro i te mekameka tuku mā te neke whakangao, te whakakapi rānei i ngā taonga i hangaia e te EU ki ngā taonga kawemai.

Ngā mahi ārai-takahi atu: Kua whakaarohia e te EU ngā mahi hei aro atu ki ngā mōrearea takahi i kitea i te wā whakawhiti. Kei roto i ngā tataunga CBAM ngā para konumohe me ngā para maitai i mua i te kaihoko; kua whakareihia ngā whakaritenga pūrongo hei whakapai ake i te whai i ngā ture; ā, kua tukuna ki te Komihana o Ūropi te mana ki te tono taunakitanga atu, ki te whakamahi rānei i ngā uara taunoa o te whenua ina kiia he kore pono ngā uara tuturu.

Pūtea whakakore waro rangitahi: kua whakatūria he pūtea rangitahi hei tautoko i ngā kaihanga o te EU o ngā taonga e kapi ana i te CBAM, me te aro atu ki te whakataetae kua ngaro. Ka whakamahia tēnei hei utu i tētahi wāhanga o ngā utu waro a te EU-ETS mō ngā taonga e pāngia tonutia ana e ngā mōrearea o te turuturu waro.