Talandira funso lokhudza chitoliro cholumikizidwa kuchokera kwa kasitomala waku Brazil lero. Chitoliro chachitsulo chachitsulocho ndiAPI5L X60, m'mimba mwake wakunja umayambira pa 219-530mm, kutalika kwake kumafunika kukhala mamita 12, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi pafupifupi matani 55. Pambuyo pofufuza koyambirira, gulu la mapaipi achitsulo awa ndi a kampani yathu.
Kusanthula dongosolo:
Zipangizo ndi mfundo:API5L X60ndi chitsulo chapaipi chotumizira mafuta ndi gasi, chokhala ndi mphamvu komanso kulimba. Chimake chakunja ndi 219-530mm, kutalika mamita 12, ndi cha zomwe zimafotokozedwa kale, kampani yathu ili ndi mphamvu zopangira.
Kuchuluka: matani 55, ndi ya gulu laling'ono ndi lapakati, zinthu zathu ndi mphamvu zathu zopangira zimatha kukwaniritsa.
Njira Yoyendera: Panyanja. Takambirana ndi katundu wa panyanja ndipo taphunzira kuti katundu wa panyanja amalipidwa malinga ndi kulemera kapena kuchuluka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tani yeniyeni yokhazikika ikhoza kusiyana ndi kulemera kwenikweni, komwe kuyenera kuganiziridwa popereka mtengo.
Katundu wa panyanja amalipiridwa malinga ndi matani a katundu wolipiridwa, ndipo kuwerengera matani olipiridwa nthawi zambiri kumatsatira mfundo ya "kusankha kulemera kapena kuchuluka". Makamaka, ndalama zolipiridwa za katundu wa panyanja zimaphatikizapo njira ziwiri izi:
1. Kulipiritsa ndi Kulemera kwa Tani
Kulemera kwenikweni kwa katundu ndi muyezo wolipirira, nthawi zambiri mu ** Metric Ton (MT) **.
Ndi yoyenera zinthu zolemera kwambiri (monga zitsulo, makina, ndi zina zotero), chifukwa katundu wotere ndi wolemera koma ndi wochepa.
2. Kulipiritsa kutengera Muyeso wa Toni
Muyezo wolipirira umadalira kuchuluka kwa katundu, nthawi zambiri mu ** cubic meters (CBM) **.
Fomula yowerengera: Toni = kutalika (m) × m'lifupi (m) × kutalika (m) × chiwerengero chonse cha katundu.
Ndi yoyenera zinthu zopepuka zokhala ndi thovu lochepa (monga thonje, mipando, ndi zina zotero), chifukwa zinthu zotere zimakhala zazikulu koma zopepuka.
3. Sankhani mfundo yolipirira kwambiri
Kuchuluka kwa matani odzaza ndi matani osonkhanitsidwa a katundu wa panyanja.
Mwachitsanzo:
Ngati kulemera kwa gulu la mapaipi achitsulo ndi matani 55 ndipo voliyumu yake ndi makiyubiki mita 50, ndiye kuti mphamvu yake ndi matani 55.
Ngati kulemera kwa katundu wotumizidwa ndi matani 10 ndipo voliyumu yake ndi makiyubiki mita 15, ndiye kuti mtengo wake ndi matani 15.
4. Zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza
Ndalama zolipirira doko lopita: Ndalama zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zingagwire ntchito (monga ndalama zolipirira kuchulukana kwa doko, ndalama zowonjezera zamafuta, ndi zina zotero).
Njira Yoyendera: Ndalama zonse zotengera (FCL) ndi LCL (LCL) ndi zosiyana.
Mtundu wa katundu: Katundu wapadera (monga katundu woopsa, katundu wautali kwambiri komanso wonenepa kwambiri) akhoza kulipidwa ndalama zina.
Ikani pa oda iyi:
Kuchuluka kwa chitoliro chachitsulo ndi kwakukulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa ndi kulemera kwa tani.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitoliro chachitsulo, ndikofunikira kuwerengera tani yosonkhanitsidwa ndikuyerekeza ndi tani yolemera, ndikutengera yayikulu ngati tani yochapira.
Chifukwa chake, katundu weniweni wa panyanja wokhazikika ukhoza kusiyana ndi kulemera kwenikweni kwa katundu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-28-2025
